Harby空间上的复合算子

本文讨论n维复单位球的Harby空间上的复合算子，主要是利用Banach代数和n维单位球上解析函数的理论，给出了这类空间上复合算子的一个特征，证明了复合算子可逆的充要条件是其符号函数属于单位球的自同构群，并且对复合算子的范数作出了估计。     

套代数子空间的端点

设d为套代数AlgN的子空间且包含AlgN的所有一秩算子．利用预零化子d⊥中一秩算子,我们给出了单位球d1中端点的刻画．     

求椭圆（球）面（体）积的代数方法

众所周知 ,若椭圆 (球 )的各半轴分别为 a,b(a,b,c) ,则椭圆 (球 )的面 (体 )积为πab(43 πabc) .由此可见 ,只要知道了椭圆 (球 )的各个半轴或各半轴之积 ,便可得到椭圆 (球 )的面 (体 )积 .基于这一点 ,本文汇集几种求椭圆 (球 )面 (体 )积的代数方法 .为书写简便 ,仅以椭圆为例 ,其方法完全适用于椭球情况 .任一二元不等式 a1x2 2 b1xy c1y2 2 d1x 2 e1y≤ f1,当 f1>0时 ,总可化为ax2 2 bxy cy2 2 dx 2 ey≤ 1 ,当 d=e=0时 ,变为 ax2 2 bxy cy2 ≤ 1 .由线性代数知 ,对于这两种形式的不等式 ,当二次项部分 (即二次型 a…     

Banach代数L∞(T;X)

讨论向量值函数的Banach代数L∞（T；X）的极大理想空间的拓扑性质和代数性质，得到了若干结果；给出了Banach空间H∞（D；X）中闭单位球的端点的一条性质．     

多复变数Bergman空间的支配集

本文利用伪双曲度量球对单位球上的Bergman空间的支配集给出完整刻画.证明方法是将Luecking在单位圆盘上的三个重要引理推广到单位球上,从而刻画单位球上的Bergman空间的支配集.     

带权无穷小双代数*

作为非齐次结合经典Yang-Baxter 方程的代数抽象,带权无穷小双代数在数学和数学物理领域扮演着重要的角色. 本文引入了带权无穷小Hopf模的概念,证明了带权拟三角无穷小单位双代数上的任意模都有一个自然的带权无穷小单位Hopf模结构.利用一种新的方式装饰平面根森林, 并证明根森林的空间,连同它上边的余乘和一组嫁接算子是集合上权为零的自由多重1-余圈无穷小单位双代数. 给出了余乘的一个组合解释.作为应用, 得到了未装饰的平面根森林上的余圈无穷小单位双代数范畴中的初始对象,它也是(非交换)Connes-Kreimer-Hopf代数中的研究对象. 最后,分别从任意带权无穷小双代数和带权交换无穷小双代数导出了两个预李代数,其中第二个构造推广了Novikov 代数上的Gelfand-Dorfman定理.     

W~*-代数中的C~*-端点

本文讨论Ｗ＊－代数Ａ中闭单位球Ａ１的Ｃ＊－端点问题．主要结果是：是一个投影｝；一个对称元｝；其中，Ａ～Ｓ１和Ａ～Ｐ１分别表Ａ１中自伴元全体所构成的集合和Ａ１中正元全体所构成的集合．     

Quantale代数及其代数理想

给出Quantale代数的概念,得到了单位Quantale是Quantale代数的充要条件,讨论了理想与代数理想的关系,找到了理想不是代数理想的具体例子以及理想是代数理想的充分条件.     

复Banach空间中单位球上双全纯凸映射的偏差定理

本文讨论一般复Banach空间上单位球B的Caratheodory度量和Kobayashi 度量的性质,并据此将Cn(n≥1)中单位球Bn上双全纯凸映射的矩阵形式偏差定理 推广到一般复Banach空间的单位球B上.     

单位球上双全纯凸映射偏差定理的一个注记

该文应用C~n单位球上的边界型Schwarz引理,给出了单位球上双全纯凸映射偏差定理的一个新的简单证明.     

Approximately unital operator systems

The main theme of this paper is to consider a notion of 'approximately unital operator systems' including both C*-algebras and unital operator systems.The goals are to prove a version of the Choi-Effros theorem for these systems,to introduce a functorial process for forming an approximately unital operator systems from a given matrix ordered vector space with a proper approximate order unit,to study second duals of these objects and to prove that a C*-algebra can be characterized as an approximately unital ...     

