具有凸凹项非齐次拟线性椭圆方程的多解性

在Orlicz—Sobolev空间中利用临界点理论考虑了非齐次拟线性椭圆方程{-div((︱▽u︱)▽u)=μ︱u︱q-2u+λ︱u︱p-2u在Ω中,u=0在Ω上无穷多解的存在性,其中Ω是R~N中边界光滑的有界区域,μ,λ∈R是两个参数.     

态射和的Drazin逆

设C 是加法范畴, 态射φ,η： X→ X 是C上的态射. 若φ,η 具有Drazin逆且φη =0, 则φ+η 也具有Drazin逆. 若φ具有Drazin逆φ^D 且1_X+φ^Dη 可逆, 作者讨论f =φ+η 的Drazin逆( 群逆)并且给出 f ^D(f ^#}=(1_X+φ^Dη)^-1φ^D的充分必要条件. 最后, 把Huylebrouck的结果从群逆推广到了Drazin逆.     

具有脉冲的Dirichlet边值问题的Lyapunov不等式及其应用

该文首先研究具有脉冲的线性Dirichlet边值问题 $\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} x'(t)+a(t)x(t)=0, t\neq \tau_{k}, \ \Delta x(\tau_{k})=c_{k}x(\tau_{k}),\ \Delta x'(\tau_{k})=d_{k}x(\tau_{k}), \ x(0)=x(T)=0, \end{array} \right. (k=1,2\cdots,m) $ 给出该Dirichlet边值问题仅有零解的两个充分条件, 其中$a:[0,T]\rightarrow R$, $c_{k}, d_{k}, k=1,2,$ $\cdots,m$是常数, 该文首先研究具有脉冲的线性Dirichlet边值问题 $$\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} x'(t)+a(t)x(t)=0, t\neq \tau_{k}, \ \Delta x(\tau_{k})=c_{k}x(\tau_{k}),\ \Delta x'(\tau_{k})=d_{k}x(\tau_{k}), \ x(0)=x(T)=0, \end{array} \right. (k=1,2\cdots,m) $$ 给出该Dirichlet边值问题仅有零解的两个充分条件, 其中$a:[0,T]\rightarrow R$, $c_{k}, d_{k}, k=1,2,$ $\cdots,m$是常数, $0<\tau_{1}<\tau_{2}\cdots<\tau_{m}<T$为脉冲时刻. 其次利用上面的线性边值问题仅有零解这个性质和Leray-Schauder度理论, 研究具有脉冲的非线性Dirichlet边值问题 $$\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} x'(t)+f(t,x(t))=0, t\neq \tau_{k}, \ \Delta x(\tau_{k})=I_{k}(x(\tau_{k})), \ \Delta x'(\tau_{k})=M_{k}(x(\tau_{k})), \ x(0)=x(T)=0 \end{array} \right. (k=1,2\cdots,m) $$ 解的存在性和唯一性, 其中 $f\in C([0,T]\times R,R)$, $I_{k},M_{k}\in C(R, R),k=1,2,\cdots,m$. 该文主要定理的一个推论将经典的Lyaponov不等式比较完美地推广到脉冲系统.     

B 值复测度拟鞅的原子分解

设P 是一个概率测度,ψ是一个复值可积函数,dμ =ψdP是一个复值测度. 在权函数ψ∈a₁∩b_∝⁺和Banach空间X 具有适当的凸性和光滑性的条件下, 作者证明了关于复测度μ 的X值拟鞅空间D_α(X) 和_pQ_α(X) 上的原子分解定理. 并且利用复测度拟鞅的原子分解定理, 在0<α≤ 1 的情形, 证明了关于X 值复测度拟鞅的两个重要不等式.     

Greedily Finding a Dense Subgraph

Given an n-vertex graph with nonnegative edge weights and a positive integer k ≤ n, our goal is to find a k-vertex subgraph with the maximum weight. We study the following greedy algorithm for this problem: repeatedly remove a vertex with the minimum weighted-degree in the currently remaining graph, until exactly k vertices are left. We derive tight bounds on the worst case approximation ratio R of this greedy algorithm: (1/2 + n/2k)² − O(n ^− 1/3) ≤ R ≤ (1/2 + n/2k)² + O(1/n) for k in the range n/3 ≤ k ≤ n and 2(n/k − 1) − O(1/k) ≤ R ≤ 2(n/k − 1) + O(n/k²) for k < n/3. For k = n/2, for example, these bounds are 9/4 ± O(1/n), improving on naive lower and upper bounds of 2 and 4, respectively. The upper bound for general k compares well with currently the best (and much more complicated) approximation algorithm based on semidefinite programming.     

On the existence and nonexistence of global solutions for the porous medium equation with strongly nonlinear sources in a cone

In this paper, we study the initial-boundary value problem of the porous medium equation u _t  = Δu ^m  + V(x)u ^p in a cone D = (0, ∞) × Ω, where V(x) ~ (1 + |x|) ^σ . Let ω ₁ denote the smallest Dirichlet eigenvalue for the Laplace–Beltrami operator on Ω and let l denote the positive root of l ² + (n − 2)l = ω ₁. We prove that if m ≤ p ≤ m + (2 + σ)/(n + l), then the problem has no global nonnegative solutions for any nonnegative u ₀ unless u ₀ = 0; if p > m + (2 + σ)/n, then the problem has global solutions for some u ₀ ≥ 0.     

