Navier-Stokes方程与Euler方程的稳定性比较

比较了Navier-Stokes方程和Euler方程的稳定性；并以它们的典型初值问题为例，分析了Navier-Stokes方程和Euler方程稳定性不同的原因．     

二维RLW方程和二维SRLW方程的显式精确解

本文讨论了二维RLW方程和二维SRLW方程孤立波解的性态，通过直接积分的方法求出了这两个方程的显式精确孤立波解，并通过选取初始条件的方法求出了二维RLW方程和二维SRLW方程的另一类精确行波解．     

对流扩散方程在成品油顺序输送混油分析中的应用

本文研究了对流与扩散对成品油顺序输送混油过程的影响；推导了紊流条件下，描述混油过程的对流占优的扩散方程；将该方程分解为纯对流方程和纯扩散方程，分别应用特征线法和差分法求解，数值计算结果和实际操作经验相符，能很好地解释混油的形成和发展·     

（2＋1）维非线性Schroedinger型方程的同宿轨道

研究了几类（2＋1）维非线性Schroedinger型方程同宿轨道的问题．利用Hirota双线性算子方法，通过给出的相关变换，得到了包括（2＋1）维的长短波相互作用方程，广义Zakharov方程，Mel’nikov方程和g-Schroedinger方程的同宿轨道解的显式解析表达式，从而讨论了这些方程的同宿轨道．     

耦合Burgers方程的Painleve分析和相关性质

为研究耦合Burgers方程的可积性，利用WTC测试方法，给出了第一类Burgers方程的Painleve性质和第二类Burgers方程的条件Painleve性质．进而得到了第一类方程的变量分离解和第二类方程的（N2＋3N＋6/2）-参数Lie点对称群．     

浅谈二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程的解法

给出了二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程为恰当方程的充分与必要条件，对于恰当方程，给出了方程的求解方法.当二阶齐次线性方程不是恰当方程时，我们讨论了特殊情况下，如何求积分因子，进而把原来的方程变为恰当方程进行求解的方法.     

完整系统三阶Lagrange方程的一种推导与讨论

从牛顿运动方程出发，推导了完整系统关于广义加速度的Lagrange方程.讨论了该方程与传统分析力学中的Lagrange方程的相容性问题.结果显示，三阶Lagrange方程可以通过对Lagrange方程求一阶时间导数得到，表明它们是相容的.因此三阶Lagrange方程提供了一种不同于传统Lagrange方程方法的求解物体运动方程的途径.     

变质量可控力学系统的相对论性变分原理与运动方程

本文同时考虑经典变质量和相对论变质量情况，建立了基本形式、Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ形式，Ｎｉｅｌｓｅｎ形式和ＡＰＰｅｌｌ形式的变质量可控力学系统的相对论性Ｄ’Ａｌｅｍｂｅｒｔ原理，得到了变质量非完整可控力学系统在准坐标下和广义坐标下的相对论性方程、Ｎｉｅｌｓｅｎ方程和ＡＰＰｅｌｌ方程，并讨论了完整系统、常质量系统的相对论性可控力学系统的运动方程．     

有限变形弹性圆杆中的孤波

在同时引入横向惯性和横向剪切应变的情况下，导出了有限变形弹性圆杆的非线性纵向波动方程，方程中包含了二次和三次的非线性项以及由横向剪切与横向惯性导致的两种几何弥散效应．借助Mathematica软件，利用双曲正割函数的有限展开法，对该方程和对应的截断的非线性方程进行求解，得到了非线性波动方程的孤波解，同时给出了这些解存在的必要条件。     

任意流场中颗粒运动方程的通解

给出了任意流场中颗粒运动方程的无因次和线性微分方程形式，估计了颗粒运动方程中的一些相关项，借助于一些数学推导和处理，求得了此线性颗粒运动方程的通解。     

Explicit Traveling Wave Solutions to Nonlinear Evolution Equations

First of all, some technical tools are developed. Then the author studies explicit traveling wave solutions to nonlinear dispersive wave equations, nonlinear dissipative dispersive wave equations, nonlinear convection equations, nonlinear reaction diffusion equations and nonlinear hyperbolic equations, respectively.     

