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1.
设 f(x)=a_kx~k+…+a_1x+a_0∈Z[x],a_k≠0,q∈N,(q,a_k,…,a_0)=1,定义指数和:S(f;q)=(?),其中 x 跑遍 mod q 的一个完全剩余系.1940年华罗庚证明了:对于任意实数ε>0均有|S(f;q)|≤c(ε,k)·q~(1-1/k+(?)),其中 c(ε,k)为仅依赖于ε、k的正常数.  相似文献   

2.
1 问题的引入 考虑边值问题 L_y≡-εy″+p(x)y′+q(x)y=f(x),x∈I≡(o,1), y(0)=y(1)=0, (1,1)其中ε是一常数,ε∈(0,1),p(x),q(x),f(x)是[0,1]上的光滑函数,且满足p(x)≥a_1>0,q(x)≥0,q(x)-(1/2)P′(x)≥a_2>0.以下用C和d表示一常数,仅依赖于p(x),q(x),f(x),与ε无关,在不同的地方它们可能代表不同的数. 引入双线性形式 B(u,v)=integral from n=0 to 1(εu′v′+pu′v +quv)dx,u,v∈H~1(I),及范数  相似文献   

3.
本文就可测空间(E,ε)上满足一定条件的 q 函数(?)(t,x,A),(-∝相似文献   

4.
Let f(x)∈L_(2π) and its Fourier series by f(x)~α_0/2+sum from n=1 to ∞(α_ncosnx+b_nsinx)≡sum from n=0 to ∞(A_n(x)). Denote by S_n (f,x) its partial sums and by E_n~q(f,x) its Euler (E, q)-means, i. e. E_n~q(f,x)=1/(1+q)~π sum from m=0 to n((?)q~(n-m)S_m(f,x)), with q≥0 (E_n~0≡S_n). In [1] Holland and Sahney proved the following theorem. THEOREM A Ifω(f,t) is the modulus of continuity of f∈C_(2π), then the degree of approximation of f by the (E,q)-means of f is givens by##特殊公式未编改  相似文献   

5.
By coincidence degree,the existence of solution to the boundary value problem of a generalized Liénard equation a(t)x"+F(x,x′)x′+g(x)=e(t),x(0)=x(2π),x′(0)=x′(2π)is proved,where a∈C1[0,2π],a(t)>0(0≤t≤2π),a(0)=a(2π),F(x,y)=f(x)+α| y|β,α>0,β>0 are all constants,f∈C(R,R),e∈C[0,2π]. An example is given as an application.  相似文献   

6.
一、选择题:共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.1.设集合M={x|x2-x<0},N={x||x|<2},则A.M∩N=B.M∩N=MC.M∪N=MD.M∪N=R2.已知函数y=ex的图像与函数y=f(x)的图像关于直线y=x对称,则A.f(2x)=e2x(x∈R)B.f(2x)=ln2·lnx(x>0)C.f(2x)=2ex(x∈R)D.f(2x)=lnx+ln2(x>0)3.双曲线mx2+y2=1的虚轴长是实轴长的2倍,则m=A.-41B.-4C.4D.414.如果复数(m2+i)(1+mi)是实数,则实数=A.1B.-1C.2D.-25.函数f(x)=tanx+4π的单调增区间为A.kπ-2π,kπ+2π,k∈ZB.(kπ,(k+1)π),k∈ZC.kπ-34π,kπ+4π,k∈ZD.kπ-4π,kπ+34π,k∈Z6.△ABC的内角A、B、…  相似文献   

7.
具有时滞的保守系统的2π周期解   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
对于如下的保守系统■ gradG(x)=P(t)=P(t 2π) (1)的2π周期解的存在性与唯一性,很早以来就受到重视,1974年 R.Kannan 证明了定理 A.设 P(t)∈C(R,P~n)是 2π周期的,G∈C~2(R~n,R),如果存在非负整数 M 及正数 p,q 满足  相似文献   

8.
本文讨论奇异扰动的拟线性椭圆型方程-ε△pu(x)=f(u(x)),u(x)≥0,x∈Ω;u=0,x∈Ω在Dirichlet边值条件下极小能量解的存在性和结构.其中ε>0是小参数,p>2,△pu=div(|Du|p-2Du),f(s)=sq-sp-1,p-1<q<Np/N-p-1.Ω RN(N≥2)是有界光滑区域.当ε→0时,方程存在一个极小能量解,应用移动平面方法可以证明此解在凸区域上会变成一个尖峰解.  相似文献   

