广义拟Newton法及其收敛性定理

1引言设R~n.R_+n.R_+~n分别表示Euclidean空间及R~n的非负和正子空间：符号┃·┃表示向量或矩阵的2-范数，非线性互补问题（NLCP）     

A QUASI-NEWTON METHOD IN INFINITE-DIMENSIONAL SPACES AND ITS APPLICATION FOR SOLVING A PARABOLIC INVERSE PROBLEM

1.IntroductionQuasi-Newtonmethodsplayanimportantroleinnumericallysolvingnon--linearsystemsofequationsontheEuclideanspaces.Blltitseemsthatthequasi-Newtonmethodshavenotbeenapplieddirectlytosolvinginverseproblemsinpartialdifferentialequations(PDE)uptonowifwe…     

关于广义Ramanujan-Nagell方程的一个猜想

本文研究广义Ramanujan-Nagell方程的正整数解.利用初等数论方法,证实了杨仕椿关于广义Ramanujan-Nagell方程的一个猜想.     

A quasi-Newton trust-region method

The classical trust-region method for unconstrained minimization can be augmented with a line search that finds a point that satisfies the Wolfe conditions. One can use this new method to define an algorithm that simultaneously satisfies the quasi-Newton condition at each iteration and maintains a positive-definite approximation to the Hessian of the objective function. This new algorithm has strong global convergence properties and is robust and efficient in practice.     

广义Sine-Gordon方程的混沌与湍流

本文在行波解意义下,利用作者的向量场同胚映射证明了广义Sine—Gordon方程具有极限异宿轨,从而证得孤波的存在性.有界状态和极限集的存在性解释了量子场理论中混沌现象与湍流现象的内涵,并讨论了分歧现象与临界速度.     

约束矩阵方程的解的表示及行列式公式

本文利用Ｂｏｔｔ－Ｄｕｆｆｉｎ逆导出约束矩阵方程的唯一解或通解的表示及其较为简洁的行列式公式，并由之给出了某些特殊矩阵方程与约束性方程组的解以及几个重要广义逆矩阵的表示及其较是洁的行列式公式，我们的结果改进与推广了文（２－１１，１４，１５）中的有关结果。     

广义Linard方程解的振动性

本文研究广义Ｌｅｎａｒｄ方程解的振动性，在方程具有一个奇点与多个奇点的情形下，给出了使它的所有解振动的一系列充要条件，推广了文［２］，［４］的结果，改进了［５］的结果．     

关于广义Ramanujan-Nagell方程的一点注记

本文研究了广义Ramanujan-Nagell方程的正整数解,利用初等方法,得到了它的所有偶数解,从而部分地解决了该方程的求解问题.     

一类组合KdV方程的数值方法

1引言从Scott-Russell[1]提出在平静的水面上孤波运动的情形以后,大量的目光开始关注它的存在性、其中的性质和动态的交互情形[2],这是因为许多非线性动态的物理现象可以被描述成一个孤立子的模型[2,3].诸如,Korteweg-de Vries(KdV)方程[4,5,6],正弦     

一类可积的广义Duffing方程

本文应用李群方法,通过求解Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ－Ｊａｃｏｂｉ方程,得出了一类广义Ｄｕｆｆｉｎｇ方程的通解。     

一类超线性收敛的广义拟Newton算法

１引言考虑无约束最优化问题其中目标函数ｆ（ｘ）二阶连续可微,记ｆｋ＝ｆ（ｘ）,当充分小时,有如下近似关系：它们对二次函数皆严格成立．考虑选代其中Ｂ（Ｇ的近似）已知,为某种线搜索确定的步长．对Ｂ修正产生Ｂ,即Ｕ为待定ｎ阶矩阵．若要求Ｂ＋满足关系即Ｂ满足拟Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ方程,由它可导出许多著名的拟Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ算法［１－［４］）．若要求Ｂ满足关系则可导出伪Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ－δ族校正公式,它不再是Ｈｕａｎｇ族成员［６］．从信息资源的利用看,（１．６）仅利用了与信息,（１．７）仅利用了与信息．一般而言,较多的信…     

GENERALIZED MATRIX MULTISPLITTING RELAXATION METHODS AND THEIR CONVERGENCE

In this paper, we set up a general framework of parallel matrix mullisplitting relaxation methods for solving large scale system of linear equations. We investigate the convergence properties of this framework and give several sufficient conditions ensuring it to converge as well as diverge. At last, we conclude a necessary and sufficient condition for the convergence of this framework when the coefficient matrix is an L-matrix.     

A trajectory-following method for unconstrained optimization

A trajectory-following method with interesting properties is considered for solving unconstrained nonlinear programming problems. The trajectory is defined by a special system of ordinary differential equations. This system uses only the gradient of the objective function. Numerical examples are given.The work of the second author was supported by the DFG Schwerpunkt Anwendungs-bezogene Optimierung and Steuerung.     

A SINGULAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMFROM DRAINING AND COATING FLOWSINVOLVING A THIRD-ORDER ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

1IntroductionInarecentsurveypaperTuckandSchwarts[3]discussedaseriesofthird-orderordinarydifferentialequationsarisinginthestudyoftheflowofathinfilmofviscousfluidoverasolidsurface.Whensuchafilmdrainsdownaverticalwallandtheeffectsofsurfacetensionandgravityaswellasviscosityaretakenintoaccount,oneisledtoanequationoftheformforthefilmprofiley(x)inacoordinateframemovingwiththefluid.Herethex--axisischosentobepointingupwords.Generallyspeaking,thefunctionf(y)issingularaty=0,thatis,atthetipofthefilm.Its…     

关于一个扰动非线性薛定谔方程的注记

本文讨论了一个扰动非线性薛定谔方程对于Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ波的一类同宿轨道,证明了这类轨道是不存在的。     

无约束最优化的一个修正的类BFGS算法

利用前一步得到的曲率信息代替xk到xk+1段二次模型的曲率给出一个具有和BFGS类似的收敛性质的类BFGS算法,并揭示新算法与自调比拟牛顿法的关系.从试验函数库CUTE中选择标准试验函数,对比标准BFGS算法及其它改进BFGS算法进行数值试验.试验结果表明这个新算法的表现有点象自调比拟牛顿算法.     

一个关于广义完全数的数论函数方程

本文运用初等方法,讨论了一个含有约数函数、约数和函数与Euler函数的数论函数方程,给出了该方程的全部偶数解,并且解决了一个有关广义完全数的问题.     

BIFURCATIONS OF THE TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS TO A GENERALIZED CAMASSA-HOLM EQUATION

In this paper, we study some generalized Camassa-Holm equation. Through the analysis of the phase-portraits, the existence of solitary wave, cusp wave, periodic wave, periodic cusp wave and compactons were discussed. In some certain parametric conditions, many exact solutions to the above travelling waves were given. Further-more, the 3D and 2D pictures of the above travelling wave solutions are drawn using Maple software.     

PERIODIC CHARACTER OF A DIFFERENCE EQUATION WITH MAXIMUM

We study the periodicity of the positive solutions of a class of difference equations with maximum. We prove that every positive solutions of these equations are eventually periodic.     

A NEW GENERALIZED ASYNCHRONOUS PARALLEL MULTISPLITTING ITERATION METHOD

1.IntroductionTosolvelargesparsesystemsoflinearandnonlinearequationsonthemultiprocessorsystems,manyauthorspresentedandstudiedvariousparalleliterativemethodsinthesenseofmultisplittinginrecentyears.FOrdetailsonecanreferto[1]-[9]andreferencestherein.Amo...