具有无条件鞅差性质的空间

近年来,Aldous,Burkholder,Maurey,Pisier,Bourgain 等定义并研究了具有无条件鞅差性质的空间.Banach 空间 X 称为是具有无条件鞅差性质的(记为 X∈UMD),如果 L_p(X)(1相似文献   

关于Banach空间的无条件基

给出具有唯一无条件基的无穷维Banach空间,并给出其无条件基的若干性质.     

关于Orlicz-Pettis定理的一个推广

研究了局部凸空间中级数无条件收敛和子级数收敛的各种等价形式,证明了Orlicz-Pettis定理在局部凸空间中一般拓扑意义下仍成立,并且利用此结果刻划了取值于局部凸空间的强可加矢值测度.     

关于无条件收敛级数的几点注记

在Banach空间[简称(B)型空间]中的无条件收敛级数,曾被许多作者研究过。按Gelfand( [1]第一部分§4)级数∑x_n,x_n∈E[(B)型空间]叫做无条件收敛,如果对任意f∈E~*(E的共轭空间),∑|f(x_n)|<∞。他并给出了极数无条件收敛的两个等值定义: (1)极数∑x_n 无条件收敛,必须且只须存在常数M,使∑|f(x_n)|≤M||f||。对一切f∈E~*成立。 (2)级数∑x_n无条件收敛,必须且只须存在常数M,使||∑ε_nx_n||≤M,对一切自然数N和ε_n=±l成立。     

Orlicz空间的小波

利用小波系数给出Orlicz空间的一个特征,并研究小波展开的无条件收敛性.     

小波函数值的计算

由于Fourier分析的局限性,小波分析已成为数据压缩、信号分析和图象处理等领域中强有力的工具,小波分析与Fourier分析相比,具有下面两方面的优势:(a)小波分析具有良好的局部性;(b)小波是大多数已知Banach空间的无条件基,而Fourier变换的基函数e~(ikx)仅是L~2(R)空间的无条件基.     

求解非线性时滞脉冲双曲微分方程的隐式差分格式

构造了一类求解非线性时滞脉冲双曲型偏微分方程的隐式差分格式.在一定条件下,获得了该差分格式的唯一可解性、收敛性和无条件稳定性,且空间和时间均二阶精度.最后,数值实验表明了所得格式的精度和有效性.     

具有浓度迁移率和对数势能的粘性Cahn-Hilliard方程的有限元算法

对于具有浓度迁移率和对数势能的粘性Cahn-Hilliard方程,在空间上采用混合有限元方法进行了离散,在时间上采用Crank-Nicolson格式进行了离散.首先,证明了该全离散格式的无条件能量稳定性.其次,详细地证明了H~1空间上的最优误差估计.最后,通过一些算例对所提格式的有效性进行了验证.结果表明,理论分析与数值实验相一致.     

分布参数系统的最小Orlicz范数控制

本文对于状态空间为具无条件基的Banach空间、控制空间为Orlicz空间的单输入分布参数系统给出最小范数控制的表达式。     

空间四阶的时间亚扩散方程的有限差分方法

提出了两个求解空间四阶的时间亚扩散方程的数值方法,其误差阶分别为O（τ＋h2）和O（τ2＋h2）.通过Fourier方法,发现两个差分格式均为无条件稳定的.最后,通过数值例子,验证了两个算法的有效性.     

Characterization of inner product spaces in V- and L-spaces

In [4], Freese and Murphy introduce a new class of spaces, the V-spaces, which include Banach spaces, hyperbolic spaces, and other metric spaces. In this class of spaces they investigate conditions which are equivalent to strict convexity in Banach spaces, and extend some of the Banach space results to this new class of spaces. It is natural to ask if known characterizations of real inner product spaces among Banach spaces can also be extended to this larger class of spaces. In the present paper it will be shown that a metrization of an angle bisector property used in [3] to characterize real inner product spaces among Banach spaces also characterizes real inner product spaces among V-spaces, and among another class of spaces, the L-spaces, which include hyperbolic spaces and strictly convex Banach spaces. In the process it is shown that in a complete, convex, externally convex metric space M, if the foot of a point on a metric line is unique, then M satisfies the monotone property, thus answering a question raised in [4].     

Locally Asplund Preduals of Spaces of Holomorphic Functions

Defant [5] introduced the local Radon–Nikodym property for duals of locally convex spaces. This is a generalization of Asplund spaces as defined in Banach space theory. In this paper we generalise Dunford"s Theorem [7] to Banach spaces with Schauder decompositions and apply this result to spaces of holomorphic functions on balanced domains in a Banach space. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Even infinite-dimensional real Banach spaces

This article is a continuation of a paper of the first author [V. Ferenczi, Uniqueness of complex structure and real hereditarily indecomposable Banach spaces, Adv. Math. 213 (1) (2007) 462–488] about complex structures on real Banach spaces. We define a notion of even infinite-dimensional real Banach space, and prove that there exist even spaces, including HI or unconditional examples from [V. Ferenczi, Uniqueness of complex structure and real hereditarily indecomposable Banach spaces, Adv. Math. 213 (1) (2007) 462–488] and C(K) examples due to Plebanek [G. Plebanek, A construction of a Banach space C(K) with few operators, Topology Appl. 143 (2004) 217–239]. We extend results of [V. Ferenczi, Uniqueness of complex structure and real hereditarily indecomposable Banach spaces, Adv. Math. 213 (1) (2007) 462–488] relating the set of complex structures up to isomorphism on a real space to a group associated to inessential operators on that space, and give characterizations of even spaces in terms of this group. We also generalize results of [V. Ferenczi, Uniqueness of complex structure and real hereditarily indecomposable Banach spaces, Adv. Math. 213 (1) (2007) 462–488] about totally incomparable complex structures to essentially incomparable complex structures, while showing that the complex version of a space defined by S. Argyros and A. Manoussakis [S. Argyros, A. Manoussakis, An indecomposable and unconditionally saturated Banach space, Studia Math. 159 (1) (2003) 1–32] provides examples of essentially incomparable complex structures which are not totally incomparable.     