Numerical solutions of two-dimensional nonlinear integral analysis

In this paper, the approximate solutions for two different type of two-dimensional nonlinear integral equations: two-dimensional nonlinear Volterra-Fredholm integral equations and the nonlinear mixed Volterra-Fredholm integral equations are obtained using the Laguerre wavelet method. To do this, these two-dimensional nonlinear integral equations are transformed into a system of nonlinear algebraic equations in matrix form. By solving these systems, unknown coefficients are obtained. Also, some theorems are proved for convergence analysis.Some numerical examples are presented and results are compared with the analytical solution to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed method.     

一类模糊非线性方程组及解法

模糊非线性方程组 ,在模糊控制和现实生活中很普遍 .本文考虑一类模糊非线性方程组的性质 ,然后给出一种解法 .首先把模糊非线性方程组转变成非线性规划 ,再用非线性规划中的方法或软件来解 .     

Methods of judging shape of solitary wave and solution formulae for some evolution equations with nonlinear terms of high order

In this paper, we present several methods of judging shape of the solitary wave and solution formulae for some nonlinear evolution equations by means of Lienard equations. Then, using the judgement methods and solution formulae, we obtain solutions of the solitary wave for some of important nonlinear evolution equations, which include generalized modified Boussinesq, generalized nonlinear wave, generalized Fisher, generalized Klein-Gordon and generalized Zakharov equations. Some new solitary-wave solutions are found for the equations.     

A note on the Cauchy problem of the generalized Davey–Stewartson equations

In this note, we establish some local and global existence results for the Cauchy problem of a class of nonlinear dispersive equations which generalize the nonlinear Schrödinger equations and the Davey–Stewartson equations. These results improve some previously obtained results by some other authors when they are restricted to certain special equations.     

EXACT SOLUTIONS OF SOME FIFTH——ORDER NONLINEAR EQUATIONS

Abstract. To solve the nonlinear partial differential equations is changed into solving some alge-braic equations by using the function U to be expressed as linear independent functions. Thenew soliton and periodic solutions of some fifth-order nonlinear partial differential equations areobtained.     

Auxiliary equation method for solving nonlinear Wick-type partial differential equations

Using the solutions of an auxiliary differential equation, a direct algebraic method is described to construct several kinds of exact travelling wave solutions for some Wick-type nonlinear partial differential equations. By this method some physically important nonlinear equations are investigated and new exact travelling wave solutions are explicitly obtained. In addition, the links between Wick-type partial differential equations and variable coefficient partial differential equations are also clarified generally.     

Oscillation of Third-order Delay Dynamic Equations on Time Scales

This paper is concerned with the oscillatory behavior of a class of third-order noonlinear variable delay neutral functional dynamic equations on time scale. By using the generalized Riccati transformation and inequality technique, we establish some new oscilla- tion criteria for the equations. Our results extend and improve some known results, but also unify the oscillation of third-order nonlinear variable delay functional differential equations and functional difference equations with a nonlinear neutral term. Some examples are given to illustrate the importance of our results.     

The long wave limiting of the discrete nonlinear evolution equations

We show here that rational, positon, negaton, breather solutions of some discrete nonlinear evolution equations are presented via long wave limiting method. The discrete nonlinear evolution equations concerned are 1D Toda lattice, differential-difference KdV, differential-difference analogue KdV equations.     

Single and multi-solitary wave solutions to a class of nonlinear evolution equations

In this paper, an effective discrimination algorithm is presented to deal with equations arising from physical problems. The aim of the algorithm is to discriminate and derive the single traveling wave solutions of a large class of nonlinear evolution equations. Many examples are given to illustrate the algorithm. At the same time, some factorization technique are presented to construct the traveling wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations, such as Camassa-Holm equation, Kolmogorov-Petrovskii-Piskunov equation, and so on. Then a direct constructive method called multi-auxiliary equations expansion method is described to derive the multi-solitary wave solutions of nonlinear evolution equations. Finally, a class of novel multi-solitary wave solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional asymmetric version of the Nizhnik-Novikov-Veselov equation are given by three direct methods. The algorithm proposed in this paper can be steadily applied to some other nonlinear problems.