一种求解线性二层规划的割平面方法

以下层问题的K-T最优性条件代替下层问题,将线性二层规划转化为相应的单层规划问题,通过分析单层规划可行解集合的结构特征,设计了一种求解线性二层规划全局最优解的割平面算法.数值结果表明所设计的割平面算法是可行、有效的.     

一种求解半向量二层规划问题的基于KKT背离度量方程的粒子群优化算法

下层多目标规划问题的Pareto最优解的精确性对于成功求解半向量二层规划问题具有决定性作用.本文基于多目标规划问题的KKT背离度量方程,设计了具有确定性终止准则的半向量二层规划问题的粒子群算法.最后,利用线性半向量二层规划算例和非线性半向量二层规划算例进行数值仿真,仿真结果表明,算法中的KKT背离度量方程能有效控制下层问题Pareto最优解的精度,从而确保问题最优解的真实有效性.     

基于变权综合的多目标规划均衡解

研究多目标规划的求解问题,提出了一种新的基于变权综合求解方法.用变权综合理论提出了惩罚性均衡解,并且证明了它是多目标规划有效解,并且给出求解均衡有效解的步骤.通过实际例题表明,该方法是正确有效解决了多目标规划问题,与线性加权法和平方加权和法相比而言,具有较好的综合均衡性能.     

一类弱线性二层多目标规划的罚函数方法

本文研究了一类线性二层多目标规划(上层为单目标、下层为多目标)"悲观最优解"的求解问题.利用罚函数方法给出了该类问题"悲观最优解"的存在性定理,证明了罚函数的精确性,同时设计了相应的罚函数算法.数值结果表明所设计的罚函数方法是可行的.     

基于凹性割的线性双层规划全局优化算法

通过对线性双层规划下层问题对偶间隙的讨论,定义了一种凹性割,利用该凹性割的性质,给出了一个求解线性双层规划的割平面算法。由于线性双层规划全局最优解可在其约束域的极点上达到,提出的算法能求得问题的全局最优解,并通过一个算例说明了算法的有效性。     

一类半向量二层规划问题的精确罚函数方法

研究了一类半向量二层规划乐观最优解的求解问题.利用下层问题的最优性条件构造了该类半向量二层规划问题的罚问题,分析了原问题的最优解与罚问题最优解之间的关系,证明了罚函数的精确性.同时对目标函数和约束条件均为线性函数的半向量二层规划问题研究了其最优性条件,并设计了相应的罚函数算法.数值结果表明所设计的罚函数方法对该类半向量二层规划问题是可行的.     

求线性比试和问题的确定性全局优化算法

为求线性比试和问题的全局最优解,本文给出了一个分支定界算法.通过一个等价问题和一个新的线性化松弛技巧,初始的非凸规划问题归结为一系列线性规划问题的求解.借助于这一系列线性规划问题的解,算法可收敛于初始非凸规划问题的最优解.算法的计算量主要是一些线性规划问题的求解.数值算例表明算法是切实可行的.     

求线性二层规划∈-全局最优解的一种方法

本文研究了线性二层规划问题.利用下层问题的KKT最优性条件将其转化为一个具有互补约束的数学规划问题,提出了一种新的求解方法.该方法仅仅需要求解若干个双线性规划问题,便可以获得原问题的∈-全局最优解.最后,通过一个算例说明了所提出方法的可行性.     

全局求解线性多乘积规划的分支定界算法

本文针对一类线性多乘积规划问题提出一种分支定界算法.首先将原问题转化为其等价形式,然后利用提出的线性松弛技术将等价问题松弛为线性规划问题,通过求解一系列线性规划问题得到原问题的全局最优解.最后给出算法的收敛性和计算复杂性.数值实验表明算法是有效的.     

线性双层规划的改进PCP全局求解算法

本文采用K-T条件将线性双层规划模型改写为单层规划后,将参数引入上层目标函数,构造了含参线性互补问题(PLCP)并给出它的一些性质。进而通过改进Lemke算法的进基规则,在保持互补旋转算法原有优势的基础上,引入充分小正数ε,设计了改进参数互补旋转(PCP)算法求取全局最优解,最后通过两个算例说明了其有效性。     

Parametric global optimisation for bilevel programming

We propose a global optimisation approach for the solution of various classes of bilevel programming problems (BLPP) based on recently developed parametric programming algorithms. We first describe how we can recast and solve the inner (follower’s) problem of the bilevel formulation as a multi-parametric programming problem, with parameters being the (unknown) variables of the outer (leader’s) problem. By inserting the obtained rational reaction sets in the upper level problem the overall problem is transformed into a set of independent quadratic, linear or mixed integer linear programming problems, which can be solved to global optimality. In particular, we solve bilevel quadratic and bilevel mixed integer linear problems, with or without right-hand-side uncertainty. A number of examples are presented to illustrate the steps and details of the proposed global optimisation strategy.     

Solving nonlinear bilevel programming models of the equilibrium network design problem: A comparative review

Nonlinear bilevel programming problems, of which the equilibrium network design problem is one, are extremely difficult to solve. Even if an optimum solution is obtained, there is no sure way of knowing whether the solution is the global optimum or not, due to the nonconvexity of the bilevel programming problem. This paper reviews and discusses recent developments in solution methodologies for nonlinear programming models of the equilibrium network design problem. In particular, it provides a primer for descent-type algorithms reported in the technical literature and proposes certain enhancements thereof.     

