一类具有Allee效应的捕食系统的稳定性分析及模拟

建立了食饵具有Allee效应的捕食模型,讨论了系统的有界性和平衡点的存在性.并证明了平衡点的局部渐近稳定性,进而通过构造Lyapunov函数分析了正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,利用数值模拟讨论了Allee效应对系统的影响:Allee效应是系统的不稳定因素.     

疾病在食饵中传播的具有时滞的捕食被捕食模型的分析

研究了一个疾病在食饵中传播的捕食与被捕食模型.在未引入时滞时,利用Routh-Hurwitz定理证明了正平衡点的局部渐近稳定性.在引入时滞后,主要讨论了正平衡点的稳定性,得到了当经过一系列临界条件时发生Hopf分支.     

一个带有Holling-Ⅳ功能性反应的捕食与被捕食模型的稳定性和分支

研究了一个带Holling-Ⅳ型功能反应的捕食与被捕食模型,讨论了系统解的有界性和各平衡点的存在性,使用Routh-Hurwitz定理得到了平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件.引入两个离散时滞,得出了重要的结果:边界平衡点的稳定性随着τ1的增加,由稳定变为不稳定,并且会发生Hopf分支.对正平衡点的稳定性变化,考虑了两个时滞相等的情况,结果是随着分支参数的增加,不仅稳定性会发生变化,产生Hopf分支,甚至可能出现小范围周期解.     

具有避难所的分数阶捕食系统的稳定性分析

研究一类具有避难所的分数阶捕食系统,讨论了该系统解的存在唯一性、非负性及有界性,并证明了系统正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.     

一类具有时滞的疾病感染的捕食-被捕食模型分析

研究了一类具有时滞的疾病感染的捕食-被捕食模型.首先讨论了系统的耗散性;接着分析了系统的平衡点并根据Routh-Hurwitz准则判断其局部稳定性;最后利用Lyapunov方法和Bendixson-Dulac判别法给出了平衡点的全局稳定性.     

一类食饵具有不育控制的捕食模型

讨论了一类食饵具有不育控制的两种群捕食模型,得到了系统平衡点的存在条件,证明了平衡点的局部渐近稳定性和全局稳定性,最后给出了全局稳定的数值模拟,以及对参数进行了分析讨论.     

捕食者与食饵都染病的捕食-被捕食模型分析

建立并分析了一个捕食者和食饵都染病的捕食-被捕食模型,求得了它的非负平衡点.利用Hurwitz判据,用特征根的方法得到了边界平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件.进一步利用LaSalle不变性原理获得了正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

一类离散的捕食与被捕食系统的稳定性与Neimark-Sacker分岔

本文利用映射的分岔理论讨论了一类离散的捕食与被捕食系统的动力学性质,分析了其正平衡点的稳定性,并讨论了Neimark-Sacker分岔的稳定性与方向。     

具有乘积型Allee效应的Leslie-Gower捕食模型的动力学

在Leslie-Gower捕食模型中引入乘积型Allee效应,并分析模型的性质.首先,模型存在正向不变集,解是一致有界的.其次,讨论了平衡点存在和稳定的条件,并利用Liapunov函数方法得到正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.最后,根据Hopf分岔定理分析了分岔现象出现的条件和在这个过程中产生的极限环.     

带有疾病、分段常数变量的捕食-被捕食系统的稳定性和分支行为

本文研究一类带有疾病和分段常数变量的捕食-被捕食模型的稳定性和分支行为.首先通过计算得到捕食-被捕食模型对应的差分模型,利用线性稳定性理论讨论边界和正平衡点局部渐近稳定的充分条件.其次将食饵种群的出生率作为分支参数,使用分支理论研究差分模型在边界和正平衡点处产生鞍结点分支、翻转分支、Neimark-Sacker分支、Neimark-Sacker分支、鞍结点-Neimark-Sacker分支、鞍结点-翻转分支和翻转-Neimark-Sacker分支的充分条件.最后数值模拟验证理论分析的正确性,并展示模型复杂的动力学性态.     

Dynamics of an intraguild predation food web model with strong Allee effect in the basal prey

Since intraguild predation (IGP) is a ubiquitous and important community module in nature and Allee effect has strong impact on population dynamics, in this paper we propose a three-species IGP food web model consisted of the IG predator, IG prey and basal prey, in which the basal prey follows a logistic growth with strong Allee effect. We investigate the local and global dynamics of the model with emphasis on the impact of strong Allee effect. First, positivity and boundedness of solutions are studied. Then existence and stability of the boundary and interior equilibria are presented and the Hopf bifurcation curve at an interior equilibrium is given. The existence of a Hopf bifurcation curve indicates that if competition between the IG prey and IG predator for the basal resource lies below the curve then the interior equilibrium remains stable, while if it lies above the curve then the interior equilibrium loses its stability. In order to explore the impact of Allee effect, the parameter space is classified into sixteen different regions and, in each region, the number of interior equilibria is determined and the corresponding bifurcation diagrams on the Allee threshold are given. The extinction parameter regions of at least one species and the necessary coexistence parameter regions of all three species are provided. In addition, we explore possible dynamical patterns, i.e., the existence of multiple attractors. By theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, we show that the model can have one (i.e. extinction of all species), two (i.e. bi-stability) or three (i.e. tri-stability) attractors. It is also found by simulations that when there exists a unique stable interior equilibrium, the model may generate multiple attracting periodic orbits and the coexistence of all three species is enhanced as the competition between the IG prey and IG predator for the basal resource is close to the Hopf bifurcation curve from below. Our results indicate that the intraguild predation food web model exhibits rich and complex dynamic behaviors and strong Allee effect in the basal prey increases the extinction risk of not only the basal prey but also the IG prey or/and IG predator.     