Differential Operators Associated to the Cauchy-Fueter Operator in Quaternion Algebra

This paper deals with the initial value problem of the type ${\frac{\partial{w}}{\partial{t}}}=L\left(t,x,w,{\frac{\partial{w}}{\partial{x_i}}}\right)\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad(1)$ $w(0,x)=\varphi(x)\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad(2)$ where t is the time, L is a linear first order operator (matrix-type) in Quaternionic Analysis and ${\varphi}This paper deals with the initial value problem of the type

\frac?w?t=L(t,x,w,\frac?w?xi)                                 (1){\frac{\partial{w}}{\partial{t}}}=L\left(t,x,w,{\frac{\partial{w}}{\partial{x_i}}}\right)\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad\quad(1)      8. d- Dimensional Dual Hyperovals in PG(d +  n, 2) for d +  1  ≤  n ≤  3d  −  7      d 《European Journal of Combinatorics》2002,23(8):1079 Assume that d ≥  4. Then there exists a d -dimensional dual hyperoval in PG(d +  n, 2) for d +  1  ≤  n ≤  3 d −  7.      9. A class of optimal linear codes of length one above the Griesmer bound      E. J. Cheon 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2009,51(1):9-20 In this paper, we determine the smallest lengths of linear codes with some minimum distances. We construct a [g q (k, d) + 1, k, d] q code for sq k-1 − sq k-2 − q s  − q 2 + 1 ≤ d ≤ sq k-1 − sq k-2 − q s with 3 ≤ s ≤ k − 2 and q ≥ s + 1. Then we get n q (k, d) = g q (k, d) + 1 for (k − 2)q k-1 − (k − 1)q k-2 − q 2 + 1 ≤ d ≤ (k − 2)q k-1 − (k − 1)q k-2, k ≥ 6, q ≥ 2k − 3; and sq k-1 − sq k-2 − q s  − q + 1 ≤ d ≤ sq k-1 − sq k-2 − q s , s ≥ 2, k ≥ 2s + 1 and q ≥ 2s − 1. This work was partially supported by the Com2MaC-SRC/ERC program of MOST/KOSEF (grant # R11-1999-054) and was partially supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government(MOEHRD)(KRF-2005-214-C00175).      10. 二阶常微分方程无穷多点边值问题的正解          下载免费PDF全文 马如云  范虹霞  韩晓玲 《数学物理学报(A辑)》2009,29(3):699-706 该文运用锥上的不动点定理研究非线性二阶常微分方程无穷多点边值问题 u'+a (t ) f (u)=0, t∈(0, 1), u(0)=0, u(1)=∑∞i =1α i u ( ξ i ) 正解的存在性. 其中ξ i∈ (0,1),α i∈ [0,∞), 且满足∑∞i=1αiξ i <1.α∈C([0,1], [0,)),f∈C ([0,∞), [0,∞)).

d- Dimensional Dual Hyperovals in PG(d + n, 2) for d + 1 ≤ n ≤ 3d − 7

Assume that d ≥  4. Then there exists a d -dimensional dual hyperoval in PG(d +  n, 2) for d +  1  ≤  n ≤  3 d −  7.     

A class of optimal linear codes of length one above the Griesmer bound

In this paper, we determine the smallest lengths of linear codes with some minimum distances. We construct a [g _q (k, d) + 1, k, d] _q code for sq ^k-1 − sq ^k-2 − q ^s  − q ² + 1 ≤ d ≤ sq ^k-1 − sq ^k-2 − q ^s with 3 ≤ s ≤ k − 2 and q ≥ s + 1. Then we get n _q (k, d) = g _q (k, d) + 1 for (k − 2)q ^k-1 − (k − 1)q ^k-2 − q ² + 1 ≤ d ≤ (k − 2)q ^k-1 − (k − 1)q ^k-2, k ≥ 6, q ≥ 2k − 3; and sq ^k-1 − sq ^k-2 − q ^s  − q + 1 ≤ d ≤ sq ^k-1 − sq ^k-2 − q ^s , s ≥ 2, k ≥ 2s + 1 and q ≥ 2s − 1. This work was partially supported by the Com²MaC-SRC/ERC program of MOST/KOSEF (grant ^# R11-1999-054) and was partially supported by the Korea Research Foundation Grant funded by the Korean Government(MOEHRD)(KRF-2005-214-C00175).     

二阶常微分方程无穷多点边值问题的正解

该文运用锥上的不动点定理研究非线性二阶常微分方程无穷多点边值问题 u'+a (t ) f (u)=0, t∈(0, 1), u(0)=0, u(1)=∑^∞_{i =1}α _i u ( ξ _i ) 正解的存在性. 其中ξ _i∈ (0,1),α _i∈ [0,∞), 且满足∑^∞_i=1α_iξ _i <1.α∈C([0,1], [0,)),f∈C ([0,∞), [0,∞)).