几种基于CAPM的最优投资组合构造方案及其比较

本文在William Sharpe的资本资产定价模型（简称CAPM）的基础上,考虑了条件CAPM,就条件CAPM中的β系数为常数和时变系数两种情况,在不同的假设下分别给出了描述真实市场的模型,利用此模型给出了条件CAPM中模型参数的估计方法。对每种不同的描述真实市场的模型,我们选用了上海股市的若干股票构造了最优投资组合,并进行投资组合评估分析,最后对这几种情况下的最优投资组合的表现进行了比较。     

对资本资产定价模型(CAPM)的检验

本文先将 CAPM模型由事前模型转换为可以使用历史数据的事后模型 ,然后用沪市的 17只股票对 CAPM模型进行检验 ,检验结果表明对沪市股票而言基本可以接受 CAPM模型     

风险资产市场组合的概率分布和均值估计

探讨CAPM中风险资产市场组合的概率分布和均值估计问题.在股票价格行为模型用维纳过程(又称布朗运动)表述的前提下,证明了CAPM中的市场组合服从加法逻辑正态分布的结论,进而给出了市场组合均值的3种估计.以此为基础进行CAPM的实证检验,才具有理论上的严密性.     

上证指数的预测分析

本文根据上海股市2005年6月到2009年8月的上证指数数据,通过建立数学模型的方法,对上海股票市场的走势情况作出了综合评价,建立短期内预测股市发展趋势模型对上证指数进行预测,并通过历史实际数据对模型进行了验证。     

我国证券市场传染性的实证研究

本文利用计量经济学方法分别就上海、深圳A、B股市场关联性与因果关系进行了定量分析,结论是:B股市场向境内居民的开放,使得我国股票市场的联系更为紧密,传染性更明显,且大致说来,一个股票市场对另一个股票市场的作用,一般在2至4个交易日就可达到较大的程度。     

我国汽车类样本上市公司股改事件窗中的风险与绩效评估

股权分置改革是中国股票市场的一场革命及重要的金融事件,它能够推动资本市场的改革,选取了两个具有代表性已实施股权分置改革的集团公司:上海汽车和宝利来.分别对两个集团公司在股改事件窗中的股票收益序列建立了合适的GARCH类模型.通过模型的实证结果得出股改后上海汽车和宝利来的收益水平均有很大的提高,而且股票价格波动对信息的反应更加灵敏,我国股票市场有效化程度显著提高.     

静态证券组合理论与CAPM—金融理论及其应用（Ⅱ）

1 前言在静态证券组合理论中,我们假定投资者是依据收益率的均值和方差来决定证券组合的.亦即使均值增大、方差减小的投资.这个资产选择的均值方差模型,从大约40年前的Markowitz(1952)以来,大量地被运用于金融中,其理由,并不在于其假定的一般性,而是在于其优良的解析性.而且,如果在均值方差模型上附加上供需均衡条件,就可以导出被称为资产期望收益率的资本性资产评价模型(Capital Asset Pricing Model(CAPM)),这在现今都是一个最重要的资产评价模型. 本文将简洁地说明静态证券组合理论,导出关于均衡中的资产期望收益率的结果.另外,作为CAPM的应用.介绍资本预算法及其对证券投资的应用.本文的构成:第2节是静态证券组合理论;第3节是为引入CAPM的前沿证券组合的数理;第4节是CAPM;第5节是CAPM的应用;最后是结论.     

基于红利贴现的适应性预期股价决定模型研究

介绍了基于红利贴现的适应性预期股价模型,对适应性预期股价决定模型和理性预期股价决定模型进行了比较,并分析总结了已有的实证结果,得出了适应性预期模型对于成熟股票市场有很强解释能力并将对我国股市有借鉴意义的结论.     

