一个加性混合幂丢番图不等式(Ⅰ)

本文证明了如果λ1,…,λ6是非零实数,并且不同一符号,至少有一个λi/λj(1≤i,j≤3)是无理数,那么对任意实数η和ε＞0,不等式|λ1x21+λ2x22+λ3x23+λ4x44+λ5x45+λ6x46+η|＜ε有无穷多正整数解x1,…,x6.     

一个加性混合幂丢番图不等式Ⅲ

证明了:如果λ1,…,λ11,μ是非零实数,并且不同一符号,至少有一个λi/λj是无理数,那么对任意实数η和ε>0,不等式λ1x14 … λ11x141 μy2 η<ε有无穷多正整数解x1,…,x11,y.     

关于丢番图不等式

1 引言 假设λ_1,λ_2,…,λ_s是s个不全同号的非零实数,并且两两的比也不全为有理数,κ是自然数,ε是充分小的正数,Davenport和Heilbronn在1946年证明了只要s≥2~κ+1,则不等式sum fromj=1 to λ_jx_i~κ<ε有无限多组自然数解。其后Davenport和Roth在1955年证明了对充分大的κ,s的选择值可取为s>cκ1ogκ,其中c为一绝对常数。他们的方法证明了:假设S_0(κ)是保证|sum from i=1 to sλ_jx_j~κ|<ε有无穷多解的最小s,那么lim S(κ)/κlogκ≤6,并且对κ=3时有S_0(3)≤     

混合幂丢番图不等式（英文）

It is proved that if λ_1, λ_2, ···, λ_7are nonzero real numbers, not all of the same sign and not all in rational ratios, then for any given real numbers η and σ, 0 σ 1/16, the inequality |λ_1x~2_1+ λ_2x~2_2+∑7 i=3λ_ix~4_i+ η| ( max1≤i≤7|x_i|)~(-σ)has infinitely many solutions in positive integers x_1, x_2, ···, x_7. Similar result is proved for |λ_1x~2_1+ λ_2x~2_2+ λ_3x~2_3+ λ_4x~4_4+ λ_5x~4_5+ λ_6x~4_6+ η| ( max1≤i≤6|xi|)-σ.These results constitute an improvement upon those of Shi and Li.     

边界层的奇性分析

设 λ∈[λ_0,∞)(0<λ_0<<1),H_1=H_0~2(Ω)∩H~3(Ω),H_2=H_0~1(Ω)∩H~3(Ω),H_3=H~3(Ω),k_1=1/4,k_2=1/12,k_3=1/36,J_6(λ)=integral d(x,Γ)≥a~λlog(1+a~(-β) |△▽(u_e-u)|~2dx,α(ε)=1/6×log_ε1/C(C>1).我们考虑问题(?)定理.若 u=f∈H_i,对问题(1),有如下三种情形成立:i)正规区域 当 λ_0≤λ≤1/6-α(ε)时,有J_6(λ)≤C‖f‖_(H~3(Ω))~2;ii)奇性增长区域当1/6-α(ε)<λ<1/6+k_i/6时,有J_6(λ)≤Cε~(-6λ+2k_i)‖f‖_(H~3(Ω))~2;iii)奇性稳定区域当 λ≥1/6+(k_i)/6时,有J_6(λ)≤Cε~(-1+k_i)‖f‖_(H~3(Ω))~2;其中 i=1,2,3,β≥(45)/(32),C 为同 ε 无关的常数(见图1).     

算术数列中的素变数丢番图逼近

证明了:设λ1,λ2,λ3是非零实数,并且不同一符号,η是实数,λ1/λ2是无理数,h是一个给定的正整数,l1,l2,l3是整数,如果广义黎曼猜想成立,那么有无穷多有序素数对p1,p2,p3(pj≡lj(mod h),j=1,2,3)使得|λ1p1 λ2p2 λ3p3 η|＜(max pj)-(1)(10)(log max pj)5.     

康托洛维奇不等式的一个简证及其极限形式

线性规划中有一个康托洛维奇不等式 (Канторович) :若ai >0 (i=1 ,2 ,… ,n)　∑ni=1ai =1 ,0<λ1 ≤λ2 ≤… ≤λn,则 :(∑ni=1λiai) (∑ni=1aiλi) ≤(λ1 +λn) 24λ1 λn《中学数学》和《中学教研》杂志先后给出了该不等式的多种证明 ,有些需用高等方法 ,有些初等方法又相当复杂 ,本文给出该不等式一个极简证明和其极限形式。一、简证 :设f(x) =(∑ni=1λiai)x2 + (λ1 +λn)x +λ1 λn(∑ni=1aiλi)∵λi-(λ1 +λn) + λ1 λnλi 　　 (i=1 ,2 ,… ,n)=(λi-λ1 ) (λi-λn)λi≤ 0而ai>0∴λiai-(λ1 +λn)ai+ λ1 λnai…     

不等式研究成果集锦(17)

