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1.
结合子方程和动力系统分析的方法研究了一类五阶非线性波方程的精确行波解.得到了这类方程所蕴含的子方程,并利用子方程在不同参数条件下的精确解,给出了研究这类高阶非线性波方程行波解的方法,并以Sawada-Kotera方程为例,给出了该方程的两组精确谷状孤波解和两组光滑周期波解.该研究方法适用于形如对应行波系统可以约化为只含有偶数阶导数、一阶导数平方和未知函数的多项式形式的高阶非线性波方程行波解的研究.  相似文献   

2.
本文研究Sine-Gordon方程u_(xt)=sinu(A)的反散射解.给出了(A)的孤立子解的简洁表达式,并讨论了单孤立子解和双孤立子解.  相似文献   

3.
Jaulent-Miodek方程的行波解分支   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用平面动力系统分支理论研究了耦合的Jaulent-Miodek方程的孤立波及周期波的存在性,求出了分支参数集.在给定的参数条件下,得到了该方程光滑孤立波解及周期行波解的所有可能的显式表达式.  相似文献   

4.
运用平面动力系统理论和方法给出了广义Camassa-Holm方程在各种参数条件下的相图与分支,分析了奇线对其行波解的影响,获得了广义Camassa-Holm方程光滑、非光滑孤立波解和周期波解的存在性及个数,求出了它的两组新周期尖波解的显式表达式.  相似文献   

5.
研究KdV方程纯孤立子解的整体渐近性质,证明了N-孤立子解一致收敛到N个单孤立子解的叠加.进而得到了N-孤立子解在L1-范数意义下的渐近结果,并借此阐述了纯孤立子解与一般速降解的差异.  相似文献   

6.
二维RLW方程和二维SRLW方程的显式精确解   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
本文讨论了二维RLW方程和二维SRLW方程孤立波解的性态,通过直接积分的方法求出了这两个方程的显式精确孤立波解,并通过选取初始条件的方法求出了二维RLW方程和二维SRLW方程的另一类精确行波解.  相似文献   

7.
一类广义四阶非线性Camassa-Holm方程的行波解   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
用动力系统的分支理论研究了一类广义四阶非线性Camassa-Holm方程的动力学行为和行波解,发现方程存在一些孤立波解,周期波解和一些诸如Compacton类型的非光滑行波解.在不同的参数条件下,给出了这些解存在的条件和一些特殊条件下的精确解.  相似文献   

8.
研究广义可压缩弹性杆方程解的爆破条件及尖峰孤立波解的存在性.首先利用所建立的爆破准则,给出一个方程在有限时刻爆破的充分条件.其次,严格证明了其尖峰孤立波解的整体存在性.该结果丰富了此类Camassa-Holm型方程的研究.  相似文献   

9.
带色散项的Degasperis-Procesi方程的孤立尖波解   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
用动力系统的定性分析理论研究了带有色散项的Degasperis-Procesi方程的孤立尖波解.在一定的参数条件下,利用Degasperis-Procesi方程对应行波系统的相图分支从两种不同方式给出了孤立尖波解的表达式.  相似文献   

10.
龙瑶  芮伟国  何斌  陈灿 《应用数学和力学》2006,27(11):1357-1362
用Ansatz方法和动力系统理论研究了广义Drinfeld-Sokolov方程的行波解.在给定的两组参数条件下,得到了广义Drinfeld-Sokolov方程更多的孤立波解,扭子和反扭子波解及周期波解,并给出这些行波解精确的参数表示.  相似文献   

11.
A two-component Fornberg–Whitham equation is introduced as a model for water waves. The bifurcations of traveling wave solutions are studied. Parametric conditions to smooth soliton solution, kink solution, antikink solution and uncountable infinite many smooth periodic wave solutions are given. Some expressions for those solutions are presented.  相似文献   

