共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
研究含任意曲线裂纹的复合圆柱体的Saint-Venant扭转,将内外材料的交界面视为一边界,将问题划归为内、外边界和裂纹上的积分方程的求解.提出了新的边界元数值方法,分别对含有直线裂纹和曲折裂纹的典型问题进行了数值计算,并与文献中数据结果进行了比较,证明了该文方法的正确性和有效性. 相似文献
3.
本文采用Muskhclishvili弹性力学的复变函数和边界配位方法对不同形状孔口双边裂纹问题进行了研究,计算了圆孔、椭圆孔、矩形孔、菱形孔等不同形状孔口双边裂纹,以及Ⅰ型和复合型等不同类型断裂试件的应力强度因子,本文方法简单方便,精度较高,与某些已有计算结果的问题比较,本文方法所得的结果是令人满意的.同时,本方法可以应用于不同几何形状和加载条件下的孔口双边裂纹有限大板的计算,是解这一类问题的一致有效方法. 相似文献
4.
本文提出了爆炸载荷作用下预制V型裂纹的复变应力函数,并用Westergaard方法推导了预制V型裂纹尖端的应力场和位移场,从而得到了V型裂纹尖端的应力强度因子.爆破试验结果表明了公式的正确性. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
本文分析了无界弹性体中含一半无限裂纹,在裂纹面上受一对距离裂纹尖端为L的冲击集中载荷作用的三维应力强度因子历史,求得了Ⅰ型应力强度因子的精确解,求解方法基于积分变换法、Wiener-Hopf技术以及Cagniard-de Hoop变换的直接应用,由于问题包含一特征长度L,在以前被认为是难以解决的。本文还讨论了解的某些性质并给出了数值结果。 相似文献
9.
10.
本文研究了两个材半限弹性的接合面附近存在与接合面平行的双裂纹,并承受剪切冲击时的瞬态应力,运用付里叶(Fourier)和拉普拉斯(Laplace)变换,将问题归结为求解二元积分方程,求解时将裂纹所在面上,下的位移差展成级数,并让其自动满足裂纹面外的位移差为零的条件,利用裂纹面上的边界条件和施密特(Schmidt)方法求解级数中的待定系数,在拉普拉斯像空间中,求得动应力强度因子,并将其数值地逆变换至 相似文献
11.
本以裂纹的翘曲位移间断为基本未知函数,把带裂纹圆柱体的扭转问题化为求解一组强奇性积分方程,并利用数值法,对星形及其不同形状裂纹圆柱体的抗扭刚度和应力强度因子作了数值计算,计算结果令人满意。 相似文献
12.
13.
利用复变函数方法和积分方程理论研究了既含有圆形孔口又含有水平裂纹的无限大平面的平面弹性问题,将复杂的解析函数的边值问题化成了求解只在裂纹上的奇异积分方程的问题.此外,还给出了裂纹尖端附近的应力场和应力强度因子的公式. 相似文献
14.
Based on the photoelasticity method, the behavior of stress intensity factors (SIFs) near cracks propagating from the edges of openings in plates made of elastic and linearly viscoelastic fibrous composite materials is studied. It is found that the relative value of the SIF, K
1/K
1
0 (K
1
0=0c), near the crack tips on the edges of openings in composite plates is a function of the ratio c/R, whose numerical values depend on the mechanical properties of materials of the plates. Using the quasi-elastic method for solving the viscoelastic problems, the effect of viscoelastic properties of the plate material on the value of K
1/K
1
0 is estimated. It is shown that the values of the function K
1(t)/>/K
1
0 near the cracks on the opening edges in plates made of linearly viscoelastic fibrous composites grow under creep. 相似文献
15.
16.
17.
The accuracy of standard boundary element methods for elliptic boundary value problems deteriorates if the boundary of the domain contains corners or if the boundary conditions change along the boundary. Here we first investigate the convergence behaviour of standard spline Galerkin approximation on quasi-uniform meshes for boundary integral equations on polygonal domains. It turns out, that the order of convergence depends on some constant describing the singular behaviour of solutions near corner points of the boundary. In order to recover the full order of convergence for the Galerkin approximation we propose the dual singular function method which is often used for improving the accuracy of finite element methods. The theoretical convergence results are confirmed and illustrated by a numerical example. 相似文献
18.
Modelling two-dimensional flow past arbitrary cylindrical bodies using boundary element formulations
M. B. Bush 《Applied Mathematical Modelling》1983,7(6):386-394
This paper presents an efficient method of solving Queen's linearized equations for steady plane flow of an incompressible, viscous Newtonian fluid past a cylindrical body of arbitrary cross-section. The numerical solution technique is the well known direct boundary element method. Use of a fundamental solution of Oseen's equations, the ‘Oseenlet’, allows the problem to be reduced to boundary integrals and numerical solution then only requires boundary discretization. The formulation and solution method are validated by computing the net forces acting on a single circular cylinder, two equal but separated circular cylinders and a single elliptic cylinder, and comparing these with other published results. A boundary element representation of the full Navier-Stokes equations is also used to evaluate the drag acting on a single circular cylinder by matching with the numerical Oseen solution in the far field. 相似文献
19.
The influence of initial tension or compression along cracks on the stress intensity factor (SIF) at crack tips under the action of additional normal forces on crack edges is studied for infinite bodies. A strip made of a composite material is considered. The strip ends are simply supported, and the strip contains a crack whose edges are parallel to its face planes. The strip is first stretched or compressed along crack edges, and then additional uniformly distributed normal forces are applied to the crack edges. The influence of the initial tension (compression) on the SIF caused by the additional normal forces is studied. The corresponding boundary-value problems are modelled with the use of the three-dimensional linearized theory of elasticity. All the investigations are carried out numerically by employing the finite-element method. The values of SIF are calculated by the energy release method. 相似文献