仿射期限结构模型的非包含随机波动局限

一般的,含随机波动率成分的仿射期限结构模型认为,即时收益率瞬时方差是收益率水平的线性组合.本文利用我国银行间固定利率国债数据,构建了不依赖于特定仿射模型的检验方法,并对该推论进行了检验.实证结果表明,无论是事前估计还是事后估计的收益率方差,都不能表示成为横截面收益率的仿射函数.即尽管先前许多研究说明仿射模型能非常好地描...     

教育收益率估计方法的比较

本文对教育经济学中个人教育投资明瑟收益率的估计方法进行了比较研究,特别是引入了部分线性回归模型对明瑟收益率进行估计的方法,并且通过广义似然比检验对常规明瑟模型中的参数形式进行了检验。     

基于非线性时间序列模型的股票分析与预测

时间序列模型在股票价格的分析与预测中有着极其重要的应用.本文针对沪深300日收益率建立了ARIMA-GARCH拟合模型.首先对数据进行对数处理、平稳性检验、自相关检验、偏自相关检验和ARCH效应检验,然后消除条件异方差性,最后通过实证分析得到了模型的有效性与准确性.     

随机波动率模型下的单位根检验及对我国股市的实证研究

判断股市收益率波动的持续性问题通常归结为检验波动过程中是否存在着单位根。针对传统的单位根检验方法功效偏低,且检验的真实显著性水平容易失真的问题,本文采用随机波动率模型并利用改进的PP检验、KPSS检验,以及SIMEX检验方法对中国上证综合指数进行了实证研究.三种检验方法的结果都表明,股权分置改革后的上证综指收益率波动过程有单位根,波动呈现出很强的持续性.     

机制转换条件下股市收益率跳跃行为研究:基于RS-ARJI模型的以中国股市为例的实证分析

为检验股市收益率机制转换特性,考察机制转换条件下股市收益率的跳跃特征,以及在不同机制下跳跃行为对股市收益率的冲击效应,将Markov机制转换思想引入自回归跳跃(ARJI)模型,构建一个机制转换自回归跳跃(RS-ARM)模型.基于该模型对中国股市进行实证研究,结果表明:股市存在高、低波动两种机制,高波动时期的跳跃幅度和强度及其对股市收益率的冲击均大于低波动时期.同时,波动率估计和预测评价指标显示,RS-ARJI模型优于目前被广泛使用的GARCH模型和ARJI模型.     

沪深300股指期货日内绝对收益率与成交量之间动态关系研究

均值为零的观测样本绝对收益率可以看作波动率的无偏估计量,因此本文选取连续20个交易日的日内高频数据来研究沪深300股指期货日内绝对收益率和成交量之间的动态关系。在检验了样本稳定性后,文章采用格兰杰检验方法检验了股指期货日内绝对收益率和成交量之间的因果关系,检验结果表明:所有样本的成交量均不是绝对收益率的格兰杰原因,而20个样本中的15个样本的绝对收益率是成交量的格兰杰原因。随后我们使用向量自回归模型分别对15个模型的系数做估计,并对模型估计结果做了脉冲响应分析。研究发现,在此高频抽样条件下,与以往研究不同,沪深300股指期货绝对收益率的变化会明显降低其观测期的成交量。因此,在股指期货日内成交量与绝对收益率的研究中,历史成交量与收益率都对当前成交量有着重要影响;而绝对收益率只受历史绝对收益率的影响。     

基于Clayton Copula-GARCH模型投资组合VaR的度量

运用Copula方法研究了含股指期货的投资组合的风险度量问题.首先采用不同的GARCH模型对单个资产收益率建模,然后选择Clayton Copula函数来描述投资组合各资产之间的相关结构,建立联合分布模型,进而采用Monte Carlo方法模拟产生各资产的收益率序列,计算出投资组合的VaR.Kupiec检验表明,ClaytonCopula-GARCH模型在投资组合风险度量上具有较高的准确性.     

百度关注度对股票收益率的影响——基于VEC模型的实证分析

基于百度指数所提供关键词搜索数据,构建百度看涨指数和百度看跌指数,形成了百度关注度.依据2017.2-2019.2的上证指数收益率数据,利用VEC模型和格兰杰因果检验,分析了百度关注度对股票收益率的影响.结果表明,投资者关注度是股票市场的格兰杰原因,百度看涨指数以0.4%的比例正面影响收益率,百度看跌指数以0.7%的比例负面影响收益率.而脉冲响应分析发现了投资者关注度对股票收益率的影响较持久,而后者对前者的波动十分敏感.最后,结合上述所得到的结论,基于投资者和监管者的立场分别给出了不同的有效建议.     

基于CAR模型国内A股市场反应不足的实证分析

主要关注的主体异象为反应不足,在已有的HS模型基础上,对我国IPO改革背景下的证券市场投资策略进行了实证研究.实证过程中主要采用了市场调整模型计算累计超额收益率,并根据样本条件划分适当的形成期和检验期.在此基础上,以经典的"赢者组合"和"输者组合"方法对实证数据进行分析,最终发现A股市场中存在反应不足的金融异象.     

中国股市波动性的非线性结构检验

在随机模型框架下考察股市波动性对于风险控制和管理是至关重要的。本文对沪、深股市收益率波动性的非线性结构方正启体简体进行了检验。首先,通过M cLeod-L i检验初步确定了非线性结构的存在;然后,使用BDS检验做了进一步的验证;最后,通过Hsieh检验对波动性的非线性结构类型进行了区分。     

数学模型在教学效率评价中的应用

利用状态转移矩阵和效率度的概念建立一个了教学效率评价模型,给出了此模型的使用条件.说明了不同的使用条件对模型的影响,并通过对我校几位教师教学效率的分析,说明了此模型的有效性和实用性.     

