直觉模糊集的扩展原理

基于文[1]给出的直觉模糊集的截集、分解定理和表现定理,利用模糊集的扩展原理,本文建立了直觉模糊集的扩展原理.首先,给出了直觉模糊集的扩展原理及其等价形式;其次,讨论了直党模糊集的扩展原理的有关性质;最后,研究了复合函数的直觉模糊集扩展原理及其性质.     

综合函数与扩展原理

本文首先对合情扩展映射的公理化条件的完备性与独立性进行讨论,之后给出了扩展原理的一般形式及合情扩展映射的等价定义。最后,利用综合函数,特别是变维综合函数列,给出了扩展原理的一些具体形式     

结构疲劳长裂纹扩展速率新模型研究

比较现有疲劳长裂纹扩展速率模型的特点和不足,基于裂纹扩展钝化复锐理论推导,提出了广义钝化复锐疲劳长裂纹扩展速率模型(GPLFCPRM),并推导获得了疲劳长裂纹扩展速率模型通项.该模型克服了现有疲劳长裂纹扩展速率模型的缺点,能有效地描述自门槛值到断裂点全过程的裂纹扩展规律,具有明确的物理含义,且可反映材料的强度特性、断裂特性和热处理状态等因素对疲劳裂纹扩展速率的影响.通过LZ 50钢、A533-B、AlZnMgCu 0.5和0.5Cr 0.5Mo 0.25V钢疲劳裂纹扩展速率试验,结果反映该模型与试验结果十分吻合,且具有更广的通用性和应用推广价值.     

L~2(R)中2-扩展多正交小波的Fourier矩阵乘子

讨论了一维实数空间R上2—扩展多正交小波的Fourier矩阵乘子,给出了2-扩展多正交小波Fourier矩阵乘子的充分条件和必要条件.作为应用,构造了一些2-扩展多小波.     

一般扩展原理

本文中称Ｚａｄｅｈ（１９７５）给出的扩展原理为极大扩展原理，我们给出了一个极小扩展原理，并研究了它的一些基本性质。之后，建立了一般扩展原理的公理化结构，并给出了几种具体结构形式，为近似推理和信息分析提供了有效的工具。     

混合偏差下多水平的均匀列扩展设计

列扩展设计是添加试验因素,并安排跟随试验的一个重要方法.本文分别构造了四水平和五水平的列扩展设计,基于平均混合偏差准则研究了该类设计的均匀性,并得到了四水平和五水平列扩展设计的平均混合偏差的一个新的下界.数值例子表明本文中构造的列扩展设计具有非常高的效率.     

基于不完全信息的扩展审计博弈比较及应用

针对扩展审计博弈的不足及策略信息的不确定性,将审计博弃与统计抽样结合起来,研究不确定条件下,扩展审计博弈的扩展成本与利益转移、策略矩阵与审计风险、样本估计与内控评估,以实现审计师在不确定条件下的策略分析与选择.解决了动态博弈、风险计量系统性决策问题,提高了扩展审计博弈的可靠性与适用性.最后,给出了一个实例,用以演示扩展审计博弈过程,以证实该方法的有效性.     

L~2(R~d)中MRA小波相位的刻画

设A是d×d实扩展矩阵,ψ是以A为扩展矩阵的小波,f是可测函数.如果对任意以A为扩展矩阵的小波ψ,fψ(其中ψ表示ψ的傅立叶变换)的逆傅立叶变换仍是以A为扩展矩阵的小波,则称f是以A为扩展矩阵的小波乘子.主要刻画了L²(R2(R^d)空间中,以行列式绝对值等于2的整数矩阵为扩展矩阵的MRA小波的线性相位.利用该结果,具体给出了二维情况下,Haar型和Shannon型小波在相似意义下的六类整数扩展矩阵的线性相位的表达形式.最后将具有线性相位的MRA不可分离小波应用到二维图象的边缘检测上.     

