B样条曲线升阶的新研究

B样条曲线的升阶是CAGD中的一个重要课题。本文根据传统的样条函数理论，提出了一个用高次B样条函数表示低次B样条函数的方法。该方法用于B样条曲线的升阶是快捷、有效的。     

带有面积约束的B样条曲线拟合方法

1984年刘鼎元等给出了B样条曲线的光顺拟合方法,本文在其基础上处理了带有面积约束的B样条曲线拟合问题。它来源于船舶线型设计:设计者往往先确定横剖面面积曲线,再设计线型。因而,在横剖面的光顺拟合中,就要求各站的横剖面面积保持不变。本文用B样条参数曲线表达拟合曲线,导出了曲线与坐标轴所围面积的表达式,目标函数由偏离的平方和、二阶导数平方和以及Lagrange乘子与面积公式的乘积所组成。     

周期B样条基转换矩阵的表示和计算

周期B样条基以一种简洁的形式表示闭B样条曲线.周期B样条基转换矩阵为闭B样条曲线及相关曲面的不同表示间的转换提供了一个数学模型.本文给出了周期B样条基转换矩阵的存在性条件,给出并证明了周期B样条基转换矩阵的一个简单的递归表示式.在此基础上,本文进一步给出了周期B样条基转换矩阵的计算公式和高效算法.周期B样条基转换矩阵为闭B样条曲线的节点插入、升阶、节点删除和降阶等基本运算提供了一个统一而简单的解决方法,本文给出了一些应用例子.     

一类非端点插值B样条曲线降阶的方法

降阶算法是B样条曲线和曲面设计的一个基本算法,它广泛应用于组合曲线,蒙皮或扫描曲面等设计中.Piegl与Tiller曾给出B样条曲线的降阶方法.本文给出了解决更一般的非端点插值B样条曲线降阶的方法.新的方法主要是通过对现有的节点插入方法进行分析,给出了一种端点插值递推公式,并利用此公式对Piegl与Tiller降阶方法加以改进,使之能够解决非端点插值均匀及非均匀B样条曲线的降阶问题.     

NURBS曲线的一个插值性质

本介绍了非均匀有理B样条曲线，并给出了非均匀有理B样条曲线的一个插值性质。     

有理Béziter曲线面中权因子的性质研究

有理Bezier(或有理B样条)方法越来越广泛地应用于自由曲线面的设计,并在一些商业 CAD软件中起作用. 有理Bezier(或有理B样条)曲线面不仅继承了Bezier(或B样条)曲线面的凸包性、包络性、剖分性等许多优良性质,而且还把普通多项式曲线面与圆锥曲线面在形式上有机地统一起来,大大方便了程序的实现,并使得曲线面造型在权因子的作用下更灵活、更自由。     

一种四次有理插值样条及其逼近性质

1引言有理样条函数是多项式样条函数的一种自然推广,但由于有理样条空间的复杂性,所以有关它的研究成果不象多项式样条那样完美,许多问题还值得进一步的研究．近几十年来,有理插值样条,特别是有理三次有理插值样条,由于它们在曲线曲面设计中的应用,已有许多学者进行了深入研究,取得了一系列的成果(见[1]-[7])．但四次有理插值样条由于其构造所花费的计算量太大以及在使用上很不方便而让人们忽视了其重要的应用价值,因此很少有人研究他们．实际上,在某些情况下四次有理插值样条有其独特的应用效果,如文[8]建立的一种具有局部插值性质的分母为二次的四次有理样条,即一个剖分     

一类有理交错样条曲线的逼近性及形状修改

本文提出一类Ｃ＾２连续的四阶有理交错样条曲线，它能整体或局部逼近于控制多边形。     

STUDY OF THE SMOOTH DEGREE OF THE CLOSED C-B（E）ZIER AND B-TYPE SPLINE CURVE

本文研究了与多边形相切的样条曲线的构造方法和基本属性问题,给出了曲线光顺度的一般定义和计算方法.利用该方法对分段C-Bézier曲线、4-5-5-4次交错B-样条曲线和3阶B样条曲线的光顺度进行计算,获得了3阶B样条曲线最为光顺的结果.     

C-Bézier和B-型样条闭曲线光滑性研究

本文研究了与多边形相切的样条曲线的构造方法和基本属性问题,给出了曲线光顺度的一般定义和计算方法.利用该方法对分段C-Bézier曲线、4-5-5-4次交错B-样条曲线和3阶B样条曲线的光顺度进行计算,获得了3阶B样条曲线最为光顺的结果.     

