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1.
介质反射系数的反演方法及其计算机实现   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
1 引言 本文考虑横向均匀的声波介质,利用脉冲平面波垂直入射,根据表面测量数据来直接反演介质的反射系数. 由于介质反射系数与介质声阻抗有着相互依赖的关系,人们以前的注意力都主要集中在声阻抗的反演问题上.如Syms讨论了解的存在性、唯一性等理论问题.张关泉从一维波动方程出发,研究了由阻抗反演声速的问题.顾桂定和张关泉就声阻抗的反演做过数值实验.Bube等人也对声阻抗反演问题进行过探讨. 本文从声波方程和应力—应变方程的联立方程组出发,导出一种直接反演介质反射系数的数值方法,不需要先求声阻抗,再由声阻抗求反射系数.值得指出的是利用这种方法可以导出一种非常有效的同时反演介质声速和密度的计算方法.详见文献[4]. 就本文提出的算法,利用SGI工作站做了大量数值实验,结果表明本算法稳定性好、精确度高.同时给出了由反射系数求声阻抗的例子.  相似文献   

2.
本文主要提出和讨论了一般反演关系的反演链和反演对的理论.在此基础上,具体给出Gould-Hsu反演的两类反演链和Gould-Hsu反演的q-模拟的相关问题.最后,本文结合一些常用的反演对,建立了众多的组合恒等式.  相似文献   

3.
全波形反演利用全部的波场信息做反演求解,兼顾了地震波的运动学特征和动力学特征,是一种直接基于波动方程描述地震波在地下介质中的传播过程,能够获得地质结构和岩性资料的方法.但是作为一种非线性反演算法,如何提高全波形反演的计算速度和成像精度是目前优化反演的难点和重点.针对全波形反演的效率问题,采用分层和模块化的matlab工具箱,开展了基于随机震源的全波形反演数值计算,由于采用的方法可以给定计算节点上的多线程资源,易于编程,无需矩阵,有效的减少了外部krylov迭代的数量,并将提出的方法与常规全波形反演方法进行对比分析,证明了基于随机震源全波形反演更加高效.  相似文献   

4.
为了提高一维弹性波方程反演的精度,推出了严格省去Green函数的反演方程,并通过选取适当的稳定泛函、合理地运用正则化方法,获得了即可以同时反演介质的密度和弹性参数,也可以同时反演出介质密度和波速的新方法,这可为地震勘探提供较多的岩性参数.经过一系列的数值模拟计算,验证了该方法提高了反演的精度.  相似文献   

5.
二维恒定各向同性介质渗透系数反演的遗传算法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
给出了利用遗传算法求解二维恒定各项同性介质渗透系数反演的一种新方法,该方法把参数反演问题转化为优化问题通过遗传算法求解.数值模拟结果表明:该方法具有精度高、收敛速度快、编程简单、易于计算机实现等优点,值得在实际工作采用.  相似文献   

6.
具有波阻抗不连续特性的粘弹性介质中的逆散射问题   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在时间域内讨论了粘弹性介质的逆散射问题,其中粘弹性介质的波阻抗在远离入射波作用面一侧的交界面上是不连接的· 介质的散射算子,传播算子所满足的微分积分方程可以用来反演未知的粘弹性介质的松弛模量,文中给出的反演过程只须利用介质层一侧的反射算子在一个走时来回的时间内的实验测量数据· 最后,给出了数值算例,计算结果表明,利用方法可以较准确的反演得到材料松弛模量  相似文献   

7.
1.引言本文考虑介质声速和密度的同时反演问题.利用脉冲平面波从不同的两个方向探测[1-5],得到两组对应于不同入射角的表面响应信息,再由这两组响应信息来同时识别介质的声速和密度.关于介质声速和密度的同时反演,Coen[9-10]利用点源数据将问题转化为Schr6dinger方程的势函数反演.Howardl3]采用脉冲平面波探测,归结成一个向量MarchenkO积分方程.然而,这些方法都涉及求解Marchenko(gGelfdnd-Levitan)积分方程,不易在计算机上实现.关于介质参数的反演,张关泉作了不少工作【‘一句.其中在文献【司中对声速和密度的…  相似文献   

8.
本文对纳米材料力学性质定量分析中出现的反问题理论、计算和应用进行了探讨.这类问题在纳米材料科学以及功能器件开发等方面中有着重要的应用,对纳米尺度下的测量、优化设计、研发及应用有着重大的指导意义.根据工程测量方法的不同,纳米材料力学性质的定量分析方法一般可以分为两类,静态法和动态法.本文针对两种方法,率先研究Euler-Bernoull方程的反演随机源项、反演系数和反谱问题,得到了对于一般非均匀纳米材料性质测定的方法,其中对于反演随机源项,本文得到在依概率意义下的收敛性;对于反谱问题,本文将其转化为优化问题求解,并给出数值算例验证.最后提出这些反问题新的应用和数学上新的研究方向.  相似文献   

