ERROR ESTIMATES OF GALERKIN METHOD FOR HIGH DIMENSIONAL STEADY STATE KURAMOTO-SIVASHINSKY EQUATION

1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒ,ｗｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇＫ -Ｓｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ (ｆｏｒｅｘａｍｐｌｅ,ｓｅｅ [1 ] -[3]ａｎｄｒｅｆｅｒｅｎｃｅｓｔｈｅｒｅｉｎ)ｉｎｓｐａｃｅｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎ≥ 3:Δ2 ｕ+Δｕ+ 12 ｜ ｕ｜2 -12 Ｎｉ=1ｌｉ∫ＩＮ｜ ｕ｜2 ｄｘ=0 ,ｘ∈ＩＮ,(1 )ｗｉｔｈＬ ｐｅｒｉｏｄｉｃｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ,Ｌ =(ｌ1,ｌ2 ,… ,ｌＮ)ｂｅｉｎｇｔｈｅｓｉｚｅｏｆａｔｙｐｉｃａｌｐａｔｔｅｒｎｃｅｌｌ (ａｌｓｏｂｉｆｕｒｃａｔｉｏｎｐａｒ…     

Periodic Solutions of Porous Medium Equations with Weakly Nonlinear Sources

§ 1.Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　ＴｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｉｓｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｔｉｍｅｐｅｒｉｏｄｉｃｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｔｈｅｐｏｒｏｕｓｍｅｄｉｕｍｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓｗｉｔｈｗｅａｋｌｙｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｓｏｕｒｃｅｓａｎｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅＤｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｖａｌｕｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎ ,ｎａｍｅｌｙ ,ｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ ｕ ｔ =Δ(｜ｕ｜ｍ- 1ｕ) +Ｂ(ｘ ,ｔ,ｕ) +ｆ(ｘ ,ｔ)　ｉｎΩ×Ｒ ,(1 .1 )ｕ(ｘ ,ｔ) =0　ｏｎ Ω×Ｒ , (1 .2 )ｕ(ｘ ,ｔ+ω) =ｕ(ｘ ,ｔ)　ｉｎ Ω×Ｒ ,…     

EXISTENCE TIME FOR THE SEMILINEAR SCHR?DINGER EQUATION

§ 1　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ ,ｗｅｗｉｌｌｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｓｅｍｉｌｉｎｅａｒＳｃｈｒ ｄｉｎｇｅｒｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｉｎｏｎｅｓｐａｃｅｄｉｍｅｎｓｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｔｙｐｅｕｔ-ｉｕｘｘ =Ｆ(ｕ) .　 (ｘ ,ｔ)∈Ｒ×Ｒ+,( 1 )ｕ(ｘ ,0 ) =ｕ0 ,　ｘ ∈Ｒ ,( 2 )ｗｈｅｒｅｕ =ｕ(ｘ ,ｔ)ｉｓｃｏｍｐｌｅｘ ｖａｌｕｅｄｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ ,ａｎｄＦｉｓａｓｍｏｏｔｈｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｕｓｕｃｈｔｈａｔ｜Ｆ(ｕ) ｜ =Ｏ( ｜ｕ｜α+1)ｆｏｒ |ｕ|ｓｕｆｆｉｃｉｅｎｔｌｙｓｍａｌｌａｎｄ…     

Monotone Iterative Method for Set valued Quasilinear Elliptic Boundary Value Problems

§ 1.ＰｒｏｂｌｅｍａｎｄＡｓｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎｓ　Ｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｄｅａｌｓｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｉａｌｉｎｃｌｕｓｉｏｎｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ :Ａｕ∈ｆ(ｘ,ｕ) ,ｘ∈Ω ;ｕ=0 ,ｘ∈ Ω ,(1 )ｗｈｅｒｅＡｕ(ｘ) =-∑Ｎｉ=1Ｄｉ[ａｉ(ｘ ,Ｄｕ(ｘ) ) ] ,Ω ＲＮｉｓａｂｏｕｎｄｅｄｄｏｍａｉｎｗｉｔｈｐｉｅｃｅｗｉｓｅＬｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙ Ω ,Ｄｕ =(Ｄ1ｕ ,Ｄ2 ｕ ,… ,ＤＮｕ) ,Ｄｉｕ = ｕ ｘｉ,ｉ=1 ,2 ,… ,Ｎ ,ａｎｄｆ:Ω×Ｒ→ 2 Ｒｉｓａ…     

Young Measure Solutions of a Class of Singular Diffusion Equations

Ｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｆｉｒｓｔｉｎｉｔｉａｌ ｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｖａｌｕｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍ ｕ ｔ=ｄｉｖ ｑ( ｕ) ,　 (ｘ,ｔ) ∈ＱＴ,(1 )ｕ(ｘ,ｔ) =0 ,　 (ｘ,ｔ) ∈ Ω× (0 ,Ｔ) ,(2 )ｕ(ｘ,0 ) =ｕ0 (ｘ) ,　ｘ∈Ω ,(3 )ｗｈｅｒｅΩｉｓａｂｏｕｎｄｅｄｄｏｍａｉｎｉｎＲＮｗｉｔｈｓｍｏｏｔｈｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙ Ω ,ＱＴ=Ω× (0 ,Ｔ) , ｑ = φ ,φ∈Ｃ1(ＲＮ) ,ａｎｄ φ , ｑｓａｔｉｓｆｙｔｈｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ(λ｜ξ｜1+δ-1 ) +≤ φ(ξ) ≤Λ｜ξ｜1+δ+ 1 ,　 ξ∈ＲＮ,(4 )｜ ｑ(ξ) …     