20 2　设 xi >0 ,i =1,2 ,… ,n,n≥ 2 ,∑ni= 1xi =1,记 Ek(x) =Ek(x1 ,x2 ,… ,xn) =∑1≤ i1 <… 0 )时 ,有Ek(1x1 - m,… ,1xn - m)≥ Ckn(n - m) k.(续铁权 .2 0 0 1,1)2 0 3　设 Ai >0 ,λk>0　 (i =1,2 ,… ,n;k = 1,2 ,… ,n) ,∑ni=1Ai ≤π,n∈ N.(1)若 0≤λ≤ 1,有C2n(1-λ21 λ2 ) 2 (λπ) 2 ≤ (n - 1 cosλπ) .∑nk= 1cos2 λAk - cosλπ(∑ni=1cosλAi) 2 ≤ C2n(λπ) 2 ,等号同时成立当且仅当λ=0 .(2 )若 0≤λ≤ 1,有4λ2 C2ncos2 λ2 π≤ (n - 1 cosλ…     

一个不等式

命题若0<λ≤2,则对所有正实数a、b,有aa λb bb λa≤21 λ(1)证明(1)式等价于11 λba 11 λab≤21 λ(2)令x=ab,y=ba,则(2)式等价于:x>0,y>0,xy=1,有11 λx 11 λy≤21 λ(3)(3)式等价于11 λx 11 λy 2(1 λx)(1 λy)≤41 λ2(1 λx)(1 λy)≤41 λ-11 λx-11 λy2(1 λ)(1     

一个最值问题的求解方法

文[1 ] 对如下问题进行了研究 :已知实数x1 ,x2 ,… ,xn 满足x21 +x22 +… +x2 n= 1 ,当n≥ 3时 ,求maxi≠j mini≠j|xi-xj|.本文给出如下简捷解法 .由题意 ,不妨设x1 ≤x2 ≤…≤xn -1 ≤xn,并令mini≠j|xi-xj|=min|xi+ 1 -xi|=a(i=1 ,2 ,… ,n - 1 ) .则当 j>i时 ,xj-xi=(xj-xj-1 ) +… +(xi+ 1 -xi)≥(j-i)a∴ ∑1≤i相似文献   

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

A unified approach to certain problems of best local approximation

In this paper we study best local quasi-rational approximation and best local approximation from finite dimensional subspaces of vectorial functions of several variables. Our approach extends and unifies several problems concerning best local multi-point approximation in different norms.     

Boundedness for commutators of multipliers on Hardy type spaces

In this paper, we study the commutators generalized by multipliers and a BMO function. Under some assumptions, we establish its boundedness properties from certain atomic Hardy space Hb^p（R^n） into the Lebesgue space L^p with p 〈 1.     

THE 8~(th) INTERNATIONAL CONGRESS ON INDUSTRIAL AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS

<正>August 10-14,2015Beijing,ChinaThe International Congress on Industrial and Applied Mathematics(ICIAM)is the premier international congress in the field of applied mathematics held every four years under the auspices of the International Council for Industrial and Applied Mathematics.From August 10 to 14,2015,mathematicians,scientists     

Towards Excellence in Science Chinese Academy of Sciences

<正>May 26,2014,Beijing Science is a human enterprise in the pursuit of knowledge.The scientific revolution that occurred in the 17th Century initiated the advances of modern science.The scientific knowledge system created by     

Bounds for the zeros of polynomials

Let P(z)=∑↓j=0↑n ajx^j be a polynomial of degree n. In this paper we prove a more general result which interalia improves upon the bounds of a class of polynomials. We also prove a result which includes some extensions and generalizations of Enestrǒm-Kakeya theorem.     

Boundedness of commutators related to Marcinkiewicz integrals on hardy type spaces

In this paper, the authors study the boundedness of the operator [μΩ, b], the commutator generated by a function b ∈ Lipβ(Rn)(0 ＜β≤ 1) and the Marcinkiewicz integrals μΩ, on the classical Hardy spaces and the Herz-type Hardy spaces in the case Ω∈ Lipα(Sn-1)(0 ＜α≤ 1).     

Jacobi polynomials used to invert the laplace transform

Given the Laplace transform F(s) of a function f(t), we develop a new algorithm to find an approximation to f(t) by the use of the classical Jacobi polynomials. The main contribution of our work is the development of a new and very effective method to determine the coefficients in the finite series expansion that approximation f(t) in terms of Jacobi polynomials. Some numerical examples are illustrated.     

Generalization of the interaction between Haar approximation and polynomial operators to higher order methods

In applications it is useful to compute the local average empirical statistics on u. A very simple relation exists when of a function f（u） of an input u from the local averages are given by a Haar approximation. The question is to know if it holds for higher order approximation methods. To do so, it is necessary to use approximate product operators defined over linear approximation spaces. These products are characterized by a Strang and Fix like condition. An explicit construction of these product operators is exhibited for piecewise polynomial functions, using Hermite interpolation. The averaging relation which holds for the Haar approximation is then recovered when the product is defined by a two point Hermite interpolation.