12.
New solutions to the ultradiscrete soliton equations, such as the Box–Ball system, the Toda equation, etc. are obtained. One of the new solutions which we call a "negative-soliton" satisfies the ultradiscrete KdV equation (Box–Ball system) but there is not a corresponding traveling wave solution for the discrete KdV equation. The other one which we call a "static-soliton" satisfies the ultradiscrete Toda equation but there is not a corresponding traveling wave solution for the discrete Toda equation. A collision of a soliton with a negative-soliton generates many balls in a box over the capacity of the box in the Box–Ball system, while a collision of a soliton with the static-soliton describes, in the ultradiscrete limit, transmission of a soliton through junctions of a "nonuniform Toda equation." We have obtained exact solutions describing these phenomena.  相似文献   

13.
对一类带色散项的高阶非线性Schrdinger方程的精确解进行研究.通过行波约化,将一类带色散项的高阶非线性Schrdinger方程化为一个高阶非线性常微分方程.再借助于计算机代数系统Mathematica通过构造非线性常微分方程的精确解,成功获得了一系列含有多个参数的包络型精确解,当精确解中参数取特殊值时可以得到两种新型的复合孤子解.并讨论了这两种孤子解存在的参数条件.  相似文献   

14.
In this paper, we employ the bifurcation theory of planar dynamical systems to investigate the traveling wave solutions of a 2-component of the Degasperis–Procesi equation. The expressions for smooth soliton, kink and antikink solutions are obtained.  相似文献   

15.
We classify all weak traveling wave solutions of the Degasperis-Procesi equation. In addition to smooth and peaked solutions, the equation is shown to admit more exotic traveling waves such as cuspons, stumpons, and composite waves.  相似文献   

16.

The main aim of this paper is to study the exact traveling wave solutions of the generalized Kudryashov–Sinelshchikov equation by using the auxiliary equation method based on the conclusion of qualitative analysis. The advantage of this method is to choose the effective and proper auxiliary equation on the base of the behaviors and traits of solutions revealed by analysis of phase portraits to study the solution of differential equations. By applying the proposed approach to the generalized Kudryashov–Sinelshchikov equation, the number, behavior and existence of smooth and non-smooth traveling wave solutions are gained, at the same time, the new exact smooth solitary, periodic wave solutions and cusp solitary, periodic wave solutions are obtained. From the dynamic point of view, the behavior of traveling wave solutions is analyzed. The profile,type and the form of exact expression of traveling wave solutions are influenced by the order of nonlinear term and nonlinear terms.

  相似文献   

17.
In this paper, the integral bifurcation method is used to study a nonlinearly dispersive wave equation of Camassa-Holm equation type. Loop soliton solution and periodic loop soliton solution, solitary wave solution and solitary cusp wave solution, smooth periodic wave solution and non-smooth periodic wave solution of this equation are obtained, their dynamic characters are discussed. Some solutions have an interesting phenomenon that one solution admits multi-waves when parameters vary.  相似文献   

18.
Degasperis-Procesi方程的孤立尖波解   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
利用动力系统的定性分析理论对D egasperis-P rocesi方程的孤立尖波解进行了研究.给出了D e-gasperis-P rocesi方程对应行波系统的相图分支,利用相图获得了孤立尖波解和周期尖波解的解析表达式,通过数值模拟给出了部分解的图像.  相似文献   

19.
This paper presents all possible exact explicit peakon, pseudo‐peakon, cuspon and smooth solitary wave solutions for a nonlocal Kerr‐like media. We apply the method of dynamical systems to analyze the dynamical behavior of the traveling wave solutions and their bifurcations depending on the parameters of the system. We present peakon, pseudo‐peakon, cuspon soliton solution in an explicit form. We also have obtained smooth soliton. Mathematical analysis and numeric graphs are provided for those soliton solutions of the nonlocal Kerr‐like media. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

20.
The paper is concerned with the dynamical behaviors of a stage-structured diffusive predator-prey model with nonlocal effect and harvesting. The linear stability of the equilibria is investigated by using the characteristic equation technique. By constructing a closed convex set bounded by a pair of upper-lower solutions and using Schauder fixed point theorem, the existence of traveling wave solution connecting two steady states is also derived. Finally, a pair of upper-lower solutions is constructed by using inequality technique and characteristic equations.  相似文献   

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