解算子与右端数据均有扰动的半正定算子方程的动态系统方法

本文研究了求解算子与右端数据均有扰动的第一类半正定算子方程的动态系统方法.证明了相应的动态系统Cauchy问题的整体解存在且收敛于原算子方程的解.此外,给出了解Cauchy问题的迭代方法并证明了方法的收敛性.     

两不同型部件并联可修系统的可靠性研究

研究了两不同型部件并联可修系统.通过选取空间和定义算子,将模型方程转化成了抽象Cauchy问题.利用预解正算子和C_0半群理论,证明了系统动态解的存在唯一性.通过分析系统算子的谱分布,得到系统的指数稳定性.在此基础上,用一个新的方法讨论了系统的一些重要的稳态指标.     

两不同型部件并联可修系统主算子的性质

研究了两不同型部件并联可修系统.通过选取空间及定义算子A和B,将模型方程转化成了Banach空间中的抽象Cauchy问题.通过分析系统主算子A的谱分布,求出A的谱上界.利用预解正算子及共尾理论,证明了A的谱上界和增长界相等.     

电站两辅助设备冷贮备系统主算子的性质

研究了由两个同型部件、一个转换开关和一个修理工组成的电站单元机组辅助设备的冷贮备系统.通过选取空间及定义算子,将模型方程转化成了Banach空间中的抽象Cauchy问题.通过分析系统主算子的谱分布,求出主算子的谱上界.利用预解正算子及共尾理论,证明了主算子的谱上界和增长界相等.     

一类冷贮备可修系统的指数稳定性

研究了修理工可延误休假的冷贮备可修系统.通过选取空间及定义算子,将模型方程转化成Banach空间中抽象的Cauchy问题,运用预解正算子和C_0半群理论证明了系统动态解的存在唯一性,并通过分析系统算子的谱分布,得出系统算子的严格占优本征值及近似本征值,进而得到系统的指数稳定性.     

具有预警功能的可修复系统

研究了一个具有预警功能的可修复系统．通过选取空间和定义系统算子,将模型方程转化成为了抽象Cauchy问题．然后利用算子半群理论证明了系统解的存在唯一性与指数稳定性．另外,当风险系数趋于无穷时,这种系统逼近于一种具有弱解的模型系统,利用这个性质可得出相应结论并给出了数值仿真例子．     

对边简支矩形薄板方程的算子半群方法

考虑弹性理论中对边简支矩形薄板方程,用算子半群方法求解问题.首先,将方程转换成抽象Cauchy问题.其次,构造空间框架并证明对应的算子矩阵生成压缩半群.最后,经Fourier变换,采用一致连续半群做逼近,进而给出对边简支矩形薄板方程的解析解.该方法自然蕴含着解的存在唯一性.     

两部件并联维修系统算子的性质

研究了两部件并联维修系统算子的性质,通过选取空间和定义算子将模型方程转化成了抽象柯西问题,证明了系统算子是定义域稠的预解正算子,0是系统算子的几何重数为1的本征值.讨论了系统算子的共轭算子及其定义域,证明了0是共轭算子的代数重数为1的特征值.     

常规故障具预警功能的两相同部件并联冗余可修复系统

研究了常规故障具预警功能的两相同部件并联冗余可修复系统.通过选取状态空间和定义系统算子,将模型方程转化成为了抽象Cauchy问题.然后利用算子半群理论证明了系统解的存在唯一性与指数稳定性.另外,得到结论:当风险系数λc趋于无穷大时,这种系统逼近于一种具有mild解的模型系统.     

一阶线性隐式微分算子方程的近似解

本文采用投影法讨论了Hilbert空间中一阶线性隐式微分算子方程的Cauchy问题的近似解的收敛性及误差估计.     

Dynamical System Method for Solving Ill-Posed Operator Equations

Two dynamical system methods are studied for solving linear ill-posed problems with both operator and right-hand nonexact. The methods solve a Cauchy problem for a linear operator equation which possesses a global solution. The limit of the global solution at infinity solves the original linear equation. Moreover, we also present a convergent iterative process for solving the Cauchy problem.     

