函数单调性应用的再探索

函数单调性是函数重要的性质,其应用体现了函数的思想、转化的思想、数形结合的思想.充分利用函数单调性解题可以使原本复杂的问题简单化、明了化,灵活掌握并应用这一性质有利于培养学生分析问题的能力,提高学生数学思维的品质.应用函数单调性解题,在高考中历考弥新.笔者结合具体事例分析利用这一性质求解比较数或式的大小,证明不等式,求函数的值域、极值,参数的取值范围的确     

双参数广义加权平均值及其单调性

本文定义了双参数广义加权平均值,研究了它的基本性质和单调性,推广了加权平均值的概念,给出它的一些应用.     

一类K-单调系统产生的K-单调算子

本文研究了K-单调系统的解的渐近性质.应用K-单调算子的性质,得到了保证K-单调系统的正周期解的存在性、唯一性、全局渐近稳定性的充分条件.     

关于伽玛函数的单调性质(英文)

伽玛函数的单调性质和对数完全单调性质被获得了.     

Pareto-Geometric分布

本文提出了一种具有单调失效率的新型寿命分布, 即由Pareto分布和Geometric分布生成的两参数的Pareto-Geometric分布, 研究了该分布的各种性质和参数极大似然估计的存在唯一性, 并应用 EM 算法得到了参数的极大似然估计值和相应的渐近方差、协方差.     

广义平均值

本文本义了广义平均的单参数族和双参数族，研究了它们的单调性等基本性质，还研究了函数∫xyf(u)u^t-1dx的性质。     

一类函数的对数完全单调性

通过对参数λ,μ的讨论,主要利用函数的单调性理论,已有对数完全单调函数的性质以及幂函数的积分表达式研究了函数Gλ,μ(x)及函数[Gλ,μ(x)]-1的对数完全单调性,并在此基础上得到了一定条件下函数Gλ,μ(x)及[Gλ,μ(x)]-1对数完全单调的充要条件.     

参数的变化对F分布密度函数之影响

该文运用对无穷级数的一些特殊处理方法,深入分析了与Γ函数有关的一些特殊函数的性质,揭示了参数变化时F分布密度函数极值变化的一些深刻规律.该文指明,n增大时F分布的密度函数f_{m,n}(x)的极大值单调增加,而m增大时该密度函数的极大值或单调减少,或先减后增.     

基于生存数据的半参数变换的删失回归估计

生存数据经过未知的单调变换后等于协变量的线性函数加上随机误差, 随机误差的分布函数已知或是带未知参数的已知函数\bd 本文先给出未知单调变换的一个相合估计, 再对删失数据做变换, 在此基础上给出了协变量系数的最小二乘估计, 并讨论它的大样本性质.     

函数单调性的应用

学过函数的性质后,觉得单调性是函数的所有性质中,最为一般的一种性质.因为几乎所有的函数都有单调性可言,并且在解决诸如确定函数的单调区间、求函数值域、最大(小)值等数学问题时,可大显身手.有些表面上与函数的单调性关联不大数学问题,一旦我们把它们与函数的单调性联系起来,似乎对问题的理解就会变得容易起来,解题过程就将变得快捷起来.下面,把一些心得写在下面,以供同学们参考.     

Similarity solutions to nonlinear heat conduction and Burgers/Korteweg–deVries fractional equations

We analyze self-similar solutions to a nonlinear fractional diffusion equation and fractional Burgers/Korteweg–deVries equation in one spatial variable. By using Lie-group scaling transformation, we determined the similarity solutions. After the introduction of the similarity variables, both problems are reduced to ordinary nonlinear fractional differential equations. In two special cases exact solutions to the ordinary fractional differential equation, which is derived from the diffusion equation, are presented. In several other cases the ordinary fractional differential equations are solved numerically, for several values of governing parameters. In formulating the numerical procedure, we use special representation of a fractional derivative that is recently obtained.     

Continuity of Solutions of a Class of Fractional Equations

In practice many problems related to space/time fractional equations depend on fractional parameters. But these fractional parameters are not known a priori in modelling problems. Hence continuity of the solutions with respect to these parameters is important for modelling purposes. In this paper we will study the continuity of the solutions of a class of equations including the Abel equations of the first and second kind, and time fractional diffusion type equations. We consider continuity with respect to the fractional parameters as well as the initial value.     

