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1.
In this paper, we give a partial answer to the problem proposed by Lan Wen. Roughly speaking, we prove that for a fixed i, f has C^1 persistently no small angles if and only if f has a dominated splitting of index i on the C^1 i-preperiodic set P*^1(f). To prove this, we mainly use some important conceptions and techniques developed by Christian Bonatti. In the last section, we also give a characterization of the finest dominated splitting for linear cocvcles.  相似文献   

2.
In this paper we consider the effective reducibility of the following linear differentialequation: x = (A ∈Q(t,∈))x, |∈| ≤ ∈0, where A is a constant matrix, Q(t,e) is quasiperiodic in t, and e is a small perturbation parameter. We prove that if the eigenvalues of A and the basic frequencies of Q satisfy some non-resonant conditions, the linear differential equation can be reduced to y = (A^*(∈) R^*(t, ∈))y, |∈| ≤ ∈o, where R^* is exponentially small in ∈.  相似文献   

3.
In this paper, by the KAM method, under weaker small denominator conditions and nondegeneracy conditions, we prove a positive measure reducibility for quasi-periodic linear systems close to constant: X = (A(λ) + F(ψ, λ))X, ψ=ωwhere the parameter λ∈ (a, b), w is a fixed Diophantine vector, which is a generalization of jorba & Simo's positive measure reducibility result.  相似文献   

4.
<Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis>-Besselian Frames in Banach Spaces   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
In this paper, we introduce the concepts of q-Besselian frame and (p, σ)-near Riesz basis in a Banach space, where a is a finite subset of positive integers and 1/p+1/q = 1 with p 〉 1, q 〉 1, and determine the relations among q-frame, p-Riesz basis, q-Besselian frame and (p, σ)-near Riesz basis in a Banach space. We also give some sufficient and necessary conditions on a q-Besselian frame for a Banach space. In particular, we prove reconstruction formulas for Banach spaces X and X^* that if {xn}n=1^∞ C X is a q-Besselian frame for X, then there exists a p-Besselian frame {y&*}n=1^∞ belong to X^* for X^* such that x = ∑n=1^∞ yn^*(x)xn for all x ∈ X, and x^* =∑n=1^∞ x^*(xn)yn^* for all x^* ∈ X^*. Lastly, we consider the stability of a q-Besselian frame for the Banach space X under perturbation. Some results of J. R. Holub, P. G. Casazza, O. Christensen and others in Hilbert spaces are extended to Banach spaces.  相似文献   

5.
In this paper, we prove the existence of at least one positive solution pair (u, v)∈ H1(RN) × H1(RN) to the following semilinear elliptic system {-△u+u=f(x,v),x∈RN,-△u+u=g(x,v),x∈RN (0.1),by using a linking theorem and the concentration-compactness principle. The main conditions we imposed on the nonnegative functions f, g ∈C0(RN× R1) are that, f(x, t) and g(x, t) are superlinear at t = 0 as well as at t =+∞, that f and g are subcritical in t and satisfy a kind of monotonic conditions. We mention that we do not assume that f or g satisfies the Ambrosetti-Rabinowitz condition as usual. Our main result can be viewed as an extension to a recent result of Miyagaki and Souto [J. Diff. Equ. 245(2008), 3628-3638] concerning the existence of a positive solution to the semilinear elliptic boundary value problem {-△u+u=f(x,u),x∈Ω,u∈H0^1(Ω) where Ω ∩→RN is bounded and a result of Li and Yang [G. Li and J. Yang: Communications in P.D.E. Vol. 29(2004) Nos.5& 6.pp.925-954, 2004] concerning (0.1) when f and g are asymptotically linear.  相似文献   

6.
Let ∑, Г be two n-by-n diagonal matrices with σi,γi as their diagonals. For the inverse eigenvalue problem: look for y∈Rn such that Г + yyT is similar to ∑, we prove thatu also the sufficient condition for the solvability of this inverse problem. Its solution (set) is given explicitly. In some case, the problem is unstable. But we prove that the sums of the square of some contigious components keep stable, i.e., small sum keeps small, large sum has a small relative perturbation, see Theorem 3.  相似文献   

