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1.
结合数学分析中分部积分法这一内容的两种不同的教学方法,论述了在问题解决教学中切忌把问题解决教学课上成问题解答介绍课.  相似文献   

2.
楼红卫 《大学数学》2017,33(2):79-84
微分达布定理表明区间内的导函数具有介值性,这使得我们在考虑一些数学分析问题时,往往可以不需要最高阶导函数的连续性.而在微分方程理论中,比较定理的思想对于解的估计非常重要.本文利用比较定理的思想将中值定理类问题转化为微分方程解的估计问题,对于在数学分析的学习中提高学生的认识和兴趣很有意义.  相似文献   

3.
取整函数的性质和应用   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
主要讨论了取整函数的性质,并给出了此函数在数学分析中的若干应用例子:  相似文献   

4.
对优化问题的最优值研究是有意义的,尽管有时并不知道怎样寻求最优值.研究了几个重要的组合最优化问题的目标值随着输入值变化的连续化性质,重点研究几个经典的、有代表性的离散优化问题:极小化最大完工时间的排序问题、背包问题、旅行商问题等,以连续的数学分析思维模式审视离散问题.最后,研究了一些近似算法对应的目标函数的性质.  相似文献   

5.
从三个方面讨论了在高中新课标体系下高师本科数学分析教学所面临的问题,并结合作者的实际教学经验给出了一些具有实际操作意义的解决措施和办法.  相似文献   

6.
同学们都知道:我们研究立体几何问题时常常是将空间问题转化为若干个平面问题,然后逐个解决各平面问题,从而达到对空间问题的解决.可是在我们将空间立体几何问题转化为平面几何问题的过程中,有时会将平面几何问题的平面特征图形画错,因而导致解题失误.今举两例.  相似文献   

7.
研究一类具连续分布滞量的偶数阶非线性中立型泛函微分方程解的振动性,利用数学分析方法和技巧与方程各阶导数的符号关系,建立了该类方程的若干新的振动准则,并通过实例加以阐明.  相似文献   

8.
关于数学分析在线性代数中某些应用的数学札记   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
姚云飞  姚磊 《大学数学》2005,21(6):108-112
线性代数中有不少难度较高的问题,若从代数学内部系统出发处理起来,相当繁冗.但是若从另一角度出发,运用数学分析的方法去处理这些代数问题,可能有着事半功倍之效.为此,本文运用数学分析的有关知识和方法论证线性代数中的某些问题.供大家在教学时参考,不妥之处,敬请斧正.  相似文献   

9.
《数学分析》中我们会遇到许多无限问题,由于无限集不一定有最大值与最小值,而有限集一定有最大值与最小值.因此,《数学分析》中需要把无限问题转化为有限问题.文中主要描述了两个重要的无限化有限的方法.一种是通过把闭区间等分的方法,另一种是利用有限覆盖定理的方法,把无限化为有限,使得问题迎刃而解.  相似文献   

10.
第一型曲线积分与第二型曲线积分之间联系为大家所熟知,其也是《高等数学》与《数学分析》课程教学的难点之一,极易造成误解.鉴于此,国内不少一线教师也针对其中的一些问题进行了深入的探讨.本文就它们之间联系的若干细节作了具体阐述,并给出了部分应用,纠正了某些参考资料中的错误.  相似文献   

11.
A system-theoretic approach to cooperation, interaction and allocation is presented that simplifies, unifies and extends the results on classical cooperative games and their generalizations. In particular, a general Weber theory of linear values is obtained and a new theory for local cooperation and general interaction indices is established. The model is dynamic and based on the notion of states of cooperation that change under actions of agents. Careful distinction between “local” states of cooperation and general “system” states leads to a notion of entropy for arbitrary non-negative and efficient allocations and thus to a new information-theoretic criterion for fairness of allocation mechanisms. Shapley allocations, for instance, are exhibited as arising from random walks with maximal entropy. For a large class of cooperation systems, a characterization of game symmetries in terms of λ-values is given. A concept for cores and Weber sets is proposed and it is shown that a Weber set of a game with selection structure always contains the core.  相似文献   

12.
The basic geometric and physical relations and resolving equations of the theory of thin and nonthin orthotropic composite shells with account of nonlinear properties and low shear rigidity of their materials are presented. They are derived based on two theories, namely the theory of anisotropic shells employing the Timoshenko or Kirchhoff-Love hypothesis and the nonlinear theory of elasticity and plasticity of anisotropic media in combination with the Lagrange variational principle. The procedure and algorithm for the numerical solution of nonlinear (linear) problems are based on the method of successive approximations, the difference-variational method, and the Lagrange multiplier method. Calculations of the stress-strain state for a spherical shell with a circular opening loaded with internal pressure are presented. The effect of transverse shear strains and physical nonlinearity of the material on the distribution of maximum deflections and circumferential stresses in the shell, obtained according to two variants of the shell theories, is studied. A comparison of the results of the problem solution in linear and nonlinear statements with and without account of the shell shear strains is given. The numerical data obtained for thin and nonthin (medium thick) composite shells are analyzed.  相似文献   