Spectral Analysis of an Operator Arising in Fluid Dynamics

Eigenmode solutions are very important in stability analysis of dynamical systems. The set of eigenvalues of a non-self-adjoint differential operator originated from the linearization of some Cauchy problem is investigated. It is shown that the eigenvalues are purely imaginary, and that they are related to the eigenvalues of Heun's differential equation. These two results are used to derive the asymptotic behavior of the eigenvalues and to compute them numerically.     

Operator approach to the Cauchy-Kovalevskaya theorem

For operator differential equations in a Banach space, we present the conditions for initial data which are necessary and sufficient for the Cauchy problem to have a solution in the class of analytic, entire, or exponential-type entire vector functions. In the case where an operator differential equation is a system of partial differential equations, the sufficient condition obtained coincides with the well-known Cauchy-Kovalevskaya theorem on the solvability of the Cauchy problem in the class of analytic functions. Institute of Mathematics, Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Kiev. Translated from Matematychni Metody ta Fizyko-Mekhanichni Polya, Vol. 41, No. 2, pp. 7–12, April–June, 1998.     

Asymptotic error estimates of a linearized projection-difference method for a differential equation with a monotone operator

We study a projection-difference method of solving the Cauchy problem for an operatordifferential equation with a selfadjoint leading operator A(t) and a nonlinear monotone subordinate operator K(·) in a Hilbert space. This method leads to a solution of a system of linear algebraic equations at each time level. Error estimates are derived for approximate solutions as well as for fractional powers of the operator A(t). The method is applied to a model parabolic problem.     

Stochastic Equations with an Unbounded Operator Coefficient and Multiplicative Noise

Under study is a stochastic operator-differential equation with multiplicative noise in the space of Hilbert-valued generalized random variables. Existence and uniqueness of solutions to the Cauchy problem are proved for the case of an unbounded operator coefficient at the white noise. The equation of population dynamics with a stochastically perturbed multiplication operator is presented as an example.     

Nonequilibrium Statistical Operator Method and Generalized Kinetic Equations

We consider some principal problems of nonequilibrium statistical thermodynamics in the framework of the Zubarev nonequilibrium statistical operator approach. We present a brief comparative analysis of some approaches to describing irreversible processes based on the concept of nonequilibrium Gibbs ensembles and their applicability to describing nonequilibrium processes. We discuss the derivation of generalized kinetic equations for a system in a heat bath. We obtain and analyze a damped Schrödinger-type equation for a dynamical system in a heat bath. We study the dynamical behavior of a particle in a medium taking the dissipation effects into account. We consider the scattering problem for neutrons in a nonequilibrium medium and derive a generalized Van Hove formula. We show that the nonequilibrium statistical operator method is an effective, convenient tool for describing irreversible processes in condensed matter.     

动力系统方法解决无界线性算子方程

针对反问题中出现的第一类算子方程Au=f,其中A是实Hilbert空间H上的一个无界线性算子利用动力系统方法和正则化方法,求解上述问题的正则化问题的解:u'(t)=-A~*(Au(t)-f)利用线性算子半群理论可以得到上述正则化问题的解的半群表示,并证明了当t→∞时,所得的正则化解收敛于原问题的解.     

Convergence estimates of a projection-difference method for an operator-differential equation

This article investigates the projection-difference method for a Cauchy problem for a linear operator-differential equation with a leading self-adjoint operator A(t) and a subordinate linear operator K(t) in Hilbert space. This method leads to the solution of a system of linear algebraic equations on each time level; moreover, the projection subspaces are linear spans of eigenvectors of an operator similar to A(t). The convergence estimates are obtained. The application of the developed method for solving the initial boundary value problem is given.     

一类双曲型方程的Hamilton算子半群方法

将一类双曲型方程混合问题转换成一阶抽象Cauchy问题,证明所得Hamilton算子矩阵H在相应空间中生成压缩半群,并借助Fourier变换,采用一致连续半群做逼近的方法,得到H所生成的压缩半群,进而给出了问题的古典解.