7.
In this work we prove that the initial value problem of the Benney-Lin equation ut + uxxx + β(uxx + u xxxx) + ηuxxxxx + uux = 0 (x ∈ R, t ≥0 0), where β 〉 0 and η∈R, is locally well-posed in Sobolev spaces HS(R) for s ≥ -7/5. The method we use to prove this result is the bilinear estimate method initiated by Bourgain.  相似文献   

8.
In this paper, we solve the problem proposed by Lan Wen for the case of dimM = 3. Roughly speaking, we prove that for fixed i, f has C1 persistently no small angles of index i if and only if f has a dominated splitting of index i on the C1 i-preperiodic set P*i(f).  相似文献   

9.
In this paper, we study the Logistic type equation x= a(t)x -b(t)x^2+ e(t). Under the assumptions that e(t) is small enough and a(t), b(t) are contained in some positive intervals, we prove that this equation has a positive bounded solution which is stable. Moreover, this solution is a periodic solution if a(t), b(t) and e(t) are periodic functions, and this solution is an almost periodic solution if a(t), b(t) and e(t) are almost periodic functions.  相似文献   

10.
In this paper, we study the higher-order semilinear parabolic system{ut+(-△)^mu=a|v|^p-1v,(t,x)∈R^1+×R^N,vt+(-△)^mv=b|u|^q-1u,(t,x)∈R^1+×R^N,u(0,x)=φ(x),v(0,x)=ψ(x),x∈R^N, where m, p,q 〉 1, a,b ∈R. We prove that the global existence of mild solutions for small initial data with respect to certain norms. Some of these solutions are proved to be asymptotically self-similar.  相似文献   

11.
In this paper, we investigate the a.s. asymptotic behavior of the solution of the stochastic differential equation dX(t) = g(X(t)) dt + σ(X(t))dW(t), X(0) ≢ 1, where g(·) and σ(·) are positive continuous functions, and W(·) is a standard Wiener process. By means of the theory of PRV functions we find conditions on g(·), σ(·), and ϕ(·) under which ϕ(X(·)) may be approximated a.s. by ϕ(μ(·)) on {X(t) → ∞}, where μ(·) is the solution of the ordinary differential equation dμ(t) = g(μ(t)) dt with μ(0) = 1. Published in Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 47, No. 4, pp. 445–465, October–December, 2007.  相似文献   

12.
Let {W(t),t∈R}, {B(t),t∈R } be two independent Brownian motions on R with W(0) = B(0) = 0. In this paper, we shall consider the exact Hausdorff measures for the image and graph sets of the d-dimensional iterated Brownian motion X(t), where X(t) = (Xi(t),... ,Xd(t)) and X1(t),... ,Xd(t) are d independent copies of Y(t) = W(B(t)). In particular, for any Borel set Q (?) (0,∞), the exact Hausdorff measures of the image X(Q) = {X(t) : t∈Q} and the graph GrX(Q) = {(t, X(t)) :t∈Q}are established.  相似文献   

13.
Let m(T) and q(T) be respectively the minimum and the surjectivity moduli of T∈ℬ(X), where ℬ(X) denotes the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Banach space X. If there exists a semi-invertible but non-invertible operator in ℬ(X) then, given a surjective unital linear map φ: ℬ(X)⟶ℬ(X), we prove that m(T)=m(φ(T)) for all T∈ℬ(X), if and only if, q(T)=q(φ(T)) for all T∈ℬ(X), if and only if, there exists a bijective isometry U∈ℬ(X) such that φ(T)=UTU −1 for all T∈ℬ(X).  相似文献   

14.
A symmetric random evolution X(t) = (X 1 (t), …, X m (t)) controlled by a homogeneous Poisson process with parameter λ > 0 is considered in the Euclidean space ℝ m , m ≥ 2. We obtain an asymptotic relation for the transition density p(x, t), t > 0, of the process X(t) as λ → 0 and describe the behavior of p(x, t) near the boundary of the diffusion domain in spaces of different dimensions. Translated from Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 60, No. 12, pp. 1631 – 1641, December, 2008.  相似文献   