内地股票市场与国际主要股票市场的非线性关联机制研究

本文分别在线性协整模型和非线性指数平滑迁移自回归误差修正模型(ESTARECM)的框架下,对内地股票市场与国际主要股票市场价格指数进行了长期均衡关系的检验。结果发现内地股票市场除与日本股票市场价格指数不存在协整关系外,与国际主要股票市场价格指数均存在协整关系。进一步利用线性和非线性格兰杰因果关系检验方法对内地股票市场与国际主要股票市场收益率序列进行了短期动态机制的识别,结果发现上证指数与道琼斯指数、金融时报指数以及恒生指数收益率之间存在单向的格兰杰因果关系,并且在上证指数与恒生指数构成的二元系统中,上证指数表现出较强的外生性。而与日经225指数则存在双向的格兰杰因果关系。     

中国股票市场波动非对称性特征研究

利用三种 GARCH-M模型实证分析了中国股票市场不同发展阶段波动的非对称性特征 .结果发现 ,中国股票市场存在显著的波动非对称性 ,并且在不同阶段呈现不同特点 .对三种模型进行比较的结果显示 ,EGARCH-M模型是描述中国股市波动非对称性特征的最优模型 .     

基于零售商过度自信的存货质押博弈决策模型

存货质押是中小企业短期融资的有效手段,而企业对需求的过度自信会影响融资企业和银行的决策,从而影响到企业和银行的预期收益。针对过度自信环境下的存货质押决策问题,建立过度自信零售商和银行的存货质押博弈决策模型,采用Stackelberg博弈分析期望需求和需求波动性两方面过度自信对零售商销售努力、订货量和银行质押率的影响。研究表明:过度自信零售商融资更为激进,过度自信程度越高,对资金需求越大,投入销售努力越高,采购量越大,预期利润与实际利润之间的偏差越大;在低利润市场环境下,质押率随着过度自信的增加而降低,在高利润市场环境下,质押率会随着预测精度过度自信的增加而增加,随着期望需求过度自信的增加而下降。     

基于韧性度的低轨卫星通信网络抗毁性度量及优化

低轨卫星通信网络的抗毁性是描述网络安全可靠的有效工具,在网络体系结构设计和路由策略等领域得到了广泛的应用。根据低轨卫星通信网络中卫星在轨道平面内移动,需要不断进行切换的特点,从建立抗毁性测度模型以及网络抗毁性优化两个角度来评估和提高网络抗毁性,提出一种基于韧性度的低轨卫星通信网络抗毁性度量方法。通过对移动模型以及切换模型的结构分析,对每种结构以一定概率出现的低轨卫星通信网络,应用韧性度函数,求得网络在某个时刻及某一段时间段内的抗毁性,并针对切换模型的不足之处进行优化,用赋权韧性度来体现优化的效果,得到了优化后的网络抗毁性。以铱星系统为应用实例进行仿真,结果表明:任意时刻网络的抗毁性跟拓扑结构的韧性度值有关,并且是一种线性关系,即随着韧性度的增加,其抗毁性也增加。通过对铱星通信系统切换模型的优化,网络的抗毁性与平均抗毁性都得到了提升,说明本文所构建模型的有效性和实用性。     

乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级VIKOR评估方法

针对乡村绿色生态旅游特征,并考虑旅游者个体感受与群体效益,本文从乡村绿色生态旅游开发与适宜评级概念出发,提出乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级VIKOR评估模型与方法。首先,从等级评估的概念与内涵出发,刻画乡村绿色生态旅游适宜评级问题,避免混淆旅游适宜评级和排序两个本质不同的问题。然后,构建乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级评估指标及隶属函数,提出评估指标的熵权确定方法。其次,提出乡村绿色生态旅游适宜等级VIKOR评估模型与二元语义等级评估方法。最后,通过案例研究和比较分析,说明本文所提模型与方法的合理性、可行性与实用性。     

资源禀赋视角下政府与企业互动行为演化分析

针对政府与企业资源的异质性,从资源禀赋的视角,对政府与企业互动的不同模式(随机合作型、政策驱动型、技术推动型、协作共赢型)的界定与分析,构建政府与企业互动行为的演化博弈模型,明确政府与企业在不同模式下的互动行为演化路径。研究结果表明:政府与企业不同互动模式存在显著差异,不同类型企业与政府之间的互动对应着某种互动模式;不同互动模式的产生和演化契合政企互动关系的发展历程;协作共赢型互动模式是政府与企业互动行为演化的高级阶段,有利于政府与企业形成紧密的合作,激发政府政策资源与企业技术资源的协同效应。     

