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1.
本文研究包含有一根部份嵌入的(辶回)转轴的半空间的性质.不用知道一给定的嵌入的轴的扭转问题的精确解,这些性质能指出此半空间的位移或应力场的某些特点并且有时可以用来检查数值解.文中给出嵌入半空间的受扭的刚性圆柱的轴的表面上的正确的应力分布的检查的例子.  相似文献   

2.
胡成根  李刚 《运筹与管理》2010,19(3):116-123
文章研究了公司的系统风险、债务风险和经营风险与公司的多元化程度的相关性。本文的实证结果表明,公司的系统风险与公司的多元化程度是正相关的;公司的债务风险与公司的多元化程度是正相关的;公司的经营风险与公司的多元化程度是负相关的。随着公司多元化程度加深,公司的经营风险会变小,但是公司面临的宏观的资本市场的系统风险和企业自身的债务风险,会随着变大。  相似文献   

3.
一个方程的解可以看作两个函数的图象的交点的横坐标。反过来,方程的解又可以反映两个函数之间的某种关系,即它们的图象相交的情况。因此,可以利用函数的性质对方程的解,特别是直接求解很困难的某些超越方程的解的情况作出定性的讨论。也可以利用方程的解对函数的图象间的交点个数作出定量的研究,本文主要通过对函数y=x~(1/x)和y=x~x的性质的分析,就方程a~x=x和a~x=loga~x等的解的情况进行讨论。  相似文献   

4.
(四)罗氏几何的光辉照亮了科学前进的道路我们来分析他的学说的哲学意义.住罗氏的时代,哲学中占统治地位的思想足康德的“不可知论”,按照这批人的说法,客观世界是存在的,但是不可知的,时间空间是人心的创造,是人心给经验安排的秩序,我们所确实知道的世界的规律性是人心按先天的原则所创造出来的,先天就是与经验无关的,  相似文献   

5.
利用二次曲线的切线的定义,分别讨论过二次曲线上的一点的切线的求法及过二次曲线外的一点的切线的两种求法,并且得到了存在奇异点的二次曲线的具体类型.  相似文献   

6.
通过含单位元的交换环的实素理想构造出对应的模的实素子模,得到模的序存在的一个充要条件,并对模的所有序的支集的交集(文中称作"模的核心")作出一定的刻划,找到了判断模中的元素属于模的核心的充要条件.  相似文献   

7.
本文讨论平面图形绕平面内的直线旋转的旋转体体积与被旋转的平面图形的形心的关系.当被旋转的平面图形的内部与旋转轴没有交点时,得到了用被旋转的平面图形的面积以及被旋转的平面图形的形心到旋转轴的距离表示的旋转体体积公式.  相似文献   

8.
维数不同的相关量之间的微积分关系王金贵(北京电力高等专科学校100044)我们可能都留意过,圆的面积的导数等于圆的周长,即,球的体积的导数等于球的表面积,即.反过来,当然有圆的周长的积分等于圆的面积,即.球的表面积的积分等于球的体积,即.事实上,不仅...  相似文献   

9.
一、研究的任务和方法概念乃是一种反映对象和現象的一般的并且是本质的特征的思维形式。概念的形成是在人类历史发展过程中进行的,概念的掌握是掌握現成的、社会上形成的概念。所以概念的掌握就不需要通过概念形成时人类所走过的复杂的、漫长的道路。虽然如此,但是概念的掌握仍然是一种复杂的过程,它取决于过去的經驗、已有的知识、掌握过程中实现的活动(如教学活动、生活活动等)、掌握借以实現的智力过程的系统。概念的教学方法是多种多样的,主要可分为两种:一种是直接揭露本质特征的方法,另一种是間接揭露本质特征的方法(如变式、对比等)。在平面几何的概念的教学中应該采用直接揭露本质特征的方法还是采  相似文献   

10.
研究极小圈模对与二元域拟阵的特征.首先给出拟阵M的极小圈模对,模对的并的秩与相应的超平面的交的秩三者的等价关系.在两个极小圈不等的条件下,证明了满足极小圈消去公理的极小圈是唯一的并且极小圈模对的对称差包含在其中,结合极小圈的对称差的表示,证明了极小圈与基的差的绝对值大于等于2.后面两个证明都把原来的必要条件推广为充要条件.最后,用M上不相同的极小圈,极小圈模对,极小圈的对称差表示,M上不相等的超平面,超平面的并不等于E及满足的秩等式极简单地刻划了二元域拟阵M的特征.  相似文献   

11.
Optimal control of nonlinear evolution inclusions   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
In this paper, we study the optimal control of nonlinear evolution inclusions. First, we prove the existence of admissible trajectories and then we show that the set that they form is relatively sequentially compact and in certain cases sequentially compact in an appropriate function space. Then, with the help of a convexity hypothesis and using Cesari's approach, we solve a general Lagrange optimal control problem. After that, we drop the convexity hypothesis and pass to the relaxed system, for which we prove the existence of optimal controls, we show that it has a value equal to that of the original one, and also we prove that the original trajectories are dense in an appropriate topology to the relaxed ones. Finally, we present an example of a nonlinear parabolic optimal control that illustrates the applicability of our results.This research was supported by NSF Grant No. DMS-88-02688.  相似文献   