Dynamical complexity induced by Allee effect in a predator–prey model

In this paper, we investigate the complex dynamics induced by Allee effect in a predator–prey model. For the non-spatial model, Allee effect remains the boundedness of positive solutions, and it also induces the model to exhibit one or two positive equilibria. Especially, in the case with strong Allee effect, the model is bistable. For the spatial model, without Allee effect, there is the nonexistence of diffusion-driven instability. And in the case with Allee effect, the positive equilibrium can be unstable under certain conditions. This instability is induced by Allee effect and diffusion together. Furthermore, via numerical simulations, the model dynamics exhibits both Allee effect and diffusion controlled pattern formation growth to holes, stripe–hole mixtures, stripes, stripe–spot mixtures, and spots replication. That is to say, the dynamics of the model with Allee effect is not simple, but rich and complex.     

The impact of Allee effect on a predator–prey system with Holling type II functional response

In this paper, the Allee effect is incorporated into a predator–prey model with Holling type II functional response. Compared with the predator–prey model without Allee effect, we find that the Allee effect of prey species increases the extinction risk of both predators and prey. When the handling time of predators is relatively short and the Allee effect of prey species becomes strong, both predators and prey may become extinct. Moreover, it is shown that the model with Allee effect undergoes the Hopf bifurcation and heteroclinic bifurcation. The Allee effect of prey species can lead to unstable periodical oscillation. It is also found that the positive equilibrium of the model could change from stable to unstable, and then to stable when the strength of Allee effect or the handling time of predators increases continuously from zero, that is, the model admits stability switches as a parameter changes. When the Allee effect of prey species becomes strong, longer handling time of predators may stabilize the coexistent steady state.     

A discrete-time model with non-monotonic functional response and strong Allee effect in prey

In this paper, we investigate the impact of strong Allee effect on the stability of a discrete-time predator–prey model with a non-monotonic functional response. The dynamics of discrete-time predator–prey models with strong Allee effect is studied earlier. But, the mathematical investigations of predator–prey dynamics in discrete-time set up with Holling type-IV functional response and strong Allee effect in prey are lacking. The proposed model supports the coexistence of two steady states, and the mathematical features of the model are analyzed based on local stability and bifurcation theory. By considering the Allee parameter as the bifurcation parameter, we provide sufficient conditions for the flip and the Neimark–Sacker bifurcations. We observe that Allee parameter plays a significant role in the dynamics of the system.     

STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A LOTKA-VOLTERRA COMMENSAL SYMBIOSIS MODEL INVOLVING ALLEE EFFECT

In this paper, we present a stability analysis of a Lotka-Volterra commensal symbiosis model subject to Allee effect on the unaffected population which occurs at low population density. By analyzing the Jacobian matrix about the positive equilibrium, we show that the positive equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable. By applying the differential inequality theory, we show that the system is permanent, consequently, the boundary equilibria of the system is unstable. Finally, by using the Dulac criterion, we show that the positive equilibrium is globally stable. Although Allee effect has no influence on the final densities of the predator and prey species, numeric simulations show that the system subject to an Allee effect takes much longer time to reach its stable steady-state solution, in this sense that Allee effect has unstable effect on the system, however, such an effect is controllable. Such an finding is greatly different to that of the predator-prey model.     

Dynamics in a diffusive predator–prey system with strong Allee effect and Ivlev-type functional response

The dynamics of a kind of reaction–diffusion predator–prey system with strong Allee effect in the prey population is considered. We prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution and give a priori bound. Hopf bifurcation and steady state bifurcation are studied. Results show that the Allee effect has significant impact on the dynamics.     

Dynamics analysis of a reaction–diffusion system with Beddington–DeAngelis functional response and strong Allee effect

In this paper, the dynamics of a diffusive predator–prey model with modified Leslie–Gower term and strong Allee effect on prey under homogeneous Neumann boundary condition is considered. Firstly, we obtain the qualitative properties of the system including the existence of the global positive solution and the local and global asymptotical stability of the constant equilibria. In addition, we investigate a priori estimate and the nonexistence of nonconstant positive steady state solutions. Finally, we establish the existence and local structure of steady state patterns and time-periodic patterns for the system.     

Coexistence in seasonally varying predator–prey systems with Allee effect

A general seasonally-varying predator–prey model with Allee effect in the prey growth is investigated. The analysis is performed only on the basis of some properties determining the shape of the prey growth rate and the functional responses. General conditions for coexistence are determined, both in the case of weak and strong Allee effect. Finally, a modified Leslie–Gower predator–prey model with Allee effect is investigated. Numerical results illustrate the qualitative behaviors of the system, in particular the presence of periodic orbits.     

一类疾病在食饵中传播的生态-传染病模型分析

分析并建立疾病在食饵中传播的生态-传染病模型,且考虑易感食饵具有常数输入,捕食者种群以Logistic模型增长,讨论了系统解的有界性和各平衡点的存在性,以及局部渐近稳定性,通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数分析了各平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,并运用比较定理证明了系统的持久性.     

Rich dynamical behaviours for predator–prey model with weak Allee effect

The weak Allee effect on the predator is introduced into the classic predator–prey model of Lotka–Volterra type. Global qualitative and bifurcation analyses are combined to determine the global dynamics of the model. It is shown that the weak Allee effect can bring rich and complicated dynamics to the previous simple model, such as the saddle–node bifurcation, subcritical and supercritical Hopf bifurcations, and Bogdanov–Takens bifurcations, implying that weak Allee effect can be one of the simple reasons for many complicated behaviours in the predator–prey communities.