两种群竞争模型的定性分析

讨论两种群竞争系统解的渐进性态，其中两种群各自具有阶段结构和种内自食，在没有自食现象发生的条件下，分析了阶段结构的竞争系统的种群共存和灭绝，最后考虑自食的作用，得到了种内自食既可以维持种群共存，也可以挽救种群灭绝。     

具有不同扩散率的两种群Ayala竞争模型的持续生存

讨论了具有不同扩散率的两种群Ａｙａｌａ竞争系统之边界平衡点和正平衡点的稳定性,得出了相关种群动力学行为的结论·同时对有扩散和无扩散时种群的动力学行为进行了比较,说明了扩散对种群持续生存的影响·     

一个具有阶段结构的竞争系统中自食的周期性作用

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理，讨论了一个具有阶段结构的竞争系统，当发生自食现象时，给出了保证周期解存在的充分条件．     

具有阶段结构的竞争系统的持久性和稳定性

研究带有时滞和成长阶段的两种群竞争模型,第一个种群分成年和幼年两个阶段,第二个种群不具有阶段结构.本文证明了系统正解的有界性;利用比较原理得到了系统永久生存的充分条件;通过构造Lyapunov函数得到了系统全局渐近稳定的充分条件.     

同类相食对两阶段结构种群模型的动力学影响

研究同类相食对成熟阶段个体具有密度制约的两阶段结构种群的动力学影响,分别分析了不具有同类相食和具有同类相食时两类模型的动力学性态,得到了它们具有相似的动力学性态,即种群灭绝平衡点总存在但不稳定,而种群存在平衡点总存在且是全局渐近稳定的结点.这意味着两个阶段种群密度的最终变化趋势是单调的.同时还讨论了种群存在平衡点的大小对同类相食的依赖性,以及同类相食存在时对种群存在平衡点的大小随自食相关参数的变化.     

含时滞和阶段结构的两种群比例依赖竞争与合作系统的动力学行为研究

研究了具有时滞和阶段结构的非自治两种群比例依赖竞争系统和合作系统.通过应用微分方程比较原理得到了两个系统的最终有界性,持久性,灭绝性以及正周期解的存在性和全局吸引性的充分条件.     

含时滞和比例依赖的Lotka-Volterra合作系统的动力学行为研究

研究了具有离散时滞和比例依赖的两种群Lotka-Volterra合作系统的动力学行为.通过应用微分方程比较原理和构造Lyapunov函数的方法,得到了系统的有界性和持久性,正周期解的存在性和全局吸引性的充分条件.     

零售商占优下的两部定价合同与通道费

本文考虑由单个占优的零售商和单个供应商组成的二级供应链模型.在价格相依的随机需求下,研究分散系统下的批发价格合同与两部定价合同.在一定的条件下得到两种合同中供应链成员的最优决策和利润以及供应链系统的利润.分析表明,当零售商占优时两部定价合同比批发价格合同更有效.这在一定程度上说明当前零售业中收取通道费的合理性.     

一类具有阶段结构的三种群竞争系统

对一类具有阶段结构的三种群竞争系统进行了分析,得到了边界平衡点的全局渐近稳定性条件.     

三种群的竞争系统全局解的一致有界性

本文研究了以自身扩散为主交叉扩散并存的三种群的竞争系统全局解的问题.利用Gagliardo-Nirenberg不等式进行能量估计,获得了系统全局解W12-范数有界,从而得到其一致有界性,推广了两种群的竞争系统全局解的相关问题.     

Global asymptotic stability of a two species competitive system with stage structure and harvesting

Introduction' There have recently appeared in the literature several mathematical models of stagestructured population growth, i. e., models which take into account the faCt that individuals in a population may belong to one of two classes, the immatures and the matureslllZI.Cannibalism has been observed in a great variety of species, including a number of fish species.Cannibalism models of various types have also been investigatedI3"l. In these models, the ageto maturity is represented by a…     

Asymptotic behaviors of competitive Lotka-Volterra system with stage structure

In this paper, a two-species competitive model with stage structure is presented and studied. Results on the global extinction and permanence are given, which generalize the well-known three theorems for the two species competitive system and, moreover, they confirm the negative effect of stage structure on the permanence of populations as well as estimate the degree of such effect. Conclusions in this paper suggest that for a competitive community stage structure is also one of the important reasons that cause permanence and extinction.     