求解弱线性双层规划问题的一种全局优化方法

双层规划在经济、交通、生态、工程等领域有着广泛而重要的应用.目前对双层规划的研究主要是基于强双层规划和弱双层规划.然而,针对弱双层规划的求解方法却鲜有研究.研究求解弱线性双层规划问题的一种全局优化方法,首先给出弱线性双层规划问题与其松弛问题在最优解上的关系,然后利用线性规划的对偶理论和罚函数方法,讨论该松弛问题和它的罚问题之间的关系.进一步设计了一种求解弱线性双层规划问题的全局优化方法,该方法的优势在于它仅仅需要求解若干个线性规划问题就可以获得原问题的全局最优解.最后,用一个简单算例说明了所提出的方法是可行的.     

A cutting plane method for bilevel linear programming with interval coefficients

This article considers the bilevel linear programming problem with interval coefficients in both objective functions. We propose a cutting plane method to solve such a problem. In order to obtain the best and worst optimal solutions, two types of cutting plane methods are developed based on the fact that the best and worst optimal solutions of this kind of problem occur at extreme points of its constraint region. The main idea of the proposed methods is to solve a sequence of linear programming problems with cutting planes that are successively introduced until the best and worst optimal solutions are found. Finally, we extend the two algorithms proposed to compute the best and worst optimal solutions of the general bilevel linear programming problem with interval coefficients in the objective functions as well as in the constraints.     

Equilibrium constrained optimization problems

We consider equilibrium constrained optimization problems, which have a general formulation that encompasses well-known models such as mathematical programs with equilibrium constraints, bilevel programs, and generalized semi-infinite programming problems. Based on the celebrated KKM lemma, we prove the existence of feasible points for the equilibrium constraints. Moreover, we analyze the topological and analytical structure of the feasible set. Alternative formulations of an equilibrium constrained optimization problem (ECOP) that are suitable for numerical purposes are also given. As an important first step for developing efficient algorithms, we provide a genericity analysis for the feasible set of a particular ECOP, for which all the functions are assumed to be linear.     

Auxiliary Principle and Algorithm for Mixed Equilibrium Problems and Bilevel Mixed Equilibrium Problems in Banach Spaces

A new class of bilevel mixed equilibrium problems is introduced and studied in real Banach spaces. By using the auxiliary principle technique, new iterative algorithms for solving the mixed equilibrium problems and bilevel mixed equilibrium problems are suggested and analyzed. Strong convergence of the iterative sequences generated by the algorithms is proved under suitable conditions. The behavior of the solution set of the bilevel mixed equilibrium problem is also discussed.     

Exact Penalty Functions for Convex Bilevel Programming Problems

In this paper, we propose a new constraint qualification for convex bilevel programming problems. Under this constraint qualification, a locally and globally exact penalty function of order 1 for a single-level reformulation of convex bilevel programming problems is given without requiring the linear independence condition and the strict complementarity condition to hold in the lower-level problem. Based on these results, locally and globally exact penalty functions for two other single-level reformulations of convex bilevel programming problems can be obtained. Furthermore, sufficient conditions for partial calmness to hold in some single-level reformulations of convex bilevel programming problems can be given.     

The complementary convex structure in global optimization

We show the importance of exploiting the complementary convex structure for efficiently solving a wide class of specially structured nonconvex global optimization problems. Roughly speaking, a specific feature of these problems is that their nonconvex nucleus can be transformed into a complementary convex structure which can then be shifted to a subspace of much lower dimension than the original underlying space. This approach leads to quite efficient algorithms for many problems of practical interest, including linear and convex multiplicative programming problems, concave minimization problems with few nonlinear variables, bilevel linear optimization problems, etc...     

A new class of bilevel generalized mixed equilibrium problems in Banach spaces

A new class of bilevel generalized mixed equilibrium problems involving set-valued mappings is introduced and studied in a real Banach space. By using the auxiliary principle technique, new iterative algorithms for solving the generalized mixed equilibrium problems and bilevel generalized mixed equilibrium problems involving set-valued mappings are suggested and analyzed. Existence of solutions and strong convergence of the iterative sequences generated by the algorithms are proved under quite mild conditions. The behavior of the solution set of the generalized mixed equilibrium problems and bilevel generalized mixed equilibrium problems is also discussed. These results are new and generalize some recent results in this field.     

An interval approach based on expectation optimization for fuzzy random bilevel linear programming problems

This paper considers a class of bilevel linear programming problems in which the coefficients of both objective functions are fuzzy random variables. The main idea of this paper is to introduce the Pareto optimal solution in a multi-objective bilevel programming problem as a solution for a fuzzy random bilevel programming problem. To this end, a stochastic interval bilevel linear programming problem is first introduced in terms of α-cuts of fuzzy random variables. On the basis of an order relation of interval numbers and the expectation optimization model, the stochastic interval bilevel linear programming problem can be transformed into a multi-objective bilevel programming problem which is solved by means of weighted linear combination technique. In order to compare different optimal solutions depending on different cuts, two criterions are given to provide the preferable optimal solutions for the upper and lower level decision makers respectively. Finally, a production planning problem is given to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed approach.