一类生物捕食系统的定性分析

对一类两种群均有收获率的具较为特殊的功能反应函数的食饵-捕食系统作定性分析,利用常微分方程定性,稳定性及分支理论,此类生物捕食系统平衡点的性态和极限环的存在,不存在及唯一的条件,获得了一类食饵-捕食系统的定性分析结果.     

一类两种群均有收获率的HollingⅡ类生物捕食系统的定性分析

对一类两种群均有收获率的具HollingⅡ类功能反应的食饵-捕食系统作定性分析,利用常微分方程定性,稳定性及分支理论,得到此类生物捕食系统平衡点的性态和极限环的存在,不存在的条件及开发研究的结论,补充和完善了前人的结果.     

一类捕食者具有阶段结构的捕食——被捕食模型的全局性态分析

在假设捕食的受益是减少死亡下,建立了一类捕食种群具有阶段结构的捕食-被捕食模型,分析得到了不存在食饵种群情形下捕食者种群模型和食饵存在时捕食-被捕食模型的平衡点存在性和全局稳定性,并确定了决定模型动力学性态的捕食者种群基本再生数、捕食存在时的食饵种群净增长率以及食饵灭绝与否的捕食率阈值.     

一类阶段结构捕食系统的持久性和全局稳定性

研究了一类具有阶段结构的捕食-食饵系统,通过对模型进行定性分析,给出了系统的持久性、全局渐近稳定性的充分条件.     

关于具有二次相关性收获率的捕食与被捕食系统极限环的存在性分析

讨论了一类两种群具有二次相关性收获率的捕食与被捕食系统,利用常微分定性方法和分支理论,得到了系统平衡点处的性态和极限环的存在性条件,并用Matlab软件对其进行数值模拟,推广了相关文献中两种群捕食模型定性分析的相应结论.     

一类具有功能反应函数捕食-食饵模型的定性分析

本文讨论了一类具有功能反应函数的捕食食饵模型.通过定性分析,得到了系统轨线全局稳定性,闭轨线的存在性和极限环唯一性的一些充分条件.     

一类食饵具有S-型变收获的中立型捕食系统的正周期解

研究了一类食饵具有S-型变收获率和单调功能反应的中立型捕食系统.通过利用一些新的分析技巧和重合度理论中的延拓定理,获得了其正周期解存在性的充分条件,推广和改进已有文献的相关结果.     

一类带收获率的捕食-食饵模型的共存解

讨论了齐次Neumann边界条件下食饵有外界常收获率的捕食-食饵模型的共存态首先分析了正常数解的稳定性以及非常数正平衡解不存在的条件.其次,基于对平衡解的先验估计,利用拓扑度理论,给出了此平衡态系统非常数正解的存在性.     

基于尺度结构的捕食-食饵种群系统的最优收获率北大核心CSCD

文章研究了基于尺度结构的捕食-食饵种群系统的最优收获率控制问题,通过控制种群的收获率使得种群分布达到理想状态并使收获成本最小.首先借助不动点定理证明了系统解的存在唯一性,其次导出共轭系统并利用切锥-法锥理论给出了收获控制为最优的必要性条件.     

基于尺度结构的捕食-食饵种群系统的最优收获率

文章研究了基于尺度结构的捕食-食饵种群系统的最优收获率控制问题,通过控制种群的收获率使得种群分布达到理想状态并使收获成本最小.首先借助不动点定理证明了系统解的存在唯一性,其次导出共轭系统并利用切锥-法锥理论给出了收获控制为最优的必要性条件.     

Global Bifurcation of a Perturbed Double-Homoclinic Loop

This paper deals with a kind of fourth degree systems with perturbations. By using the method of multi-parameter perturbation theory and qualitative analysis, it is proved that the system can have six limit cycles.     

Inductive and Deductive Justification of Knowledge: Flexible Judgments Underneath Stable Beliefs in Teacher Education

Personal epistemological beliefs are considered to play an important role for processes of learning and teaching. However, research on personal epistemology is confronted with theoretical issues as there is conflicting evidence regarding the structure, stability, and context-dependence of epistemological beliefs. We give evidence how theoretical and methodological issues can partly be resolved by distinguishing between relatively stable “epistemological beliefs” and situation-specific “epistemological judgments.” A qualitative content analysis of a series of semistructured interviews (study 1) with pre-service teachers, teachers, and teacher educators as well as a statistical analysis of pre-service teachers’ extensive answers in questionnaires (study 2), both on the topic of “mathematical discovery,” reveal not only beliefs of the participants but also different qualities of judgments. Therefore, in further research both aspects of beliefs should be considered in a more differentiated manner when categorizing belief structures.     

一类带有15阶结点的平面五次系统的定性分析

讨论一类带有一个15阶结点的平面五次多项式系统的全局结构,利用Poincare变换得到系统的奇点性质,并给出极限环存在的若干条件.     

Weak and strong detonation profiles for a qualitative model

In this article, the unidirectional travelling wave fronts for a qualitative model in combustion are studied. The model is considered for a simple R→P kind of chemical reaction. By proving a general theorem of ODE's, the weak and strong detonations for exothermic reactions are shown to exist. The uniqueness of these waves are also considered.     

一类平面奇次系统的全局结构

通过研究一类平面奇次系统的有限远奇点和无穷远奇点的类型,对其进行定性分析,得到系统的全局结构及其相图.     

Cluster identification and characterization in the riser of a circulating fluidized bed from numerical simulation results

A methodology of identification and characterization of coherent structures mostly known as clusters is applied to hydrodynamic results of numerical simulation generated for the riser of a circulating fluidized bed. The numerical simulation is performed using the MICEFLOW code, which includes the two-fluids IIT’s hydrodynamic model B. The methodology for cluster characterization that is used is based in the determination of four characteristics, related to average life time, average volumetric fraction of solid, existing time fraction and frequency of occurrence. The identification of clusters is performed by applying a criterion related to the time average value of the volumetric solid fraction. A qualitative rather than quantitative analysis is performed mainly owing to the unavailability of operational data used in the considered experiments. Concerning qualitative analysis, the simulation results are in good agreement with literature. Some quantitative comparisons between predictions and experiment were also presented to emphasize the capability of the modeling procedure regarding the analysis of macroscopic scale coherent structures.     

带广义偏序约束的Flow—shop排序问题

本文研究了一种新的排序问题：带“广义偏序”约束的ｆｏｌｗ－ｓｈｐｏ排序问题。如工件Ｊｊ与工件Ｊｋ之间有广义偏序，则Ｊｊ→Ｊｋ，且Ｊｊ的完工时间与Ｊｋ的开工时间的间隔洋小于ｌｊｋ和不大于ｕｊｋ，０≤ｌｊｋ≤ｕｊｋ。问题的目标函数是最大完工时间。     

Bifurcations in a Two-Dimensional Population Evolution Model

We consider a two-dimensional model for the evolution of a population consisting of two subgroups. The model is described by a system of differential equations. A qualitative analysis of the system is conducted for various parameter values. Bifurcations of phase portraits are described. An example is considered.     

一类五次系统的全局分支

本文利用多参数扰动法并进行定性分析,对一类三次哈密尔顿系统进行五次扰动,得到了五个极限环.