Differential Equations of Fractional Order: Methods,Results and Problems. II

The article, being a continuation of the first one [A.A. Kilbas and J.J. Trujillo (2001). Differential equations of fractional order. Methods, results and problems, I. Applicable Analysis , 78 (1-2), 153-192.], deals with the so-called differential equations of fractional order in which an unknown function is contained under the operation of a derivative of fractional order. The methods and the results in the theory of such fractional differential equations are presented including the Dirichlet-type problem for ordinary fractional differential equations, studying such equations in spaces of generalized functions, partial fractional differential equations and more general abstract equations, and treatment of numerical methods for ordinary and partial fractional differential equations. Problems and new trends of research are discussed.     

General methods for converting impulsive fractional differential equations to integral equations and applications

In this paper, we propose the concepts of Caputo fractional derivatives and Caputo type Hadamard fractional derivatives for piecewise continuous functions. We obtain general solutions of four classes of impulsive fractional differential equations (Theorem 3.1–Theorem 3.4) respectively. These results are applied to converting boundary value problems for impulsive fractional differential equations to integral equations. Some comments are made on recently published papers (see Section 4).     

Integral equations and initial value problems for nonlinear differential equations of fractional order

We discuss the solvability of integral equations associated with initial value problems for a nonlinear differential equation of fractional order. The differential operator is the Caputo fractional derivative and the inhomogeneous term depends on the fractional derivative of lower orders. We obtain the existence of at least one solution for integral equations using the Leray–Schauder Nonlinear Alternative for several types of initial value problems. In addition, using the Banach contraction principle, we establish sufficient conditions for unique solutions. Our approach in obtaining integral equations is the “reduction” of the fractional order of the integro-differential equations based on certain semigroup properties of the Caputo operator.     

Numerical solution of fractional differential equations using cubic B-spline wavelet collocation method

Physical processes with memory and hereditary properties can be best described by fractional differential equations due to the memory effect of fractional derivatives. For that reason reliable and efficient techniques for the solution of fractional differential equations are needed. Our aim is to generalize the wavelet collocation method to fractional differential equations using cubic B-spline wavelet. Analytical expressions of fractional derivatives in Caputo sense for cubic B-spline functions are presented. The main characteristic of the approach is that it converts such problems into a system of algebraic equations which is suitable for computer programming. It not only simplifies the problem but also speeds up the computation. Numerical results demonstrate the validity and applicability of the method to solve fractional differential equation.     

奇异耦合分数阶微分方程组Dirichlet型边值问题的正解

研究了一非线性奇异非自治耦合半正分数阶微分方程组Dirichlet型边值问题.利用Schauder不动点定理,获得了该非自治耦合分数阶微分方程组Dirichlet型边值问题的正解.     

Computing eigenelements of boundary value problems with fractional derivatives

Variational iteration method has been successfully implemented to handle linear and nonlinear differential equations. The main property of the method is its flexibility and ability to solve nonlinear equations accurately and conveniently. In this paper, first, a general framework of the variational iteration method is presented for analytic treatment of differential equations of fractional order where the fractional derivatives are described in Caputo sense. Second, the new framework is used to compute approximate eigenvalues and the corresponding eigenfunctions for boundary value problems with fractional derivatives. Numerical examples are tested to show the pertinent features of this method. This approach provides a new way to investigate eigenvalue problems with fractional order derivatives.     

A numerical method for solving boundary value problems for fractional differential equations

A numerical scheme, based on the Haar wavelet operational matrices of integration for solving linear two-point and multi-point boundary value problems for fractional differential equations is presented. The operational matrices are utilized to reduce the fractional differential equation to system of algebraic equations. Numerical examples are provided to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency and simplicity of the method.     

Option pricing formulas based on uncertain fractional differential equation

Uncertain fractional differential equations have been playing an important role in modelling complex dynamic systems. Early researchers have presented the extreme value theorems and time integral theorem on uncertain fractional differential equation. As applications of these theorems, this paper investigates the pricing problems of American option and Asian option under uncertain financial markets based on uncertain fractional differential equations. Then the analytical solutions and numerical solutions of these option prices are derived, respectively. Finally, some numerical experiments are performed to verify the effectiveness of our results.