空间中的时滞积分微分方程数值方法及其牛顿迭代解的存在唯一性

该文分析了扩展的一般线性方法关于Banach 空间中一类时滞积分微分方程数值解的可解性, 给出了其方法的解的存在唯一性判据, 并探讨了其Newton迭代解的性态. 所获结果可应用于扩展的Runge-Kutta方法和扩展的线性多步方法等.     

一类扩展Euler和的表示问题

应用Parseval定理和Nielsen广义多重对数函数的性质,给出了非线性扩展Euler和的Riemann Zeta函数表示.对来自于实验数学中的扩展Euler和∑n=1∞H2n/n2的经验公式给出了严格的理论证明.此方法也适用于求其它扩展Euler和的计算问题.     

Variation of the structure and permeability of tensioned fiber layers during impregnation with a thermoplastic polymer melt

The influence of displacements of tensioned fibers on the impregnation of fibrous layers with a polymer melt and on the final composite structure is studied. Using computer simulation, it is shown that, during impregnation, the structure of tensioned fibrous layers changes considerably depending on the initial arrangement and tensioning of fibers. The consolidated regions formed under the melt front move inside the impregnated layer with the advancing melt front. Displacement of the tensioned fibers as well as the formation of “washouts” favors the impregnation of internal layers, but cause significant inhomogeneity of the polymer structure. The surface (on the side of the melt flow) regions are more saturated with the polymer than the internal ones. A difference in the melt percolation mechanisms at various impregnation regimes is revealed. The effective permeability coefficients of a tensioned fiber layer are not constant but depend on the conditions and regimes of impregnation. Submitted to the 11th Conference on the Mechanics of Composite Materials (Riga, June 11–15, 2000). Translated from Mekhanika Kompozitnykh Materialov, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 259–270, March–April, 2000.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

带有免疫和传染年龄的传染病模型

建立了带有免疫和传染年龄的传染病模型,这种传染病带有病原体Ⅰ或Ⅱ,病原体Ⅰ可发展为病原体Ⅱ,得到了无病平衡态全局稳定和局部稳定的条件.当病原体Ⅰ不发展为病原体Ⅱ时,得到了病原体Ⅰ类平衡态的稳定性依赖于病原体Ⅱ类的基本再生指数.     

Pole placement controllers for linear time-delay systems with commensurate point delays

This paper investigates the exact and approximate spectrum assignment properties associated with realizable output-feedback pole-placement type controllers for single-input single-output linear time-invariant time-delay systems with commensurate point delays. The controller synthesis problem is discussed through the solvability of a set of coupled diophantine equations of polynomials. An extra complexity is incorporated to the above design to cancel extra unsuitable dynamics being generated when solving the above diophantine equations. Thus, the complete controller tracks any arbitrary prefixed (either finite or delaydependent) closed-loop spectrum. However, if the controller is simplified by deleting the above mentioned extra complexity, then the robust stability and approximated spectrum assignment are still achievable for a certain sufficiently small amount of delayed dynamics. Finally, the approximate spectrum assignment and robust stability problems are revisited under plant disturbances if the nominal controller is maintained. In the current approach, the finite spectrum assignment is only considered as a particular case to the designer‘s choice of a (delay-dependent) arbitrary spectrum assignment objective.     

Utilization and maintenance in a model with scrapping

We consider a productive asset, called equipment or capital good, and we examine the properties of, as well as the interactions between, the operating policies, which are determined by its optimal utilization and maintenance, and the capital policy of scrapping, which defines the optimal time when the productive asset is retired from its current use. Starting with an abstract model and using the approach of optimal control, initially we characterize the various types of equipment by assigning to them a single total profit index, which indicates how the above policies affect the flow of operating revenues plus capital gains or losses. This index is a function of market-determined prices. So using it we then investigate how the operating and capital policies are influenced by the rate of discount, the price of new equipment, and the rise or fall of the price of new equipment relative to the value of its output. Among other interesting results, we find that the effects of these prices on the nature and interactions of optimal policies depend crucially on whether the equipment is of the usual profit making type, where output is the main source of revenue, or of the antique type, where the main source of revenue is capital gains.     