13.
On effectiveness of wiretap programs in mapping social networks   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Snowball sampling methods are known to be a biased toward highly connected actors and consequently produce core-periphery networks when these may not necessarily be present. This leads to a biased perception of the underlying network which can have negative policy consequences, as in the identification of terrorist networks. When snowball sampling is used, the potential overload of the information collection system is a distinct problem due to the exponential growth of the number of suspects to be monitored. In this paper, we focus on evaluating the effectiveness of a wiretapping program in terms of its ability to map the rapidly evolving networks within a covert organization. By running a series of simulation-based experiments, we are able to evaluate a broad spectrum of information gathering regimes based on a consistent set of criteria. We conclude by proposing a set of information gathering programs that achieve higher effectiveness then snowball sampling, and at a lower cost. Maksim Tsvetovat is an Assistant Professor at the Center for Social Complexity and department of Public and International Affairs at George Mason University, Fairfax, VA. He received his Ph.D. from the Computation, Organizations and Society program in the School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University. His dissertation was centered on use of artificial intelligence techniques such as planning and semantic reasoning as a means of studying behavior and evolution of complex social networks, such as these of terrorist organizations. He received a Master of Science degree from University of Minnesota with a specialization in Artificial Intelligence and design of Multi-Agent Systems, and has also extensively studied organization theory and social science research methods. His research is centered on building high-fidelity simulations of social and organizational systems using concepts from distributed artificial intelligence and multi-agent systems. Other projects focus on social network analysis for mapping of internal corporate networks or study of covert and terrorist orgnaizations. Maksim’s vita and publications can be found on Kathleen M. Carley is a professor in the School of Computer Science at Carnegie Mellon University and the director of the center for Compuational Analysis of Social and Organizational Systems (CASOS) which has over 25 members, both students and research staff. Her research combines cognitive science, social networks and computer science to address complex social and organizational problems. Her specific research areas are dynamic network analysis, computational social and organization theory, adaptation and evolution, text mining, and the impact of telecommunication technologies and policy on communication, information diffusion, disease contagion and response within and among groups particularly in disaster or crisis situations. She and her lab have developed infrastructure tools for analyzing large scale dynamic networks and various multi-agent simulation systems. The infrastructure tools include ORA, a statistical toolkit for analyzing and visualizing multi-dimensional networks. ORA results are organized into reports that meet various needs such as the management report, the mental model report, and the intelligence report. Another tool is AutoMap, a text-mining systems for extracting semantic networks from texts and then cross-classifying them using an organizational ontology into the underlying social, knowledge, resource and task networks. Her simulation models meld multi-agent technology with network dynamics and empirical data. Three of the large-scale multi-agent network models she and the CASOS group have developed in the counter-terrorism area are: BioWar a city-scale dynamic-network agent-based model for understanding the spread of disease and illness due to natural epidemics, chemical spills, and weaponized biological attacks; DyNet a model of the change in covert networks, naturally and in response to attacks, under varying levels of information uncertainty; and RTE a model for examining state failure and the escalation of conflict at the city, state, nation, and international as changes occur within and among red, blue, and green forces. She is the founding co-editor with Al. Wallace of the journal Computational Organization Theory and has co-edited several books and written over 100 articles in the computational organizations and dynamic network area. Her publications can be found at: http://www.casos.cs.cmu.edu/bios/carley/publications.php  相似文献   

14.
A survey in the form of a review of the author’s research results in the area of dynamics of coupled rotations and coupled systems is presented. The theorem on the existence of a trigger of the coupled singularities and the separatrix in the form of the number eight is presented with a few examples of coupled rotations of the simple systems with debalances. Also, a survey of models and dynamics of coupled systems composed of a number of deformable bodies (plates, beams or belts) with different properties of materials and discrete layer properties is presented and mathematically described. The constitutive stress–strain relations for materials of the coupled sandwich structure elements are presented for different properties: elastic, viscoelastic and creeping. The characteristic modes of the coupled system vibrations are obtained and analyzed for different kinds of materials and structure composition. The visualization of the characteristic numbers and modes and eigenamplitude forms are presented. Structural analysis of sandwich structure vibrations is done.  相似文献   