Some of Commutators on Spaces of Homogeneous Type

§ 1.Ｉｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎ　Ｌｅｔａｂｅａｍｅａｓｕｒａｂｌｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ ,ｂｅａ φ∈Ｓ(Ｒ)ｎｏｎｎｅｇａｔｉｖｅｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ ,ａｎｄ 0 <ｒ <∞ .Ｄｅｆｉｎｅｃｏｍｍｕｔａｔｏｒｓａｓｆｏｌｌｏｗｓ :Ｃｒａ( ｆ) (ｘ) =ｓｕｐｘ∈Ｑ1｜Ｑ｜∫Ｑ｜ａ(ｘ) -ａ( ｙ) ｜ｒ｜ｆ( ｙ) ｜ｄｙ ,( 1 .1 )ａｎｄΦｒａ( ｆ) (ｘ) =ｓｕｐε>0∫Ｒｎ｜ａ(ｘ) -ａ( ｙ) ｜ｒφε( ｜ｘ- ｙ｜)｜ｆ( ｙ) ｜ｄｙ ,( 1 .2 )ｗｈｅｒｅＱｄｅｎｏｔｅｓａｃｕｂｅａｎｄφε(ｔ) =1εｎφ ｔε .Ｔｈｅｓｅｔｗｏｏｐｅｒａｔ…     

Sem ilinear Equationswith CriticalExponentsonthe Heisenberg Group

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＬｅｔΩｂｅａｂｏｕｎｄｅｄｓｍｏｏｔｈｄｏｍａｉｎｉｎｔｈｅＨｅｉｓｅｎｂｅｒｇｇｒｏｕｐＨｎ，ｗｅａｒｅｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｏｆｓｅｍｉｌｉｎｅａｒｓｕｂｅｌｌｉｐｔｉｃＬａｐｌａｃｅｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ－ΔＨｎｕ＝ｕｐ＋ｆ（ｘ，ｕ），ｉｎΩ，ｕ＞０，　　　　ｉｎΩ，（１．１）ｕ＝０，　　　　ｏｎΩ，ｗｈｅｒｅｐｉｓａｒｅａｌｎｕｍｂｅｒ，ｆ（ｘ，ｙ）ｓａｔｉｓｆｉｅｓｓｕｉｔａｂｌｅａｓｓｕｍｐｔｉｏｎｓ（ｓｅｅｂｅｌｏｗｓｅｃｔｉｏ…     

Positive Entire Solutions to an Elliptic System

Ｉｎａｒｅｃｅｎｔｐａｐｅｒ [1],ＹｅｈａｓｄｅｍｏｎｓｔｒａｔｅｄｔｈａｔｔｈｅｓｉｎｇｕｌａｒｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｅｌｌｉｐｔｉｃｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎΔｕ =ｆ(ｕ , ｕ ,ｘ ) /ｕλ,　ｘ∈Ｒ2 ,0 <λ<1ｈａｓａｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｅｎｔｉｒｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｕｎｄｅｒｓｏｍｅｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓｉｍｐｏｓｅｄｏｎｆ.Ｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｏｆｆｉｎｄｉｎｇｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｅｎｔｉｒｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｔｏｅｌｌｉｐｔｉｃｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｂｙｍａｎｙａｕｔｈｏｒｓｓｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｙｈ…     

EXISTENCE OF POSITIVE RADIAL SOLUTIONS FOR SOME QUASILINEAR ELLIPTIC EQUATIONSIN ANNULAR OMAINS

§１　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒｗｅｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｅｔｏｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅｏｆｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｒａｄｉａｌｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｆｏｒｔｈｅｑｕａｓｉｌｉｎｅａｒｅｌｌｉｐｔｉｃｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ－ｄｉｖ（｜Ｄｕ｜ｐ－２Ｄｕ）＝ｆ（ｕ）　ｉｎΩ,（１）ｕ（ｘ）＝０　ｏｎΩ,ｗｈｅｒｅｘ∈Ｒｎ,ｎ≥２,Ω＝｛ｘ：ａ＜｜ｘ｜＜ｂ,ａ,ｂ＞０｝,ａｎｄｐ＞１,ｆ∈Ｃ１（（０,∞））∩Ｃ０（［０,∞））ｓａｔｉｓｆｙｉｎｇｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｈｙｐｏｔｈｅｓｅｓ…     