具有三个年龄阶段的自食单种群时滞模型的周期解

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理讨论了一个具有三个成长阶段的自食单种群时滞模型正周期解的存在性,得到了保证周期解存在的充分条件.     

Impact of cannibalism on dynamics of a structured predator–prey system

Cannibalism, as a behavioral trait, is prevalent in many species. To have better understanding of their dynamics, we investigate a structured predator-prey system with predator cannibalism, where the prey population follows the logistic growth in the absence of the predator. We study the effects of the cannibalism attack rate and the corresponding benefit rate of cannibals on the model dynamics. Complex phenomena, including the bistability, the existences of two positive equilibria and stable/unstable periodic solutions, are found. We define quantities with clear biological meanings, and establish conditions determining the local and global dynamics of the model based on these quantities. Our results show that, under certain conditions, the final states of the populations depend on not only the related model parameters but also the initial conditions of the solutions.     

Dynamics Analysis of Cannibalistic Model With Density Dependence in Mature Stage北大核心CSCD

在考虑成熟阶段具有密度制约的基础上,建立了一类具有卵-成熟阶段的同类相食模型.该文从两个方面讨论了模型的动力学性态：当种群不存在同类相食时,构造Lyapunov函数证明平衡点的全局渐近稳定性;当种群存在同类相食时,利用中心流形定理证明同类相食使模型产生鞍结点分支,通过构造Dulac函数说明在二维自治系统中不存在极限环,得到了平衡点的全局稳定性.最后,利用数值模拟验证了所得相应结果的正确性.     

Effects of cannibalism on a basic stage structure

In this paper, we discuss the effects of cannibalism on a basic stage-structured population model for a single species. A threshold condition for extinction versus persistence is obtained, and numerical simulations of the population dynamics are presented. These simulations suggest that cannibalism has a stabilizing effect on the population, promoting equilibrium of the adult population level.     

Stability and travelling waves for a time-delayed population system with stage structure

We study a time-delayed population system with stage structure for the interaction between two species, the adult members of which are in competition. For each of the two species the model incorporates a time delay which represents the time from birth to maturity of that species. The global stability results are established for each equilibrium. The criteria for global convergence to each equilibrium are sharp and involve these delays. By using lower and upper travelling wave solutions, we show that the model has travelling wave solutions that connect the origin and the coexistence equilibrium with speeds greater than the spreading speed of each species in the absence of its rival.     

Dynamical behaviors of a classical Lotka–Volterra competition–diffusion–advection system

This paper deals with a two-species competition model in a homogeneous advective environment, where two species are subjected to a net loss of individuals at the downstream end. Under the assumption that the advection and diffusion rates of two species are proportional, we give a basic classification on the global dynamics by employing the theory of monotone dynamical system. It turns out that bistability does not happen, but coexistence and competitive exclusion may occur. Furthermore, we present a complete classification on the global dynamics in terms of the growth rates of two species. However, once the above assumption does not hold, bistability may occur. In detail, there exists a tradeoff between growth rates of two species such that competition outcomes can shift between three possible scenarios, including competitive exclusion, bistability and coexistence. These results show that growth competence is important to determine dynamical behaviors.     

Global existence in a food chain model consisting of two competitive preys,one predator and chemotaxis

A model for the spatio-temporal evolution of three biological species in a food chain model consisting of two competitive preys and one predator with intra-specific competition is considered. Besides diffusing, the predator species moves toward higher concentrations of a chemical substance produced by the prey. The prey, in turn, moves away from high concentrations of a substance secreted by the predators. The resulting reaction–diffusion system consists of three parabolic equations along with three elliptic equations describing the diffusion of the chemical substances. The local existence of nonnegative solutions is proved. Then uniform estimates in Lebesgue spaces are provided. These estimates lead to boundedness and global well-posedness for the system. Numerical simulations are presented and discussed.