15.
We propose and analyze a mathematical model of the mechanics of gels, consisting of the laws of balance of mass and linear momentum of the polymer and liquid components of the gel. We consider a gel to be an immiscible and incompressible mixture of a nonlinearly elastic polymer and a fluid. The problems that we study are motivated by predictions of the life cycle of body‐implantable medical devices. Scaling arguments suggest neglecting inertia terms, and therefore, we consider the quasi‐static approximation to the dynamics. We focus on the linearized system about stress‐free states, uniform expansions, and compressions and derive sufficient conditions for the solvability of the time‐dependent problems. These turn out to be conditions that guarantee local stability of the equilibrium solutions. We also consider non‐stress free equilibria and states with residual stress and derive an energy law for the corresponding time‐dependent system. The conditions that guarantee stability of solutions provide a selection criteria of the material parameters of devices. The boundary conditions that we consider are of two types, displacement‐traction and permeability of the gel surface to the fluid. We address the cases of viscous and inviscid solvent, assume Newtonian dissipation for the polymer component, and establish existence of weak solutions for the different boundary permeability conditions and viscosity assumptions. We present two‐dimensional, finite element numerical simulations to study stress concentration on edges, this being the precursor to debonding of the gel from its substrate. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

16.
针对乡村绿色生态旅游特征,并考虑旅游者个体感受与群体效益,本文从乡村绿色生态旅游开发与适宜评级概念出发,提出乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级VIKOR评估模型与方法。首先,从等级评估的概念与内涵出发,刻画乡村绿色生态旅游适宜评级问题,避免混淆旅游适宜评级和排序两个本质不同的问题。然后,构建乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级评估指标及隶属函数,提出评估指标的熵权确定方法。其次,提出乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级VIKOR评估模型与二元语义等级评估方法。最后,通过案例研究和比较分析,说明本文所提模型与方法的合理性、可行性与实用性。  相似文献   

17.
We formulate the definition of eigenwaves and associated waves in a nonhomogeneously filled waveguide using the system of eigenvectors and associated vectors of a pencil and prove its double completeness with a finite defect or without a defect. Then, we prove the completeness of the system of transversal components of eigenwaves and associated waves as well as the ‘mnimality’ of this system and show that this system is generally not a Schauder basis. This work is a continuation of the paper Eigenwaves in waveguides with dielectric inclusions: spectrum. Appl. Anal. 2013. doi:10.1080/00036811.2013.778980 by Y. Smirnov and Y. Shestopalov. Therefore, we omit the problem statements and all necessary basic definitions given in the previous paper.  相似文献   

18.
Jon Barwise and Jerry Seligman introduced the category of classifications and infomorphisms to model information theoretical concepts and information flow processes. This is the dual category of the category of Chu spaces introduced by Michael Barr and Peter Chu and studied extensively by Vaughan Pratt, Gordon Plotkin and others at Stanford. It is also very closely related to the theory of institutions introduced in a different context by Joseph Goguen and Rod Burstall. Here some aspects of the theory are reviewed and some adjunctions between the category of classifications and other related categories are studied from a more abstract point of view.  相似文献   

19.
It has been known for some time that there is a connection between linear codes over fields and matroids represented over fields. In fact a generator matrix for a linear code over a field is also a representation of a matroid over that field. There are intimately related operations of deletion, contraction, minors and duality on both the code and the matroid. The weight enumerator of the code is an evaluation of the Tutte polynomial of the matroid, and a standard identity relating the Tutte polynomials of dual matroids gives rise to a MacWilliams identity relating the weight enumerators of dual codes. More recently, codes over rings and modules have been considered, and MacWilliams type identities have been found in certain cases.

In this paper we consider codes over rings and modules with code duality based on a Morita duality of categories of modules. To these we associate latroids, defined here. We generalize notions of deletion, contraction, minors and duality, on both codes and latroids, and examine all natural relations among these.

We define generating functions associated with codes and latroids, and prove identities relating them, generalizing above-mentioned generating functions and identities.

  相似文献   


20.
函数空间多体挠性结构系统动力学、稳定性与控制的研究   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
利用现代数学方法,在函数空间中研究了一类无穷维系统动力学、稳定性与控制问题。首先提出并建立了具有阻尼、陀螺部件和约束阻尼的多拓扑结构多挠体分布参数系统动力学控制模型;其次给出并论证了多体挠性结构特征、系统分析结果-可控可观性充要条件、稳定性理论和系统的渐近性质。研究的结果扩充和发展了本领域关于多挠体系统动力学与控制的理论成果,具有重要的工程意义。  相似文献   

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