单圈图的最大特征值序

主要讨论了单圈图按其最大特征值进行排序的问题，确定了该序的前六个图。     

单圈图的Laplace矩阵的最大特征值

利用阶数给出了单圈图的Laplace矩阵的最大特征值的第一,第二,第三,第四大值及最小值,并刻划达到上,下界的极图。     

单圈图的最大特征值的上界的改进

Let G（V, E） be a unicyclic graph, Cm be a cycle of length m and Cm G, and ui ∈ V（Cm）. The G - E（Cm） are m trees, denoted by Ti, i = 1, 2,..., m. For i = 1, 2,..., m, let eui be the excentricity of ui in Ti and ec = max{eui ： i = 1, 2 , m}. Let κ = ec＋1. Forj = 1,2,...,k- 1, let δij = max{dv ： dist（v, ui） = j,v ∈ Ti}, δj = max{δij ： i = 1, 2,..., m}, δ0 = max{dui ： ui ∈ V（Cm）}. Then λ1（G）≤max{max 2≤j≤k-2 （√δj-1-1＋√δj-1）,2＋√δ0-2,√δ0-2＋√δ1-1}. If G ≌ Cn, then the equality holds, where λ1 （G） is the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of G.     

具有五个不同于0和1的Laplacian特征值的单圈图

设$U$是$n$阶单圈图, $m_{U}(1)$是$U$的拉普拉斯特征值1的重数.众所周知,0是连通图重数为1的拉普拉斯特征值.这意味着如果$U$有五个不同于0和1的拉普拉斯特征值,那么$m_U(1)=n-6$.本文完整刻画了$m_U(1)=n-6$的所有单圈图.     

具有斜特征值互逆性质的单圈图

设G是一个无向图.如果对G的任一(某个)定向图G,G的斜邻接矩阵S(G)的每一个特征值λ,其倒数1/λ同样也是S(G)的特征值,且重数与λ相同,就称G是具有强迫(允许)斜特征值互逆性质.本文确定了所有具有强迫(允许)斜特征值互逆性质的单圈图.     

给定阶与边独立数的树和单圈图的Laplacian矩阵的最大特征值

得到了给定顶点数和边独立数的树与单圈图的Laplacian矩阵的最大特征值的精确上界，并且给出了达到上界的所有极图．     

单圈图的邻接矩阵的分类及其最大行列式

一个单圈图G的邻接矩阵是奇异的当且仅当G含完美匹配和4m(m∈N)阶圈，或G和从G中删去唯一圈中的顶点及其关联边后得到的导出子图均不含完美匹配．单圈图的邻接矩阵的最大行列式是4．     

树,单圈图,双圈图依谱矩的排序

设G=(V(G),E(G))是一个n阶简单图,V(G),E(G)分别为图G的顶点集和边集.G的k阶谱矩sk(G)为G的所有特征值λ1,λ2,···,λn的k次幂之和,即sk(G)=n i=1λi k.该文首先列出图的五种变换,然后得到了其对任意图的零到四阶谱矩的变化规律,最后依次给出了树和单圈图依谱矩序列S4的字典序分别排在前4-6位和后4-6的图及其特征以及双圈图依谱矩序列S4的字典序排在前6位和后6位的图及其特征.     

单圈图的零度

图的零度是指在图的谱中特征值0的重数.在文献[2]中作者给出了刻画非奇异单圈图的充分条件,并提出了一个问题,即这个条件是否也是必要的.在本文中,我们先对这个问题作出肯定回答,然后介绍一个新的概念:保留点,最后通过最大匹配数给出公式计算单圈图的零度.     

具有最大度距离的单圈图

设U (n)是具有n个顶点的所有单圈图的集合,G(3; n- 3)是由一个三角形C3粘上一条悬挂路P_(n-3)得到的单圈图.本文将证明当n 5时具有最大度距离的单圈图是G(3; n - 3).     

单圈图的第二大Balaban指数(Sum-Balaban指数)

Balaban指数和Sum-Balaban指数被广泛的应用于结构活性关系和结构性质关系的研究中. 本文分别研究了所有 $n$ 阶单圈图的第二大Balaban指数和Sum-Balaban指数.     

单圈图的极小能量

For a simple graph G, the energy E(G) is defined as the sum of the absolute values of all eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix. Let Undenote the set of all connected unicyclic graphs with order n, and Ur n= {G ∈ Un| d(x) = r for any vertex x ∈ V(Cl)}, where r ≥ 2 and Cl is the unique cycle in G. Every unicyclic graph in Ur nis said to be a cycle-r-regular graph.In this paper, we completely characterize that C39(2, 2, 2) ο Sn-8is the unique graph having minimal energy in U4 n. Moreover, the graph with minimal energy is uniquely determined in Ur nfor r = 3, 4.     

拟树图按第二大无符号拉普拉斯特征值排序

A connected graph G=(V,E) is called a quasi-tree graph if there exists a vertex v_0∈V(G) such that G-v_0 is a tree.In this paper,we determine all quasi-tree graphs of order n with the second largest signless Laplacian eigenvalue greater than or equal to n-3.As an application,we determine all quasi-tree graphs of order n with the sum of the two largest signless Laplacian eigenvalues greater than to 2 n-5/4.     

Degree Condition for Subdivisions of Unicyclic Graphs

If H is any graph of order n with k non-trivial components, each of which contains at most one cycle, then every graph of order at least n and minimum degree at least n − k contains a subdivision of H such that only edges contained in a cycle in H are subdivided.     

单圈图的无符号狄利克雷谱半径

Let G be a simple connected graph with pendant vertex set ?V and nonpendant vertex set V_0. The signless Laplacian matrix of G is denoted by Q(G). The signless Dirichlet eigenvalue is a real number λ such that there exists a function f ≠ 0 on V(G) such that Q(G)f(u) = λf(u) for u ∈ V_0 and f(u) = 0 for u ∈ ?V. The signless Dirichlet spectral radiusλ(G) is the largest signless Dirichlet eigenvalue. In this paper, the unicyclic graphs with the largest signless Dirichlet spectral radius among all unicyclic graphs with a given degree sequence are characterized.