9.
第21卷(2006年)B辑(英文版)第2期目次和提要均匀手性介质中理想导体光栅的电磁散射张德悦等(吉林大学数学学院)考虑均匀手性介质中理想导体光栅的电磁散射问题.时谐电磁波在手性介质中的传播遵循Maxwell方程组Δ×E(x)-iwB(x)=0,Δ×H(x) iwD(x)=0,以及Drude-Born-Fedorov(DBF)本构方程D(x)=ε(E(x) βΔ×E(x)),B(x)=μ(H(x) βΔ×H(x)),其中x∈R3,E,H,D和B分别表示电场、磁场、电位移和磁感应强度,ε和μ分别是介电系数和磁导率,而β是手性导纳.光栅在x1方向周期,在x3方向不变.首先将原问题转化为二维散射问题;随后通过边界积…  相似文献   

10.
争鸣     
问题问题109已知函数f(x)满足:f(x y) f(x-y)=2f(x)·f(y),且f(0)≠f(π2)=0,求f(π)及f(2π)的值.解法1令x=y=0,得f(0)=1.令x=y=π2,得f(π)=-1.令x=y=π,得f(2π)=1.解法2令x=y=0,得f(0)=1.令x=32π,y=π2,得f(2π)=-f(π).再令x=y=π,得f(2π) 1=2f2(π),∴2f2(π) f(π)-1=0.∴f(π)=12或f(π)=-1,从而f(2π)=-12或f(2π)=1.问题出在哪里?问题110人教版高一数学(上)P8,有下面一段话:容易知道,对于集体A,B,C,如果A B,B C,那么A C.事实上,设x是集合A的任意一个元素,因为A B,所以x∈B,又因为B C,所以x∈C,从而A C.这个证明严格吗?…  相似文献   

11.
The paper presents a characterization of a general family of distributions by the form of the expectation of an appropriately truncated function of the random variable involved. The obtained result unifies results existing in the literature for specific distributions as well as new results that appear for the first time in this paper. A discrete version is also provided unifying existing characterizations of known discrete distributions.  相似文献   

12.
关于伽马分布及相关分布性质的一点研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
张永利 《大学数学》2012,28(3):135-140
主要研究伽马分布的性质,并通过对伽马分布可加性的研究.得到由指数分布通过伽马分布构造卡方分布和均匀分布的方法,通过本文可以加深对伽马分布和其它常见连续性分布关系的认识.  相似文献   

13.
Sums of random variables arise naturally in wireless communications and related areas. Here, we provide a review of the known results on sums of exponential, gamma, lognormal, Rayleigh and Weibull random variables. A discussion is provided of two applications. We expect that this review could serve as a useful reference and help to advance further research in this area.  相似文献   

14.
宗序平  赵俊  陶伟 《大学数学》2008,24(1):148-150
讨论了初等概率论中有关分布的特征性质,在现行的教材中均没有重点列出,但这些性质都是非常重要的.  相似文献   

15.
The Dirichlet distribution that we are concerned with in this paper is very special, in which all parameters are different from each other. We prove that the asymptotic distribution of this kind of Dirichlet distributions is a normal distribution by using the central limit theorem and Slutsky theorem.  相似文献   

16.
1.IntrodnctionThispaperextendsthestudyofthesingularmatrixvariatebetadistributionofrank1[1]tothecaseofageneralrank.Astherelateddistributiontonormalsampling,thematrixvariatebetadistribution(alsocalledthemultivariatebetadistribution)hasbeenstudiedextens...  相似文献   

17.
讨论了如何求随机变量函数分布的方法,然后用两种方法推出统计学上三个重要分布的概率分布密度函数.方法独特新颖.  相似文献   

18.
We show that every strictly geometric stable (GS) random variable can be represented as a product of an exponentially distributed random variable and an independent random variable with an explicit density and distribution function. An immediate application of the representation is a straightforward simulation method of GS random variables. Our result generalizes previous representations for the special cases of Mittag-Leffler and symmetric Linnik distributions.  相似文献   

19.
Let L and S denote the classes of distributions with long tails and subexponential tails respectively. Let OS denote the class of distributions with O-subexponential tails, which means the distributions with the tails having the same order as the tails of their 2-fold convolutions. In this paper, we first construct a family of distributions without finite means in LOS?S. Next some distributions in LOS?S, which possess finite means or even finite higher moments, are also constructed. In connection with this, we prove that the class OS is closed under minimization of random variables. However, it is not closed under maximization of random variables.  相似文献   

20.
双曲分布及其在VaR模型分析中的应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
谷伟  万建平  鲁鸽 《经济数学》2006,23(3):274-281
传统的计算V aR的R iskM etrics方法不能对市场风险分布的“厚尾”现象给出较为满意的刻画和计算方法.本文引入双曲分布及其算法并将双曲分布应用到V aR模型的计算之中,事实上通过对股票市场的实证研究表明,股票市场数据呈厚尾现象,用双曲分布对数据的拟合要比R iskM etrics方法假定的正态分布更符合金融市场数据的实际情况,故本文的结论与方法对金融风险管理和其他金融建模是有价值的.  相似文献   

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