Locally uniformly rotund points in convex-transitive Banach spaces

Almost transitive superreflexive Banach spaces have been considered in [C. Finet, Uniform convexity properties of norms on superreflexive Banach spaces, Israel J. Math. 53 (1986) 81–92], where it is shown that they are uniformly convex and uniformly smooth. We characterize such spaces as those convex transitive Banach spaces satisfying conditions much weaker than that of uniform convexity (for example, that of having a weakly locally uniformly rotund point). We note that, in general, the property of convex transitivity for a Banach space is weaker than that of almost transitivity.     

Lyapunov operator inequalities for exponential stability of Banach space semigroups of operators

We obtain continuous-time and discrete-time Lyapunov operator inequalities for the exponential stability of strongly continuous, one-parameter semigroups acting on Banach spaces. Thus we extend the classic result of Datko (1970) [2] from Hilbert spaces to Banach spaces.     

Viscosity approximation methods for a family of finite nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces

Viscosity approximation methods for a family of finite nonexpansive mappings are established in Banach spaces. The main theorems extend the main results of Moudafi [Viscosity approximation methods for fixed-points problems, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 241 (2000) 46–55] and Xu [Viscosity approximation methods for nonexpansive mappings, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 298 (2004) 279–291] to the case of finite mappings. Our results also improve and unify the corresponding results of Bauschke [The approximation of fixed points of compositions of nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert space, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 202 (1996) 150–159], Browder [Convergence of approximations to fixed points of nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces, Archiv. Ration. Mech. Anal. 24 (1967) 82–90], Cho et al. [Some control conditions on iterative methods, Commun. Appl. Nonlinear Anal. 12 (2) (2005) 27–34], Ha and Jung [Strong convergence theorems for accretive operators in Banach spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 147 (1990) 330–339], Halpern [Fixed points of nonexpansive maps, Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 73 (1967) 957–961], Jung [Iterative approaches to common fixed points of nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 302 (2005) 509–520], Jung et al. [Iterative schemes with some control conditions for a family of finite nonexpansive mappings in Banach space, Fixed Point Theory Appl. 2005 (2) (2005) 125–135], Jung and Kim [Convergence of approximate sequences for compositions of nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces, Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 34 (1) (1997) 93–102], Lions [Approximation de points fixes de contractions, C.R. Acad. Sci. Ser. A-B, Paris 284 (1977) 1357–1359], O’Hara et al. [Iterative approaches to finding nearest common fixed points of nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert spaces, Nonlinear Anal. 54 (2003) 1417–1426], Reich [Strong convergence theorems for resolvents of accretive operators in Banach spaces, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 75 (1980) 287–292], Shioji and Takahashi [Strong convergence of approximated sequences for nonexpansive mappings in Banach spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 125 (12) (1997) 3641–3645], Takahashi and Ueda [On Reich's strong convergence theorems for resolvents of accretive operators, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 104 (1984) 546–553], Wittmann [Approximation of fixed points of nonexpansive mappings, Arch. Math. 59 (1992) 486–491], Xu [Iterative algorithms for nonlinear operators, J. London Math. Soc. 66 (2) (2002) 240–256], and Zhou et al. [Strong convergence theorems on an iterative method for a family nonexpansive mappings in reflexive Banach spaces, Appl. Math. Comput., in press] among others.     

Spectrum localization in Banach spaces II

A continuation of [6]. Gershgorin-type estimates for spectra in Banach spaces and Hilbert spaces are established when the set of perturbations of a given operator is a line segment, a linear image of the unit operator ball on a Hilbert space, and a ball of operators on a Banach space.     

Compact integration operators for Fréchet-space-valued measures

Many operators in Banach spaces occur as the integration operator of a suitable vector measure; their compactness is completely described in [19]. However, many important spaces X in analysis (and integration operators in such spaces) do not fall into this scheme because X is not normable. Characterizing the compactness of integration operators in this setting is the aim of this note. The methods and techniques employed are quite different to the Banach space arguments used in [19].     

Compact Operators on Homogeneous Banach Spaces of Distributions on Locally Compact Abelian Groups

In this paper, two theorems about the compactness of almost invariant operators on homogeneous Banach spaces of distributions (in the sense of Feichtinger [11]) defined on a locally compact abelian group are proved. Our theorems generalize the corresponding results of K. de Leeuw [3] and Tewari and Madan [18] for operators on homogeneous Banach spaces on the circle group and Segal algebras on a compact abelian groups, respectively.AMS Subject Classification 2000: 43A85, 47B07.     

Existence of Global Solutions for a Class of Abstract Second-Order Nonlocal Cauchy Problem with Impulsive Conditions in Banach Spaces

In this paper, we are concerned with a class of abstract second-order nonlocal Cauchy problem with impulsive conditions in Banach spaces. First, we study the existence of mild solutions for a class of second-order nonlocal Cauchy problem with impulsive conditions in Banach spaces on an interval [0,a]. Later, we study a couple of cases where we can establish the existence of global solutions for a class of abstract second-order nonlocal Cauchy problem with impulsive conditions in Banach spaces. We apply our theory to study the existence of solutions for impulsive partial differential equations.