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1.
We construct a minimal pair of -degrees. We do this by showing the existence of an unbounded nondecreasing function which forces -triviality in the sense that is -trivial if and only if for all , .

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2.
We prove that for any pair of integers such that or 0$">, there exists a (hyper)elliptic curve over of genus and -rank whose automorphism group consists of only identity and the (hyper)elliptic involution. As an application, we prove the existence of principally polarized abelian varieties over of dimension and -rank such that .

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3.
Given a decreasing weight and an Orlicz function satisfying the -condition at zero, we show that the Orlicz-Lorentz sequence space contains an -isomorphic copy of , if and only if the Orlicz sequence space does, that is, if , where and are the Matuszewska-Orlicz lower and upper indices of , respectively. If does not satisfy the -condition, then a similar result holds true for order continuous subspaces and of and , respectively.

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4.
Let be a -algebra acting on a Hilbert space , let be a linear mapping and let be a -derivation. Generalizing the celebrated theorem of Sakai, we prove that if is a continuous -mapping, then is automatically continuous. In addition, we show the converse is true in the sense that if is a continuous --derivation, then there exists a continuous linear mapping such that is a --derivation. The continuity of the so-called - -derivations is also discussed.

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5.
Let be the Hochschild complex of cochains on and let be the space of multivector fields on . In this paper we prove that given any -structure (i.e. Gerstenhaber algebra up to homotopy structure) on , and any -morphism (i.e. morphism of a commutative, associative algebra up to homotopy) between and , there exists a -morphism between and that restricts to . We also show that any -morphism (i.e. morphism of a Lie algebra up to homotopy), in particular the one constructed by Kontsevich, can be deformed into a -morphism, using Tamarkin's method for any -structure on . We also show that any two of such -morphisms are homotopic.

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6.
We show that the -algebra associated to the tail-equivalence relation on a Bratteli diagram, according to a procedure recently introduced by the first-named author and A. Lopes, is isomorphic to the -algebra of the diagram. More generally we consider an approximately proper equivalence relation on a compact space for which the quotient maps are local homeomorphisms. We show that the algebra associated to under the above-mentioned procedure is isomorphic to the groupoid -algebra .

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7.
Let be the sum of the positive divisors of . We show that the natural density of the set of integers satisfying is given by , where denotes Euler's constant. The same result holds when is replaced by , where is Euler's totient function.

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8.
Let be the canonical AF subalgebra of a graph -algebra associated with a locally finite directed graph . For Brown and Voiculescu's topological entropy of the canonical completely positive map on , is known to hold for a finite graph , where is the loop entropy of Gurevic and is the block entropy of Salama. For an irreducible infinite graph , the inequality has recently been known. It is shown in this paper that


where is the graph with the direction of the edges reversed. Some irreducible infinite graphs 1)$"> with are also examined.

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9.
We prove that the spectrum of a convolution operator on a locally compact group by a self-adjoint -function is the same on and and consequently on all spaces, if and only if a Beurling algebra contains non-analytic functions on operating on into .

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10.
We note that the degeneration arguments given by the author in 2003 to derive a formula for the number of maps from a general curve of genus to with prescribed ramification also yields weaker results when working over the real numbers or -adic fields. Specifically, let be such a field: we see that given , , , and satisfying , there exists smooth curves of genus together with points such that all maps from to can, up to automorphism of the image, be defined over . We also note that the analagous result will follow from maps to higher-dimensional projective spaces if it is proven in the case , , and that thanks to work of Sottile, unconditional results may be obtained for special ramification conditions.

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