12.
信用传染违约Aalen加性风险模型   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
田军  周勇 《应用数学学报》2012,35(3):408-420
本文考虑了基于加性风险模型的信用风险违约预报模型,不但考虑了宏观因素和公司个体因素,并且通过引入行业因素来刻画公司间可能存在的不同于宏观因素的信用传染效应,由此克服了以往模型对违约相关性的低估.本文在参数加性风险模型下给出极大似然估计及渐近性,提出两种估计方法并比较二者表现,得到最优权估计更加有效.同时本文还考虑了半参数的风险模型,并基于鞅的估计方程得到其估计及渐近性,均得到不错的结果.  相似文献   

13.
This article provides an algebraic study of intermediate inquisitive and dependence logics. While these logics are usually investigated using team semantics, here we introduce an alternative algebraic semantics and we prove it is complete for all intermediate inquisitive and dependence logics. To this end, we define inquisitive and dependence algebras and we investigate their model-theoretic properties. We then focus on finite, core-generated, well-connected inquisitive and dependence algebras: we show they witness the validity of formulas true in inquisitive algebras, and of formulas true in well-connected dependence algebras. Finally, we obtain representation theorems for finite, core-generated, well-connected, inquisitive and dependence algebras and we prove some results connecting team and algebraic semantics.  相似文献   

14.
In this paper we study nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems with monotone and nonmonotone multivalued nonlinearities. First we consider the case of monotone nonlinearities. In the first result we assume that the multivalued nonlinearity is defined on all ℝ. Assuming the existence of an upper and of a lower solution, we prove the existence of a solution between them. Also for a special version of the problem, we prove the existence of extremal solutions in the order interval formed by the upper and lower solutions. Then we drop the requirement that the monotone nonlinearity is defined on all of ℝ. This case is important because it covers variational inequalities. Using the theory of operators of monotone type we show that the problem has a solution. Finally in the last part we consider an eigenvalue problem with a nonmonotone multivalued nonlinearity. Using the critical point theory for nonsmooth locally Lipschitz functionals we prove the existence of at least two nontrivial solutions (multiplicity theorem).  相似文献   

15.
A proportionally modular numerical semigroup is the set of nonnegative integer solutions to a Diophantine inequality of the type ax mod b ≤ cx. We give a new presentation for these semigroups and we relate them with a type of affine full semigroups. Next, we describe explicitly the minimal generating system for the affine full semigroups we are considering. As a consequence, we obtain generating systems for proportionally modular numerical semigroups and we exhibit several families of these semigroups in terms of their generators. Finally, we use the concept of fundamental gap to study when a proportionally modular numerical semigroup is symmetric and we propose some open problems.  相似文献   

16.
In this work, we propose a global optimization approach for mixed-integer programming problems. To this aim, we preliminarily define an exact penalty algorithm model for globally solving general problems and we show its convergence properties. Then, we describe a particular version of the algorithm that solves mixed-integer problems and we report computational results on some MINLP problems.  相似文献   

17.
In this note, we focus on behavior of BL-general fuzzy automata (for simplicity BL-GFA) and we obtain the free realization for a given behavior, that is, a BL-general fuzzy automaton whose behavior is given behavior. Then we find the realization with the minimum number of states. The minimization takes two steps: at first discard all superfluous states, and then we merge all pairs of states which have the same behavior. Moreover we prove some theorems. In particular, we show that the minimal reduction of the reachable part of an BL-GFA is the minimal realization of the behavior it. Finally we give some examples to clarify these notions.  相似文献   

18.
In this research, we develop and introduce a theoretical and mathematical forecasting framework of immigrant integration using immigrant density as a single driver. First, we introduce the integration concepts we aim at forecasting. Thereafter, we introduce a theoretical and mathematical model of the relationship between integration and immigrant density. Based on this model, we develop a methodological forecasting framework. We test the framework using immigrant integration data from Spain. We produce the forecasts, and conduct the proper evaluation of them. Finally, we conclude with a brief discussion of the wider implications of our results.  相似文献   

19.
If every subring of an integral domain is atomic, we say that the latter is hereditarily atomic. In this paper, we study hereditarily atomic domains. First, we characterize when certain direct limits of Dedekind domains are Dedekind domains in terms of atomic overrings. Then we use this characterization to determine the fields that are hereditarily atomic. On the other hand, we investigate hereditary atomicity in the context of rings of polynomials and rings of Laurent polynomials, characterizing the fields and rings whose rings of polynomials and rings of Laurent polynomials, respectively, are hereditarily atomic. As a result, we obtain two classes of hereditarily atomic domains that cannot be embedded into any hereditarily atomic field. By contrast, we show that rings of power series are never hereditarily atomic. Finally, we make some progress on the still open question of whether every subring of a hereditarily atomic domain satisfies ACCP.  相似文献   

20.
Parallel local search   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
We present a survey of parallel local search algorithms in which we review the concepts that can be used to incorporate parallelism into local search. For this purpose we distinguish between single-walk and multiple-walk parallel local search and between asynchronous and synchronous parallelism. Within the class of single-walk algorithms we differentiate between multiple-step and single-step parallelism. To describe parallel local search we introduce the concepts of hyper neighborhood structures and distributed neighborhood structures. Furthermore, we present templates that capture most of the parallel local search algorithms proposed in the literature. Finally, we discuss some complexity issues related to parallel local search.  相似文献   

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