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1.
利用匹配渐近展开法,研究了一类非线性奇异摄动方程.在适当的条件下,得出了该类问题解的渐近展开式.并将结果应用于例子,对渐近解与精确解和用两变量方法求得的解进行比较,可知所得到的渐近解达到了较高精度.  相似文献   

2.
秦惠增  商妮娜 《数学学报》2006,49(1):225-230
本文用比较直接的方法研究Painleve方程的渐近解和连同公式:(1)先求出数值解,然后用最小二乘法拟合出最佳渐近解;(2)根据最佳渐近解的表达形式,用谐波平衡法得到振荡渐近解与参数之间的依赖关系,即连同公式.当参数α,β,γ和δ满足一些条件时,对一般实的第五类Painleve方程,我们找出了振荡渐近解和连同公式.  相似文献   

3.
非线性扰动Klein-Gordon方程初值问题的渐近理论   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在二维空间中研究一类非线性扰动Klein_Gordon方程初值问题解的渐近理论.首先利用压缩映象原理,结合一些先验估计式及Bessel函数的收敛性,根据Klein_Gordon方程初值问题的等价积分方程,在二次连续可微空间中得到了初值问题解的适定性;其次,利用扰动方法构造了初值问题的形式近似解,并得到了该形式近似解的渐近合理性;最后给出了所得渐近理论的一个应用,用渐近近似定理分析了一个具体的非线性Klein_Gordon方程初值问题解的渐近近似程度·  相似文献   

4.
在适当条件下,对一类具非线性边界条件的高阶方程的奇摄动问题,通过引入非常规的渐近序列,运用合成展开法,构造问题的形式渐近解,再运用微分不等式理论证明原问题解的存在性及所得形式渐近解的一致有效性.  相似文献   

5.
莫嘉琪 《数学进展》2008,37(1):85-91
讨论了一类具有超抛物型方程的反应扩散问题.首先,证明了比较定理.其次,构造了形式渐近解.然后,利用微分不等式方法,研究了问题解的存在、唯一性和渐近性态.最后得到了原问题解的渐近展开式.  相似文献   

6.
讨论含多个参数的高阶非线性方程的摄动解,在适当的条件下,先构造出外部解,再根据不同的边界层,利用伸展变量和幂级数展开式理论,构造问题的形式渐近解,最后利用微分不等式理论证明渐近解的一致有效性和渐近形态,把奇摄动非线性问题中的参数推广到多个参数.  相似文献   

7.
利用多尺度渐近展开和均匀化思想讨论了小周期复合材料的稳态热问题,得到了非齐次边界条件下二阶椭圆型方程的渐近解,并给出了原始解与渐近解之间的误差估计,数值结果表明了结论的正确性.  相似文献   

8.
本文对化学反应理论中出现的一类非线性反应扩散方程组进行定性分析。文中证明了发展方程组的非负解的存在唯一性以及平衡方程组的非负解的存在性;分析了非负平衡解的渐近稳定性。讨论表明,在齐次的第三类边值条件下,方程组的平凡解是渐近稳定的;但对于齐次的Neumann边值条件,平凡解不渐近稳定。对于一般情况文中给出了非负平衡解渐近稳定的充分条件。最后证明了在扩散系数b_4(i=1,2,3)足够大时,非负平衡解是渐近稳定的。  相似文献   

9.
研究了一类非线性分数阶微分方程加权初值问题的奇异摄动.在适当的条件下,首先求出了原问题的外部解,然后利用边界层函数法构造出解的初始层项,并由此得到解的形式渐近展开式,最后利用微分不等式理论,讨论了问题解的渐近性态,得到了原问题解的一致有效的渐近估计式.  相似文献   

10.
利用渐近理论,讨论了一类非线性对偶系统.在适当的条件下,得出了这一类非线性系统解的存在性条件及其渐近解.将此结果用于二自由度陀螺系统,较简捷地得到了该系统的具有小而有限振幅的渐近解.  相似文献   