2000年莫斯科大学数学力学系入学考试试题

试卷 1 (3月 )1　解不等式｜ｘ- 4｜- ｜ｘ- 1｜｜ｘ- 3｜-｜ｘ- 2 ｜ <｜ｘ- 3｜ ｜ｘ- 2｜｜ｘ- 4｜ .2　已知一个递减等差数列的前 7项的 5次幂之和等于 0 ,而它们的 4次幂之和等于 51 .求这个数列的第 7项 .3　在区间 [- 92 π ,- 32 π]上 ,求下列方程的所有的根 :ｃｏｓｘｓｉｎ ｘ4 91 0 ｓｉｎｘ 2ｓｉｎ ｘ4ｃｏｓ ｘ2 ｓｉｎ ｘ4 - 12 ｃｏｓ ｘ4 - 92 0 =0 .4　经过梯形ＡＢＣＤ的腰ＡＢ的中点Ｋ作出ＡＢ的垂线与边ＣＤ相交于点Ｌ .已知四边形ＡＫＬＤ的面积是四边形ＢＫＬＣ的面积的 5倍 ,ＣＬ=3,ＤＬ =1 5,ＫＣ =4.求线段Ｋ…     

On the distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix

In this paper, the authors cosider the derivation of the exact distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix. Also, exact percentage points of these distributions are given and their applications are discussed.     

用常微分方程模型分析预防和隔离措施对SARS发病率的影响

通过建立常微分方程模型 ,分析了预防和隔离措施对 SARS发病率的影响 ,并把计算结果与实际统计数据进行了比较 ,结果表明 ,及时高效的预防和隔离措施能够有效地控制 SARS的传播 .     

On the dependence of the growth rate on the length of the defining relator

Let { } be a sequence of finitely presented groups with generating setA={a1, …, am}, and letRk be the symmetrized set of words over the alphabetA∪A−1 obtained from the defining words and their inverses by all cyclic shifts. We shall assume that the words inRk are cyclically irreducible, and their lengths tend to ∞ ask increases. In the paper, it is proved that ifRk satisfies the small cancellation conditionC'(1/6) and the number of relators increases not very rapidly with increasingk, then the growth rate ψ(Gk) tends to 2m−1 ask→∞. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 611–617, April, 1999.     

On the relation between the A-polynomial and the Jones polynomial

This paper shows that the noncommutative generalization of the A-polynomial of a knot, defined using Kauffman bracket skein modules, together with finitely many colored Jones polynomials, determines the remaining colored Jones polynomials of the knot. It also shows that under certain conditions, satisfied for example by the unknot and the trefoil knot, the noncommutative generalization of the A-polynomial determines all colored Jones polynomials of the knot.

     

宏观因素影响下的系统中元件重要性研究

为研究复杂系统在工作环境中其组成元件对系统安全运行的重要性,将汪培庄先生的因素空间理论与笔者提出的空间事故树理论相结合,构造了一套元件重要性研究方法.构建系统T={U,C,D},将元件作为研究对象集合U,系统工作的宏观环境作为因素集C,元件重要性排序集作为D.对宏观环境中的工作时间a1和温度a_2进行划分形成不同的状态区域S_q,计算在S_q中元件xj的失效权重γ(AS_q(x_j))和在S_q中系统T的失效权重δ(AS_q(T))),从而得到x_j在S状态下的等效失效权重Z(AS_q(x_j)),研究状态S_q下的原件重要性排序D_η,及元件x_j失效性对a_1及a_2的敏感性.使用一个实际的电气系统维修情况统计资料,使用上述方法进行了研究,结果表明:不同工作环境下元件对系统的重要程度是不同的.元件对温度和使用时间是敏感的,并得到了在10³0°且5030°且50⁷5d环境下工作系统可靠性是最高的结论.在给定工作环境下,重要性大的元件多储备,重要性小的元件少储备,以满足系统维修需要,并指导实际工程.     

On the stability of the solution of the thermistor problem

The stability of the stationary solution of the thermistor problem 1s proved using a Liapunov functional for a class of physically relevant electrical conductivity.     

一类树并的补图的色唯一性

彻底解决了一类不可约树并的补图是色唯一的 ,并得到了一些图的伴随多项式的最小根的重要规律 .     

On the comparison between the APV and the NPV computed via the WACC

The valuation of levered investment in the practice is made with the WACC approach, even if the superior technique of the APV is available. The paper shows that the APV can be interpreted as the arbitrage free value of the portfolio made by an investment and a supporting loan. Therefore the WACC evaluation, generally different from the APV, allows for arbitrage. We provide various conditions which completely characterize the sign of the error as a functions of all the variables entering the model.     

On the Decomposition of the Riesz Operator and the Expansion of the Riesz Semigroup

For a Riesz operator T on a reflexive Banach space X with nonzero eigenvalues denote by E(λ_i; T) the eigen-projection corresponding to an eigenvalue λ_i. In this paper we will show that if the operator sequence is uniformly bounded, then the Riesz operator T can be decomposed into the sum of two operators T_p and T_r: T = T_p + T_r, where T_p is the weak limit of T_n and T_r is quasi-nilpotent. The result is used to obtain an expansion of a Riesz semigroup T(t) for t ≥ τ. As an application, we consider the solution of transport equation on a bounded convex body.