Unique Continuation on Quadratic Curves for Harmonic Functions*

The unique continuation on quadratic curves for harmonic functions is discussed in this paper. By using complex extension method, the conditional stability of unique continuation along quadratic curves for harmonic functions is illustrated. The numerical algorithm is provided based on collocation method and Tikhonov regularization.The stability estimates on parabolic and hyperbolic curves for harmonic functions are demonstrated by numerical examples respectively.     

Constructing Invariant Fairness Measures for Surfaces

The paper proposes a rational method to derive fairness measures for surfaces. It works in cases where isophotes, reflection lines, planar intersection curves, or other curves are used to judge the fairness of the surface. The surface fairness measure is derived by demanding that all the given curves should be fair with respect to an appropriate curve fairness measure. The method is applied to the field of ship hull design where the curves are plane intersections. The method is extended to the case where one considers, not the fairness of one curve, but the fairness of a one parameter family of curves. Six basic third order invariants by which the fairing measures can be expressed are defined. Furthermore, the geometry of a plane intersection curve is studied, and the variation of the total, the normal, and the geodesic curvature and the geodesic torsion is determined.     

用边界曲线构造C~1 Coons曲面确定扭矢的方法

本文讨论了由四条边界曲线构造Ｃ１Ｃｏｏｎｓ曲面的问题，给出了确定角点扭矢的新方法．该方法沿四边形两对角线方向构造两条四次多项式曲线，每个角点处的扭矢，由一条四次曲线和两条边界曲线确定．跨界切矢由三次埃尔米特插值方法定义．文中还给出了一个用新方法构造曲面的实例．     

The Euler-Lagrange Method for Biharmonic Curves

In this article we consider the Euler-Lagrange method associated to a suitable bilagrangian to study biharmonic curves of a Riemannian manifold. We apply this method to characterize biharmonic curves of the three-dimensional Lie group Sol. We also classify, using a geometric method, the biharmonic curves of the three-dimensional Cartan-Vranceanu manifolds. Dedicated to the memory of Professor Aldo Cossu Work partially supported by GNSAGA (Italy); the third author was supported by a CNR-NATO fellowship (Italy), and by the Grant At, 191/2006, CNCSIS (Romania).     

Computing genus 2 curves from invariants on the Hilbert moduli space

We give a new method for generating genus 2 curves over a finite field with a given number of points on the Jacobian of the curve. We define two new invariants for genus 2 curves as values of modular functions on the Hilbert moduli space and show how to compute them. We relate them to the usual three Igusa invariants on the Siegel moduli space and give an algorithm to construct curves using these new invariants. Our approach simplifies the complex analytic method for computing genus 2 curves for cryptography and reduces the amount of computation required.     

平面三次Pythagorean-Hodograph Hyperbolic曲线

本文基于Pythagorean-hodograph (PH)曲线和代数双曲线的良好几何特性,构造了Pythagorean-Hodograph Hyperbolic (PH-H)曲线,并给出了PH-H曲线的定义以及相应性质.同时,分别利用Hyperbolic基函数和Algebraic Hyperbolic (AH) B\''ezier基函数,得到了平面三次AH B\''ezier曲线为PH曲线的两个不同的充要条件.此外,三次PH-H曲线也被用于求解具有确定解的$G^1$ Hermite插值问题.文中给出了具体实例来说明我们的方法.     

Elastic curves on the sphere

This paper deals with the derivation of equations suitable for the computation of elastic curves on the sphere. To this end, equations for the main invariants of spherical elastic curves are given. A new method for solving geometrically constraint differential equations is used to compute the curves for given initial values. A classification of the fundamental forms of the curves is presented.     

Construction of fractal surfaces by recurrent fractal interpolation curves

A method to construct fractal surfaces by recurrent fractal curves is provided. First we construct fractal interpolation curves using a recurrent iterated functions system (RIFS) with function scaling factors and estimate their box-counting dimension. Then we present a method of construction of wider class of fractal surfaces by fractal curves and Lipschitz functions and calculate the box-counting dimension of the constructed surfaces. Finally, we combine both methods to have more flexible constructions of fractal surfaces.     

On a theorem of Coleman

A simplified method of descent via isogeny is given for Jacobians of curves of genus 2. This method is then used to give applications of a theorem of Coleman for computing all the rational points on certain curves of genus 2.     

局部形状可调整的三次有理B样条插值曲线

利用三次非均匀有理B样条,给出了一种构造局部插值曲线的方法,生成的插值曲线是C2连续的.曲线表示式中带有一个局部形状参数,随着一个局部形状参数值的增大,所给曲线将局部地接近插值点构成的控制多边形.基于三次非均匀有理B样条函数的局部单调性和一种保单调性的准则,给出了所给插值曲线的保单调性的条件.