Isometries of absolute order unit spaces

Positivity - We prove that a unital, bijective linear map between absolute order unit spaces is an isometry if and only if it is absolute value preserving. We deduce that, on (unital) JB-algebras,...     

Clean unital ℓ-groups

A ring with identity is said to be clean if every element can be written as a sum of a unit and an idempotent. The study of clean rings has been at the forefront of ring theory over the past decade. The theory of partially-ordered groups has a nice and long history and since there are several ways of relating a ring to a (unital) partially-ordered group it became apparent that there ought to be a notion of a clean partially-ordered group. In this article we define a clean unital lattice-ordered group; we state and prove a theorem which characterizes clean unital ?-groups. We mention the relationship of clean unital ?-groups to algebraic K-theory. In the last section of the article we generalize the notion of clean to the non-unital context and investigate this concept within the framework of W-objects, that is, archimedean ?-groups with distinguished weak order unit.     

Tilings,packings, coverings,and the approximation of functions

A packing (resp. covering) ? of a normed space X consisting of unit balls is called completely saturated (resp. completely reduced) if no finite set of its members can be replaced by a more numerous (resp. less numerous) set of unit balls of X without losing the packing property (resp. covering property) of ?. We show that a normed space X admits completely saturated packings with disjoint closed unit balls as well as completely reduced coverings with open unit balls, provided that there exists a tiling of X with unit balls. Completely reduced coverings by open balls are of interest in the context of an approximation theory for continuous real‐valued functions that rests on so‐called controllable coverings of compact metric spaces. The close relation between controllable coverings and completely reduced coverings allows an extension of the approximation theory to non‐compact spaces. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Igusa–Todorov Endomorphism Algebras

We study polynomial identities of algebras with adjoined external unit. For a wide class of algebras we prove that adjoining external unit element leads to increasing of PI-exponent precisely to 1. We also show that any real number from the interval [2,3] can be realized as PI-exponent of some unital algebra.     

A Schwarz Lemma for Harmonic Mappings Between the Unit Balls in Real Euclidean Spaces

The authors prove a Schwarz lemma for harmonic mappings between the unit balls in real Euclidean spaces. Roughly speaking, this result says that under a harmonic mapping between the unit balls in real Euclidean spaces, the image of a smaller ball centered at origin can be controlled. This extends the related result proved by Chen in complex plane.     

Exposed and denting points in duals of operator spaces

We study the extremal structure of the dual unit balls of various operator spaces. Mainly, we show that the classes of [w*-] strongly exposed, [w*-] exposed, and denting points in the dual unit balls of spaces of compact operators between Banach spacesX andY are completely — and in a canonical way — determined by the corresponding classes of points in the unit balls of the (bi-)duals of the factor spacesX andY. Applications to the duality of operator spaces and differentiability properties of the norm in operator spaces are given.     

$C^*$-代数上可加Jordan左$*$-导子的刻画

设$\delta$是一个$*$-代数$\mathcal A$到其左$\mathcal A$-模$\mathcal M$的可加映射, 如果对任意$A\in\mathcal A$, 有$\delta(A^2)=A\delta(A)+A^*\delta(A)$, 则称$\delta$~是一个可加Jordan左$*$-导子. 在本文中, 我们证明了复的单位$C^*$- 代数到其Banach左模的每个可加Jordan左$*$-导子都恒等于零. 设$G\in\mathcal A$, 如果对任意$A,B\in \mathcal A$, 当$AB=G$时, 有$\delta(AB)=A\delta(B)+B^*\delta(A)$, 则称$\delta$在$G$处左$*$-可导. 我们证明了复的单位$C^*$-代数到其Banach左模的在单位点处左$*$-可导的连续可加映射恒等于零.     

Continuum many top varieties of GMV-algebras and unital ℓ-groups

We prove that there are continuum many top varieties of GMV-algebras and examine the countable lattice of varieties generated by periodic primitive unital ℓ-groups with the unit a rational translation.     

Top Varieties of Generalized MV-Algebras and Unital Lattice-Ordered Groups

In spite of the well-know fact that the system of ?-groups with strong unit (unital ?-groups) does not form a variety, there is a categorical connection between the category of unital ?-groups and the variety of generalized MV-algebras which enables us to naturally export equational machinery and terminology like “variety” from the latter category to the former.

Using this categorical equivalence, we study varieties, or equationally defined classes, and top varieties, varieties above the normal valued variety, of both structures. We generalize Chang's Completeness Theorem for generalized MV-algebras, and formulate some open questions for both structures.