首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
考虑到果蔬茶等农业产业耕地面源污染日益严重,基于新疆甜瓜种植农户调研数据,运用典型相关分析模型,对农户经营行为与耕地面源污染的关系进行实证分析.研究结果显示,新疆耕地面源污染与农户经营行为具有典型的相关关系,新疆耕地面源污染中最主要的是农膜污染,其次是化肥污染和农药污染;转变农户生产经营行为方式是实现农业面源污染防治的重要途径,通过提高农户组织化程度,推进土地流转和农地确权,扩大农业经营规模化、专业化等方式可以有效减少耕地面源污染.  相似文献   

2.
考虑一类新的污染数据部分线性模型,当受污染后的因变量被随机右截断时,就截断分布已知的情形,利用所获得截断观测数据构造了模型中的参数分量,非参数分量及污染系数的估计量,并在适当的条件下,证明了这些估计量的强相合性.  相似文献   

3.
研究了简单回归模型中响应变量在某一时刻受到另一随机变量序列污染时,模型参数和污染系数的估计方法及其相合性与渐近正态性,并证明了第Ⅰ类污染数据回归模型在假定22σ=l221σ(其中21σ和22σ未知,l2已知)下,其参数的矩估计不存在.  相似文献   

4.
PM2.5的时空分布及其演变规律十分复杂.为刻画PM2.5的发生、扩散和衰减规律,提出点源、线源和面源叠加的多源模型描述区域内的多污染源对某一监测点的影响.考虑风力风速、太阳辐射强度、湿度等天气和季节因素以及重力、湍流扩散、分子扩散等对源强强度的影响,提出源衰减、湿沉积、化学迁移叠加衰减模型,用监测点的PM2.5浓度数据对污染源强度和衰减系数进行反演求解.针对西安市某些监测点处的PM2.5浓度突然增至数倍且延续数小时,建立污染扩散预测与评估方法,对提升前后污染源源强进行分析,给出重度污染区域,并用数据的人工统计定性验证模型的合理性.  相似文献   

5.
将观测定距的一般性问题归结为对于已知平面矩形的测距问题.将实物成像的标示点屏幕坐标作为已知观测数据,给出了物距的简明计算方法.  相似文献   

6.
精准把握PM2.5污染的动态演变规律对政府和企业的大气污染防治决策至关重要.因此,文章提出了基于多源数据特征驱动及多尺度分析的混合预测建模框架,以提高PM2.5预测精度.预测建模框架分为:1)多源数据分析,有效融合与PM2.5污染相关的气象、污染、舆情等多源数据;2)多尺度分析,通过多元经验模态分解技术(MEMD)将多源数据分解成不同模态下的预测特征;3)混合预测分析,有序结合计量和机器学习模型,集成各模态预测值为最终结果.文章以北京市PM2.5为研究案例结果表明:1)文章提出的混合模型的预测精度优于所有的基准模型;2)微博个数和情感能够叠加提升PM2.5预测精度,且优于单因素预测结果;3)引入MEMD分解的模型精度显著高于基准模型.  相似文献   

7.
正交试验法是化工生产过程中寻找最优条件的一种有效方法.本文是大连化学工业公司化肥厂应用正交试验法开发硫酸新产品的一个实例,运用了数理统计方法对试验数据进行分析和最优条件的评选. 一、问题提出 硫酸是基本化学工业重要原料,广泛应用于其他工业部门,故称为工业之母.随着国民经济的不断发展,对硫酸的质量和品种提出了新的要求.为此,提高硫酸产品质量开发硫酸新产品是一项十分重要的工作.经过调查分析认为我厂生产的工业硫酸与国家新的技术标准相比有一定差距,特别是透明度这项技术指标差距更大.为此,要开发一级品硫酸和特种硫酸新产…  相似文献   

8.
闵涛  淮永涛  符巍敏 《数学杂志》2015,35(3):601-607
本文研究了一类含有时间变量热源的二维热传导方程.利用有限元方法给出了数值求解过程,并在已知热源位置的前提下,根据某点的温度观测值,利用插值方法,将源强识别问题转化为参数反演问题,通过微分进化方法结合最佳摄动量法对源强识别反问题进行了数值模拟,结果表明所提出的方法是可行有效的.  相似文献   

9.
舒俊辉  李功胜 《应用数学》2004,17(1):150-154
对于一维扩散方程的源项反演问题,探讨了反问题数据的相容性并应用积分恒等式方法建立了非线性源项反演的一种稳定性.  相似文献   

10.
题1已知抛物线y2=4x及点P(2,2),斜率为1的直线l不过点P,且与抛物线交于点A和B,直线AP、BP分别交抛物线于另一点C和D.证明:AD与BC交于定点Q.文[1]分析了题1的"动源",并利用"动源"将上述问题演变成相关的三个问题,但未能彻底剖析"定因"与"动源"的关系,以致作者最后谈到,"由于运算量过大以及笔者自身的水平有限,未能完成:(1)能否将上述命题一般化;(2)能否将命题类比到椭圆、  相似文献   

