一类具有隔离的脉冲免疫接种SIQR传染病模型的全局动力学行为

建立了一类具有隔离和垂直传染的SIQR传染病模型,在脉冲免疫接种条件下,分析了其全局动力学行为.利用频闪映射,获得了无病周期解,给出了此周期解的全局稳定性分析.并获得了系统一致持续生存的条件.     

脉冲接种作用下具有时滞的传染病模型分析

本文建立了一类具有潜伏期和免疫期的双时滞SEIRS传染病模型,在脉冲免疫接种和垂直传染条件下,分析了其全局动力学行为.利用频闪映射,获得了无病周期解,给出了此周期解的全局吸引性,并获得了系统一致持续生存的条件.     

一阶多智能体系统的一致性分析

研究一阶连续多智能体系统的一致性问题,其中每个智能体只能在一系列离散时刻上获得其相对邻居的状态信息,并且每个智能体的保持器的周期和采样器的周期是不同的.通过分析多智能体系统的稳定性,获得了一致性成立的充要条件,该条件揭示了交流拓扑、控制器增益、采样器的周期和保持器的周期的关系.最后,提供一个仿真例子以说明理论结果的有效性.     

具分布时滞的广义系统周期解的存在性

研究了一类具分布时滞的广义系统模型,用矩阵测度和Krasnoselskii不动点定理获得了其周期解存在的若干充分条件,并举例说明其应用.     

一类时滞微分系统的周期解

研究了一类具分布时滞的一阶微分系统的周期解的存在性和全局吸引性.先通过利用重合度理论中的Mawhin延拓定理讨论了周期解的存在性,建立了一些判断准则;进而通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函以及周期解的存在性结果研究了该类时滞微分系统的周期解的全局吸引性,获得了保证其周期解全局吸引的充分性条件.     

受迫广义KdV-Burgers方程行波解的存在唯一性

本文研究具有受迫性的广义二维KdV-Burgers方程的周期行波解,为了获得周期行波解的存在唯一性定理,使唤用特定系数法和Schauder不动点定理获得了受迫广义KdV-Burgers方程周期行波解存在唯一性的条件.并获得了周期行波解的一些先验估计式.     

具有收获率的扩散Leslie系统多个正周期解

研究了一类具有收获率的扩散Leslie系统的周期解存在性.利用重合度理论中的延拓定理和一些分析技巧,获得了其至少存在八个正周期解的充分条件.     

具有概周期系数的三种群第Ⅱ类功能性反应的全局渐近稳定性

讨论了一类具有概周期系数的三种群第Ⅱ类功能性反应的模型，通过利用微分不等式及构造适当的李雅普诺夫函数获得了其存在全局渐近稳定性的概周期解的充分条件．     

含参数泛函微分方程概周期正解的存在性

研究了一类含参数泛函微分方程概周期正解的存在性问题.结合有界性及渐近概周期性获得了系统存在概周期正解的几组充分条件,并将结果应用于几类种群动力学模型,分别获得了系统在概周期环境下存在概周期解的一组充分条件.     

具有混合时滞的中立型Hopfield神经网络的概周期解

研究一类具有混合时滞的中立型Hopfield神经网络概周期解.通过运用指数二分性及不动点定理,获得了其概周期解的存在性与全局指数稳定性的充分条件,所得结果是新的,并且推广和改进了已有文献的相关结果.     

The Minimal LM(3,4) Lattice Model and the Two-Dimensional Ising Model with Cylindrical Boundary Conditions

We consider an integrable XXZ model with some special open boundary conditions and one-dimensional Ising quantum chains with four different boundary conditions. We show that each of the Ising chains coincides with the minimal LM(3,4) lattice model resulting from the quantum group reduction of the XXZ model and the number of nodes in the former model is determined by the type of boundary conditions. The relation between the two-dimensional Ising model with four different types of boundary conditions and the LM(3,4) model is established.     

数学模型在教学效率评价中的应用

利用状态转移矩阵和效率度的概念建立一个了教学效率评价模型,给出了此模型的使用条件.说明了不同的使用条件对模型的影响,并通过对我校几位教师教学效率的分析,说明了此模型的有效性和实用性.     