11.
A nonlinear loaded differential equation with a parameter on a finite interval is studied. The interval is partitioned by the load points, at which the values of the solution to the equation are set as additional parameters. A nonlinear boundary value problem for the considered equation is reduced to a nonlinear multipoint boundary value problem for the system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations with parameters. For fixed parameters, we obtain the Cauchy problems for ordinary differential equations on the subintervals. Substituting the values of the solutions to these problems into the boundary condition and continuity conditions at the partition points, we compose a system of nonlinear algebraic equations in parameters. A method of solving the boundary value problem with a parameter is proposed. The method is based on finding the solution to the system of nonlinear algebraic equations composed.  相似文献   

12.
A method for obtaining the existence of eigenvalues of an ordinary differential equation with separated boundary conditions is introduced. The method is based on counting the number of interior zeros of a one-parameter family of solutions which satisfy the boundary conditions at one of the end points. The coefficients of the differential equation depend continuously on the parameter but are not necessarily linear in the parameter.  相似文献   

13.
鲁世平 《应用数学和力学》2003,24(12):1276-1284
首先利用微分不等式理论和一些分析技巧,探讨了一类具非线性边界条件的二阶Volterra型泛函微分方程边值问题解的存在性问题,然后通过对右端边界层函数和外部解的构造,进一步研究了一类具小参数的二阶Votterra型非线性边值问题,利用微分中值定理和上、下解方法得到了边值问题解的存在性,并给出了解的关于小参数的一致有效渐近展开式。  相似文献   

14.
This paper is concerned with the solvability of a boundary value problem for a nonhomogeneous biharmonic equation. The boundary data is determined by a differential operator of fractional order in the Riemann-Liouville sense. The considered problem is a generalization of the known Dirichlet and Neumann problems.  相似文献   

15.
A fourth order differential operator with summable coefficients and some boundary conditions is considered. Asymptotics of solutions to a fourth order differential equation is studied. The equation for eigenvalues is also studied and an asymptotics of the eigenvalues of the considered boundary value problem is obtained.  相似文献   

16.
A boundary differential operator generated by the Sturm-Liouville differential expression with bounded operator potential and nonlocal boundary conditions is considered. The conditions for a considered operator to be a Fredholm and solvable operator are established and its resolvent is constructed.Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 47, No. 4, pp. 517–524, April, 1995.  相似文献   

17.
The entrained flow and heat transfer of a non-Newtonian third grade fluid due to a linearly stretching surface with partial slip is considered. The partial slip is controlled by a dimensionless slip factor, which varies between zero (total adhesion) and infinity (full slip). Suitable similarity transformations are used to reduce the resulting highly nonlinear partial differential equations into ordinary differential equations. The issue of paucity of boundary conditions is addressed and an effective second order numerical scheme has been adopted to solve the obtained differential equations even without augmenting any extra boundary conditions. The important finding in this communication is the combined effects of the partial slip and the third grade fluid parameter on the velocity, skin-friction coefficient and the temperature field. It is interesting to find that the slip and the third grade fluid parameter have opposite effects on the velocity and the thermal boundary layers.  相似文献   

18.
A special boundary value problem is studied for the Lyapunov differential equation which is used for investigation of the asymptotic properties of solutions to systems of periodic differential equations with a parameter. An algorithm is proposed for constructing an approximate solution to this boundary value problem, and conditions on the parameter are found under which the zero solution to the system is asymptotically stable.  相似文献   

19.
Uniqueness theorems are proved for two inverse problems for a fourth-order differential operator with nonseparated boundary conditions. The first of the problems, which has technical applications, is the problem of identification of a differential equation and two boundary conditions, and the second problem is the problem of identification of a differential equation and four boundary conditions. One of two data sets is used as the spectral data of the problem. The first data set is the spectrum of the problem itself (or three of its eigenvalues) and the spectral data of a system of three problems, and the second data set is the spectrum of the problem itself (or three of its eigenvalues) and the spectra of ten boundary value problems.  相似文献   

20.
We study a certain one-dimensional, degenerate parabolic partial differential equation with a boundary condition which arises in pricing of Asian options. Due to degeneracy of the partial differential operator and the non-smooth boundary condition, regularity of the generalized solution of such a problem remained unclear. We prove that the generalized solution of the problem is indeed a classical solution.  相似文献   

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