Modelling and simulation of micro-well formation

Physico-chemical processes on the micro-scale require new modelling concepts because some effects become dominating that are negligible for macroscopic systems. This is illustrated by a new method for the production of micro-wells based on the placement of a small drop of toluene on a plate of polystyrene. After droplet evaporation, a micro-well is left. A mathematical model has been developed to understand the elementary processes of the micro-well formation. The model accounts for: (1) growth of the drop on the substrate, (2) evaporation process of the solvent, (3) dissolution of the substrate, (4) flow rate in the evaporating drop caused by the pinning effect, including the vertical velocity profile, and (5) increase in the concentration of dissolved material followed by precipitation. In the modelling and simulation process, it could be shown that the method of drop production also has a significant influence on the shape of the micro-wells.     

A perturbed risk model with dependence between premium rates and claim sizes

This paper considers a dependent risk model with diffusion for the surplus of an insurer, in which a current premium rate will be adjusted after a claim occurs and the adjusted rate is determined by the amount of the claim. At the same time, the diffusion is changed correspondingly. Using Rouché’s theorem, we first derive the closed-form solution for the Laplace transform of the survival probability in the dependent risk model. Then, using the Laplace transform, we derive a defective renewal equation satisfied by the survival probability. For the exponential claim sizes, we present the explicit recursion expression for the survival probability, by which we can exactly solve the survival probability step-by-step. We also illustrate the influence of the model parameters in the dependent risk model on the survival probability by numerical examples.     

消除毛细管电泳槽道中弯道导致的扩散效应的新方法

首先分析了毛细管通道中流动的弯道效应及其产生的原因，接着在建立电渗流场数学模型的基础上，用有限差分法对弯道处内外壁面上不同电荷分布时的扩散进行了数值模拟．根据计算结果，提出了一种基于改变弯道处内外壁面上电荷分布的新方法，以此使流场的弯道效应最弱．同时还建立了分析和确定弯道处最佳电荷分布的优化方法．结果表明，该方法能极大地消除毛细管通道中的流动弯道效应．     

Multi‐dimensional Lotka–Volterra systems for carcinogenesis mutations

In the paper we consider three classes of models describing carcinogenesis mutations. Every considered model is described by the system of (n+1) equations, and in each class three models are studied: the first is expressed as a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs), the second—as a system of reaction–diffusion equations (RDEs) with the same kinetics as the first one and with the Neumann boundary conditions, while the third is also described by the system of RDEs but with the Dirichlet boundary conditions. The models are formulated on the basis of the Lotka–Volterra systems (food chains and competition systems) and in the case of RDEs the linear diffusion is considered. The differences between studied classes of models are expressed by the kinetic functions, namely by the form of kinetic function for the last variable, which reflects the dynamics of malignant cells (that is the last stage of mutations). In the first class the models are described by the typical food chain with favourable unbounded environment for the last stage, in the second one—the last equation expresses competition between the pre‐malignant and malignant cells and the environment is also unbounded, while for the third one—it is expressed by predation term but the environment is unfavourable. The properties of the systems in each class are studied and compared. It occurs that the behaviour of solutions to the systems of ODEs and RDEs with the Neumann boundary conditions is similar in each class; i.e. it does not depend on diffusion coefficients, but strongly depends on the class of models. On the other hand, in the case of the Dirichlet boundary conditions this behaviour is related to the magnitude of diffusion coefficients. For sufficiently large diffusion coefficients it is similar independently of the class of models, i.e. the trivial solution that is unstable for zero diffusion gains stability. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of an exponential attractor

We give a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of an exponential attractor. The condition is formulated in the context of metric spaces. It also captures the quantitative properties of the attractor, i.e., the dimension and the rate of attraction. As an application, we show that the evolution operator for the wave equation with nonlinear damping has an exponential attractor.