带有时滞的非自治三种群Lotka-volterra混合模型的渐近性

讨论非自治的周期系数的Lotka-volterra三种群时滞混合摸型,种群间既有捕食关系又有竞争关系,当系数满足一定条件时模型的持久性,进而获得了模型正周期解存在与全局渐近稳定的充分条件,并举例说明条件的可行性.     

AN OPTIMAL CONTROL MODEL FOR ANALYSIS OF TIMBER RESOURCE UTILIZATION IN SOUTHEAST ASIA

A discrete time optimal forestry model is built and a shooting method solution algorithm identified. The applicability of the model and algorithm to public policies that affect forestry resources is demonstrated in an application of the model to examine the development of wood processing capacity in Southeast Asia. The necessary conditions of the optimal control model are manipulated to identify a difference equation problem with initial and terminal conditions. The solution to this boundary value problem is identified using a search routine that repetitively, numerically evaluates (shoots) the difference equations. The solution is the trajectory that satisfies the initial and terminal conditions.     

Asymptotic behavior of non-autonomous stochastic Gilpin–Ayala competition model with jumps

In this paper, a non-autonomous stochastic Gilpin–Ayala competition model with jumps is studied. We show that this model has a unique global positive solution under certain conditions, and establish sufficient conditions for stochastic ultimate boundedness. Asymptotic behavior of stochastic Gilpin–Ayala competition model with jumps is also discussed. Numerical examples are introduced to illustrate the results.     

一类广义变分不等式问题的神经网络模型

基于解的充分必要条件,提出一类广义变分不等式问题的神经网络模型.通过构造Lyapunov函数,在适当的条件下证明了新模型是Lyapunov稳定的,并且全局收敛和指数收敛于原问题的解.数值试验表明,该神经网络模型是有效的和可行的.     

A Side-by-Side Single Sex Age-Structured Human Population Dynamic Model: Exact Solution and Model Validation

A side-by-side single sex age-structured population dynamic model is presented in this paper. The model consists of two coupled von Foerster-McKendrick-type quasi-linear partial differential equations, two initial conditions, and two boundary conditions. The state variables of the model are male and female population densities. The solutions of these partial differential equations provide explicit time and age dependence of the variables. The initial conditions define the male and female population densities at the initial time, while the boundary conditions compute the male and female births at zero-age by using fertility rates. The assumptions of the nontime-dependence of the death and fertility rates and a specific factorization of the migratory balances allow us to obtain exact solutions for male and female population densities. In addition, the hypotheses about the mathematical structure of the input variables are formulated, and the exact solution of the model is obtained. Next, the model is applied to the case study of Spain for the time period 1996–2004. Model validation demonstrates that this approach is a powerful prediction tool. Code and data are available upon request.     

The asymptotic behavior of a nonautonomous eco-epidemic model with disease in the prey

A nonautonomous eco-epidemic model with disease in the prey is formulated and studied. Some sufficient and necessary conditions on the permanence and extinction of the infective prey are established by introducing the new research method. Some sufficient conditions on the global attractivity of the model are presented by constructing a Lyapunov function. Finally, an example is given to show that the periodic model is global attractivity if the infective prey is permanent.     

多项Probit模型参数的极大似然估计

本文考虑多项probit模型中参数的极大似然估计(MLE)的存在性.在协方差阵已知和均匀结构两种情况下,给出MLE存在的充要条件.     

Buckling analyses of three characteristic-lengths featured size-dependent gradient-beam with variational consistent higher order boundary conditions

In this work, a three characteristic-lengths featured size-dependent gradient-beam is constructed by adopting the modified nonlocal model, resulting in much more general constitutive equation with stress gradient up to four-order and strain gradient to two-order. The six-order differential governing equation for transverse displacement is formulated. All boundary conditions especially variational consistent higher order boundary conditions of the present model are derived with the aid of weighted residual approach. The closed-form solutions to critical buckling loads under different sets of boundary conditions are systematically formulated with higher order boundary conditions incorporated. The numerical results show that both nonlocal parameters have significant effect on the buckling behaviors. Meanwhile, if two nonlocal parameters are taken as same, the present results cannot always reduce to that from Eringen's nonlocal model. Due to its clear physical meaning, the present model is expected to be widely adopted in mechanical analyses of nano-structures.