9.
本文用积分变换和分离变量等方法,求得了弱压缩液体在双重孔隙介质中,二维不定常渗流的Laplace变换空间解.用数值反演的公式研究了,双重介质裂缝储量比ω和介质间传输系数λ对无限导流垂直裂缝井压力动态的影响.  相似文献   

10.
研究了几类在给出全部和部分信息时线性泛函和线性算子的反演问题.介绍了最优反演理论的基本结果,特别是最优反演方法的构造.作为例子,讨论了在给出部分傅里叶系数时反演函数和函数的导数问题.  相似文献   

11.
The inverse problem of determining the boundary of local inhomogeneity for measuring a field in a bounded receivers location domain in a three-dimensional medium is considered for the wave equation. The problem is reduced to a system of integral equations. An iteration approach to solving the inverse problem is proposed, and the results from numerical experiments are presented.  相似文献   

12.
In this paper, we consider an inverse problem of determining the initial condition of an initial boundary value problem for the wave equation with some additional information about solving a direct initial boundary value problem. The information is obtained from measurements at the boundary of the solution domain. The purpose of our paper is to construct a numerical algorithm for solving the inverse problem by an iterative method called a method of simple iteration (MSI) and to study the resolution quality of the inverse problem as a function of the number and location of measurement points. Three two-dimensional inverse problem formulations are considered. The results of our numerical calculations are presented. It is shown that the MSI decreases the objective functional at each iteration step. However, due to the ill-posedness of the inverse problem the difference between the exact and approximate solutions decreases up to some fixed number k min, and then monotonically increases. This shows the regularizing properties of the MSI, and the iteration number can be considered a regularization parameter.  相似文献   

13.
The propagation of acoustic waves in a three-dimensional medium with several local inhomogeneities of different shapes is analyzed. Solving the inverse problem of determining boundaries of local inhomogeneities from measurements of a field in a bounded receivers location domain is reduced to a system of integral equations. An iteration approach to solving the inverse problem is proposed, and the results from numerical experiments are presented.  相似文献   

14.
The article presents a quasi-one-dimensional method for solving the inverse problem of electromagnetic sounding. The quasi-one-dimensional method is an iteration process that in each iteration solves a parametric one-dimensional inverse problem and a two-dimensional direct problem. The solution results of these problems are applied to update the input values for the parametric one-dimensional inverse problem in the next iteration. The method has been implemented for a two-dimensional inverse problem of magnetotelluric sounding in a quasi-layered medium.  相似文献   

15.
The Dirichlet problem for Laplace’s equation in a two-dimensional domain filled with a piecewise homogeneous medium is considered. The boundary of the inhomogeneity is assumed to be unknown. The inverse problem of determining the inhomogeneity boundary from additional information on the solution of the Dirichlet problem is considered. A numerical method based on the linearization of the nonlinear operator equation for the unknown boundary is proposed for solving the inverse problem. The results of numerical experiments are presented.  相似文献   

16.
The results are presented of computer simulation of the operation of a three-layer perceptron trained for solving inverse problems of anomalous diffusion theory. Several types of inverse problems are considered, including the problem of determining the Hurst exponent of a selfsimilar medium.  相似文献   

17.
An algorithm is considered for solving the inverse scattering problem of seismic waves in a layered medium. The algorithm is based on solving a nonclassical ordinary differential equation with respect to an acoustic impedance, which also contains an unknown function characterizing the dissipative properties of the medium. The uniqueness of determining of these functions and the functional dependence associating them is established by solving the inverse problem of ground seismics. Results are presented from a computing experiment on applying the proposed algorithm.  相似文献   

18.
A boundary value problem for Laplace’s equation in a bounded two-dimensional domain filled with a piecewise homogeneous medium is considered. The boundary of the inhomogeneity is assumed to be unknown. The inverse problem of determining the inhomogeneity boundary and the solution of the equation given the solution and its normal derivative on the boundary of the domain is discussed. Numerical methods are proposed for solving the inverse problem, and the results of numerical experiments are presented.  相似文献   

19.
This paper investigates the inverse problem of determining a spacewise dependent heat source in the parabolic heat equation using the usual conditions of the direct problem and information from a supplementary temperature measurement at a given single instant of time. The spacewise dependent temperature measurement ensures that the inverse problem has a unique solution, but this solution is unstable, hence the problem is ill-posed. For this inverse problem, we propose an iterative algorithm based on a sequence of well-posed direct problems which are solved at each iteration step using the boundary element method (BEM). The instability is overcome by stopping the iterations at the first iteration for which the discrepancy principle is satisfied. Numerical results are presented for various typical benchmark test examples which have the input measured data perturbed by increasing amounts of random noise.  相似文献   

20.
Shumin Li 《Applicable analysis》2013,92(11):2335-2356
In this article, we consider Maxwell's equations in an isotropic, inhomogeneous and non-stationary medium. We discuss an inverse problem of determining the t-independent components of the coefficients ?, μ in the constitutive relations from a finite number of interior measurements. We prove a Lipschitz stability estimate for the inverse problem by applying the argument on the basis of Carleman estimate.  相似文献   

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