11.
This paper investigates the inverse problem of determining a heat source in a parabolic equation where data are given at some fixed location. This problem is ill-posed, i.e., the solution (if it exists) does not depend continuously on the data. A central difference regularization method is given and an order optimal stability estimate is obtained. Numerical results for several benchmark test problems indicate that the central difference regularization method is an accurate and flexible method to determine the unknown time-dependent heat source.  相似文献   

12.
半线性热方程的源项反问题   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
根据热方程的正问题理论,建立了一个联系附加数据和未知源项的积分恒等式并据此证明了非线性源项的存在唯一性.  相似文献   

13.
We consider the problem of determining an unknown source, which depends only on the spatial variable, in a heat equation. The problem is ill-posed in the sense that the solution (if it exists) does not depend continuously on the data. For a reconstruction of the unknown source from measured data the dual least squares method generated by a family of Meyer wavelet subspaces is applied. An explicit relation between the truncation level of the wavelet expansion and the data error bound is found, under which the convergence result with the error estimate is obtained.  相似文献   

14.
In this paper, we consider an inverse problem related to a fractional diffusion equation. The model problem is governed by a nonlinear partial differential equation involving the fractional spectral Laplacian. This study is focused on the reconstruction of an unknown source term from a partial internal measured data. The considered ill‐posed inverse problem is formulated as a minimization one. The existence, uniqueness, and stability of the solution are discussed. Some theoretical results are established. The numerical reconstruction of the unknown source term is investigated using an iterative process. The proposed method involves a denoising procedure at each iteration step and provides a sequence of source term approximations converging in norm to the actual solution of the minimization problem. Some numerical results are presented to show the efficiency and the accuracy of the proposed approach.  相似文献   

15.
An inverse source problem for the recovery of an unknown space–time dependent source term of a time-fractional Burgers equation is solved in the paper. By using the prescribed boundary data, a sequence of boundary functions is derived, which together with the zero element constitute a linear space. An energy boundary functional equation is derived in the linear space, of which the time-dependent energy is preserved for each energy boundary function. The iterative algorithm used to recover the unknown source with energy boundary functions as the bases is developed, which is robust and convergent fast.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, we study an inverse problem of identifying a time-dependent term of an unknown source for a time fractional diffusion equation using nonlocal measurement data. Firstly, we establish the conditional stability for this inverse problem. Then two regularization methods are proposed to for reconstructing the time-dependent source term from noisy measurements. The first method is an integral equation method which formulates the inverse source problem into an integral equation of the second kind; and a prior convergence rate of regularized solutions is derived with a suitable choice strategy of regularization parameters. The second method is a standard Tikhonov regularization method and formulates the inverse source problem as a minimizing problem of the Tikhonov functional. Based on the superposition principle and the technique of finite-element interpolation, a numerical scheme is proposed to implement the second regularization method. One- and two-dimensional examples are carried out to verify efficiency and stability of the second regularization method.  相似文献   

17.
The problem of determining an unknown heat source in a homogeneous, semi-infinite slab from measured temperature and flux data is examined. When the source is separable into a product of temporal and spatial components, a functional relationship is derived that relates the Laplace transforms of these components. Examples considered include a point source with oscillating intensity and a spatial layer undergoing exponential decay. A source of non-separable type in the form of a moving front is alsotreated.  相似文献   

18.
An initial–boundary value problem for the two-dimensional heat equation with a source is considered. The source is the sum of two unknown functions of spatial variables multiplied by exponentially decaying functions of time. The inverse problem is stated of determining two unknown functions of spatial variables from additional information on the solution of the initial–boundary value problem, which is a function of time and one of the spatial variables. It is shown that, in the general case, this inverse problem has an infinite set of solutions. It is proved that the solution of the inverse problem is unique in the class of sufficiently smooth compactly supported functions such that the supports of the unknown functions do not intersect. This result is extended to the case of a source involving an arbitrary finite number of unknown functions of spatial variables multiplied by exponentially decaying functions of time.  相似文献   

19.
We consider the inverse source problem for a time fractional diffusion equation. The unknown source term is independent of the time variable, and the problem is considered in two dimensions. A biorthogonal system of functions consisting of two Riesz bases of the space L2[(0,1) × (0,1)], obtained from eigenfunctions and associated functions of the spectral problem and its adjoint problem, is used to represent the solution of the inverse problem. Using the properties of the biorthogonal system of functions, we show the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the inverse problem and its continuous dependence on the data. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

20.
A new globally convergent numerical method is developed for an inverse problem for the elliptic equation with the unknown potential. The boundary data simulating measurements in optical tomography are generated by the running source. Global convergence analysis is presented along with numerical experiments.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号