New concepts for completely regular semigroups

Let 𝒞? denotes the variety of completely regular semigroups considered with the unary operation of inversion. The global study of the lattice of subvarieties of 𝒞? depends heavily on various decompositions. Some of the most fruitful among these are induced by the kernel and the trace relations. In their turn, these relations are induced by the kernel and the trace relations on the lattice of congruences on regular semigroups. These latter admit the concepts of kernel and trace of a congruence. The kernel and the trace relations for congruences were transferred to kernel and trace relations on varieties but the kernel and trace got no analogue for varieties.

We supply here the kernel and the trace of a variety which induce the relations of their namesake. For the local and core relations, we also define the local and core of a variety. All the new concepts are certain subclasses of 𝒞?. In this way, we achieve considerable similarity of the new concepts with those for congruences. We also correct errors in two published papers.     

Shape design sensitivity of a membrane

The dependence of the static response and the eigenvalues of a membrane on its shape is characterized. A transformation function is defined to determine the shape of the membrane. Differential operator properties and transformation techniques of integral calculus are employed to show that the static response and the eigenvalues of the system depend in a continuous and differentiable way on the shape of the membrane. Explicit and computable formulas are presented for the derivative (first variation) of the structural response and the eigenvalues with respect to the shape. A rigorous proof is provided, and the shape design sensitivity of a typical integral functional is determined.The author is indebted to Professor E. J. Haug for his comments and stimulating interest in the paper.     

Remarks on classifications and adjunctions

Jon Barwise and Jerry Seligman introduced the category of classifications and infomorphisms to model information theoretical concepts and information flow processes. This is the dual category of the category of Chu spaces introduced by Michael Barr and Peter Chu and studied extensively by Vaughan Pratt, Gordon Plotkin and others at Stanford. It is also very closely related to the theory of institutions introduced in a different context by Joseph Goguen and Rod Burstall. Here some aspects of the theory are reviewed and some adjunctions between the category of classifications and other related categories are studied from a more abstract point of view.     

Creep of polymer concrete in the nonlinear region

Two polyester-based polymer concretes with various volume content of diabase as an extender and aggregate are tested in creep under compression at different stress levels. The phenomenological and structural approaches are both used to analyze the experimental data. Common features of changes in the instantaneous and creep compliances are clarified, and a phenomenological creep model which accounts for the changes in the instantaneous compliance and in the retardation spectrum depending on the stress level is developed. It is shown that the model can be used to describe the experimental results of stress relaxation and creep under repeated loading. Modeling of the composite structure and subsequent solution of the optimization problem confirm the possibility of the existence of an interphase layer more compliant than the binder. A direct correlation between the interphase volume content and the instantaneous compliance of the composite is revealed. It is found that the distinction in nonlinearity of the viscoelastic behavior of the two polymer concretes under investigation can be due to the difference in their porosity. Submitted to the 11th International Conference on Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, June 11–15, 2000.) Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 147–164, 2000.     

Interpreting linear systems of equalities and inequalities. Application to the water supply problem

This paper shows how the mathematical and the engineering points of view are complementary and help to model real problems that can be stated as systems of linear equations and inequalities. The paper is devoted to point out these relations and making them explicit for the readers to realize about the new possibilities that arise when contemplating the compatibility conditions or the set of general solutions from the dual perspective. After reviewing an orthogonally based powerful algorithm to analyse the compatibility of linear systems of equations and solving them, a water supply problem is used to illustrate its mathematical and engineering multiple aspects, including the optimal statement of the problem in terms of an adequate selection and numbering of equations and unknowns, an analysis of the compatibility conditions and a physical interpretation of the general solution, together with that of each individual generators of the affine space. The possibilities of removing unknowns without altering the compatibility of the problem is also analysed. Next, the Γ‐algorithm to analyse the compatibility of linear systems of inequalities and solving them is described and then, the water supply problem is revisited adding some constraints, such as capacity limits for the pipes and retention valves, and discussed as to how they affect the resulting general solution and other aspects. Finally, some conclusions are derived. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.