A common age effect model for the mortality of multiple populations

We introduce a model for the mortality rates of multiple populations. To build the proposed model we investigate to what extent a common age effect can be found among the mortality experiences of several countries and use a common principal component analysis to estimate a common age effect in an age–period model for multiple populations. The fit of the proposed model is then compared to age–period models fitted to each country individually, and to the fit of the model proposed by Li and Lee (2005).Although we do not consider stochastic mortality projections in this paper, we argue that the proposed common age effect model can be extended to a stochastic mortality model for multiple populations, which allows to generate mortality scenarios simultaneously for all considered populations. This is particularly relevant when mortality derivatives are used to hedge the longevity risk in an annuity portfolio as this often means that the underlying population for the derivatives is not the same as the population in the annuity portfolio.     

含右删失数据的ZIP模型及其应用

零膨胀Poisson回归(ZIP)是处理零频数过多计数资料的有效模型,而计数数据一般含有删失或不精密的特点.本文将删失数据引入到ZIP模型中来,分别建立含右删失数据的固定效应ZIP模型,随机效应ZIP模型,通过极大边际似然函数估计法对模型进行参数估计.最后,利用实例分析验证了上述模型的可行性.     

Dynamical study of fractional order differential equations of predator‐pest models

To explore the impact of pest‐control strategy through a fractional derivative, we consider three predator‐prey systems by simple modification of Rosenzweig‐MacArthur model. First, we consider fractional‐order Rosenzweig‐MacArthur model. Allee threshold phenomena into pest population is considered for the second case. Finally, we consider additional food to the predator and harvesting in prey population. The main objective of the present investigation is to observe which model is most suitable for the pest control. To achieve this goal, we perform the local stability analysis of the equilibrium points and observe the basic dynamical properties of all the systems. We observe fractional‐order system has the ability to stabilize Rosenzweig‐MacArthur model with low pest density from oscillatory state. In the numerical simulations, we focus on the bistable regions of the second and third model, and we also observe the effect of the fractional order α throughout the stability region of the system. For the third model, we observe a saddle‐node bifurcation due to the additional food and Allee effect to the pest densities. Also, we numerically plot two parameter bifurcation diagram with respect to the harvesting parameter and fractional order of the system. We finally conclude that fractional‐order Rosenzweig‐MacArthur model and the modified Rosenzweig‐MacArthur model with additional food for the predator and harvested pest population are more suitable models for the pest management.     

基于演化博弈的武器装备研制合同定价模型研究

针对合同的动态性，提出利用基于演化博弈建立定价模型。考虑到决策群体中个体的认识误差，对所建立的定价模型进行修正，建立带偏离的定价模型并分析了偏离对均衡解的影响。最后将以上模型应用实例进行比较分析。     

A revision of machine scheduling problems with a general learning effect

In this paper, we show that the main results in a recent paper by Zhang and Yan [X. Zhang and G. Yan, Machine scheduling problems with a general learning effect, Mathematical and Computer Modelling 51 (2010) 84–90] are incorrect as an important reason is missing, that is, the processing time of a job is variable according to a general learning effect. Here we point out these wrong results by a counter-example. In addition, we give a revised model with a general learning effect. We show that some single machine scheduling problems are still polynomially solvable under the revised model. We also show that some special cases of the flowshop scheduling problems can be solved in polynomial time under the revised model.     

ASV-T模型研究及其在中国创业板市场中的应用

本文提出了T分布的带杠杆效应的随机波动模型,该模型同时兼顾了股票市场的杠杆效应和厚尾效应,并对模型进行了统计结构分析,证明了模型的有效性,基于贝叶斯分析,给出了对ASV-T模型的MCMC估计方法,其中对参数采取Gibbs抽样。利用该模型,通过对中国创业板指数的实证研究,证明了ASV-T模型对创业板市场的回报和波动性特征有更好的拟合效果,并且模型能够较好地描述金融数据的杠杆效应和厚尾效应。     

利用Monte-Carlo方法模拟比较动态平行数据模型参数的估计方法--最小二乘与工具变量估计方法

总结了动态平行数据模型的固定效应与随机效应模型的最小二乘估计(OLS)与工具变量估计(Tool)方法.并利用Monte-Carlo随机模拟的方法比较了两种估计方法的效果.     

Dynamics analysis of a delayed viral infection model with immune impairment

In this paper, the dynamical behavior of a delayed viral infection model with immune impairment is studied. It is shown that if the basic reproductive number of the virus is less than one, then the uninfected equilibrium is globally asymptotically stable for both ODE and DDE model. And the effect of time delay on stabilities of the equilibria of the DDE model has been studied. By theoretical analysis and numerical simulations, we show that the immune impairment rate has no effect on the stability of the ODE model, while it has a dramatic effect on the infected equilibrium of the DDE model.     

Propagation of nonlinear thermoelastic waves in porous media within the theory of heat conduction with memory: physical derivation and exact solutions

In this paper, we study a mathematical model of nonlinear thermoelastic wave propagation in fluid‐saturated porous media, considering memory effect in the heat propagation. In particular, we derive the governing equations in one dimension by using the Gurtin–Pipkin theory of heat flux history model and specializing the relaxation function in such a way to obtain a fractional Erdélyi–Kober integral. In this way, we obtain a nonlinear model in the framework of time‐fractional thermoelasticity, and we find an explicit analytical solution by means of the invariant subspace method. A second memory effect that can play a significant role in this class of models is parametrized by a generalized time‐fractional Darcy law. We study the equations obtained also in this case and find an explicit traveling wave type solution. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.