15.
LetM be a compact riemannian manifold,h an odd function such thath(r)/r is non-decreasing with limit 0 at 0. Letf(r)=h(r)-γr and assume there exist non-negative constantsA andB and a realp>1 such thatf(r)>Ar P-B. We prove that any non-negative solutionu ofu ttgu=f(u) onM x ℝ+ satisfying Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions on ϖM converges to a (stationary) solution of Δ g Φ=f(Φ) onM with exponential decay of ‖u-Φ‖C 2(M). For solutions with non-constant sign, we prove an homogenisation result for sufficiently small λ; further, we show that for every λ the map (u(0,·),u t(0,·))→(u(t,·), u t(t,·)) defines a dynamical system onW 1/2(M)⊂C(M)×L 2(M) which possesses a compact maximal attractor.   相似文献   

16.
We investigate the completeness and completions of the normed algebras (D (1)(X), ‖ · ‖) for perfect, compact plane sets X. In particular, we construct a radially self-absorbing, compact plane set X such that the normed algebra (D (1)(X), ‖ · ‖) is not complete. This solves a question of Bland and Feinstein. We also prove that there are several classes of connected, compact plane sets X for which the completeness of (D (1)(X), ‖ · ‖) is equivalent to the pointwise regularity of X. For example, this is true for all rectifiably connected, polynomially convex, compact plane sets with empty interior, for all star-shaped, compact plane sets, and for all Jordan arcs in ℂ.  相似文献   

17.
The Heisenberg motion groupHM(n), which is a semi-direct product of the Heisenberg group Hn and the unitary group U(n), acts on Hn in a natural way. Here we prove a Wiener-Tauberian theorem for L1 (Hn) with this HM(n)-action on Hn i.e. we give conditions on the “group theoretic” Fourier transform of a functionf in L1 (Hn) in order that the linear span ofgf : g∈HM(n) is dense in L1(Hn), wheregf(z, t) =f(g·(z, t)), forg ∈ HM(n), (z,t)∈Hn.  相似文献   

18.
Let (X(t)) be a risk process with reserve-dependent premium rate, delayed claims and initial capital u. Consider a class of risk processes {(X ε (t)): ε > 0} derived from (X(t)) via scaling in a slow Markov walk sense, and let Ψ_ε(u) be the corresponding ruin probability. In this paper we prove sample path large deviations for (X ε (t)) as ε → 0. As a consequence, we give exact asymptotics for log Ψ_ε(u) and we determine a most likely path leading to ruin. Finally, using importance sampling, we find an asymptotically efficient law for the simulation of Ψ_ε(u). AMS Subject Classifications 60F10, 91B30 This work has been partially supported by Murst Project “Metodi Stocastici in Finanza Matematica”  相似文献   

19.
For a triple {V, H, V*} of Hilbert spaces, we consider an evolution inclusion of the form u′(t)+A(t)u(t)+δϕ(t, u(t)) f(t), u(0) = u0, t ∈ (0, T ], where A(t) and ϕ(t, ·), t ∈ [0, T], are a family of nonlinear operators from V to V * and a family of convex lower semicontinuous functionals with common effective domain D(ϕ) ⊂ V. We indicate conditions on the data under which there exists a unique solution of the problem in the space H 1(0, T; V)∩W 1 (0, T;H) and the implicit Euler method has first-order accuracy in the energy norm.  相似文献   

20.
The stochastic equation dX t =dS t +a(t,X t )dt, t≥0, is considered where S is a one-dimensional Levy process with the characteristic exponent ψ(ξ),ξ∈ℝ. We prove the existence of (weak) solutions for a bounded, measurable coefficient a and any initial value X 0=x 0∈ℝ when (ℛeψ(ξ))−1=o(|ξ|−1) as |ξ|→∞. These conditions coincide with those found by Tanaka, Tsuchiya and Watanabe (J. Math. Kyoto Univ. 14(1), 73–92, 1974) in the case of a(t,x)=a(x). Our approach is based on Krylov’s estimates for Levy processes with time-dependent drift. Some variants of those estimates are derived in this note.  相似文献   

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