On the existence of periodic solutions for the third-order nonlinear ordinary differential equations

In this paper,the existence of periodic solution for the third-order nonlinear ordinarydifferential equation of the form -^x f(-^x) g(-^x) h(x)=p(t) is consldered,where f,g,h andp are the continuous functlons, and p (t T) =p (t). By using the Leray-Schauder degreemethod,some sufficient conditions to guarantee the existence of T periodic solution for the equation are obtained. Some previous results are extended and improved.     

Periodic Solutions for a Class of n-dimensional Prescribed Mean Curvature Equations

In this paper,by using an extension of Mawhin’s continuation theorem and some analysis methods,we study the existence of periodic solutions for the following prescribed mean curvature system d/dtφ(x')+▽W(x)=p(t), where x∈R^n,W∈C^1(R^n,R),p∈C(R,R^n)is T-periodic and φ(x)=x/√1+|x|^2.     

HOMOCLINIC SOLUTIONS NEAR THE ORIGIN FOR A CLASS OF FIRST ORDER HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS

In this paper, we study the existence of infinitely many homoclinic solutions for a class of first order Hamiltonian systems ■= JHz_{t, z}, where the Hamiltonian function H possesses the form H(t, z) =1/2L(t)z·z + G(t, z), and G(t, z) is only locally defined near the origin with respect to z. Under some mild conditions on L and G, we show that the existence of a sequence of homoclinic solutions is actually a local phenomenon in some sense, which is essentially forced by the subquadratici...     

Bounded Perturbations of Second Order Ordinary Differential Equations

In the studying of the non-dissipative systems,the following periodic boundaryvalue problemsplay a very important role.where p(t)is 2 π-periodic and continuous,g∈C'(R),xg(x)>0(x≠0).Some existence results were obtained under various additional as-     

Quasi-periodic solutions of a semilinear Li(?)nard equation at resonance

We are concerned with the existence of quasi-periodic solutions for the follow- ing equation x″ F_x(x,t)x′ ω~2x φ(x,t)=0, where F and φare smooth functions and 2π-periodic in t,ω>0 is a constant.Under some assumptions on the parities of F and φ,we show that the Dancer's function,which is used to study the existence of periodic solutions,also plays a role for the existence of quasi-periodic solutions and the Lagrangian stability (i.e.all solutions are bounded).     

Existence of Multiple Positive Perio dic Solutions for Second Order Differential Equations

In this paper, we study the existence of multiple positive periodic solutions for the second order differential equation x′′(t) + p(t)x′(t) + q(t)x(t) = f(t, x(t)).By using Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem, we establish some criteria for the existence and multiple positive periodic solutions for this differential equation.     

The coexistence of quasi-periodic and blow-up solutions in a superlinear Duffing equation

In this paper, we construct a continuous positive periodic function p(t) such that the corresponding superlinear Duffing equation x′′+ a(x)~(x2n+1)+p(t)x~(2m+1)= 0, n + 2≤2 m+12n+1 possesses a solution which escapes to infinity in some finite time, and also has infinitely many subharmonic and quasi-periodic solutions, where the coefficient a(x) is an arbitrary positive smooth periodic function defined in the whole real axis.     

具有一般终端时刻和非一致线性增长生成元的倒向随机微分方程的$L^p$解

In this paper, we establish the existence of the minimal L~p(p 1) solution of backward stochastic differential equations(BSDEs) where the time horizon may be finite or infinite and the generators have a non-uniformly linear growth with respect to t. The main idea is to construct a sequence of solutions {(Y~n, Z~n)} which is a Cauchy sequence in S~p× M~p space, and finally we prove {(Y~n, Z~n)} converges to the L~p(p 1) solution of BSDEs.     

THE EXISTENCE AND LOCAL UNIQUENESS OF MULTI-PEAK POSITIVE SOLUTIONS TO A CLASS OF KIRCHHOFF EQUATION

In the present paper, we consider the nonlocal Kirchhoff problem ■,where a, b 0, 1 p 5 and ■ 0 is a parameter. Under some assumptions on Q(x),we show the existence and local uniqueness of positive multi-peak solutions by LyapunovSchmidt reduction method and the local Pohozaev identity method, respectly.     

Boundedness of Solutions of Quasi-periodic p-Laplacian Equations with Jumping Nonlinearity

In this article, we prove the existence of quasi-periodic solutions and the boundedness of all solutions of the p-Laplacian equation(φ_p(x’))’ + aφp(x⁺)-bφp(x^-) = g(x, t) + f(t), where g(x, t)and f(t) are quasi-periodic in t with Diophantine frequency. A new method is presented to obtain the generating function to construct canonical transformation by solving a quasi-periodic homological equation.     

Almost periodicity,finite automata mappings,and related effectiveness issues

We introduce a class of eventually almost periodic sequences where some suffix is almost periodic (i.e., uniformly recurrent). The class of generalized almost periodic sequences includes the class of eventually almost periodic sequences, and we prove this inclusion to be strict. We also prove that the class of eventually almost periodic sequences is closed under finite automata mappings and finite transductions. Moreover, we obtain an effective form of this result. In conclusion we consider some algorithmic questions related to the almost periodicity.     

EXISTENCE OF ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTIONS FOR DIFFERENCE SYSTEMS

1IntroductionAsisknown,therehavebeenquiteafewresu1tsontheexistenceofalrilostperiodicsolutionsforordinaryanddelaydifferentialstystems.However,tothebestofourknowledge,therehavenotappearedanycorrespondingresu1tsfOrevenordinarydifferencesystemssofar.Todealwithsuchproblems,wewilldefinethenotionoftheso-calleduni-formlyalmostperiodicsequencesbesidesthealmostsequencesandasymptoti-callyalmostsequences.Thenweprovidethecriteriaandthebasicpropertiesofuniformlyalmostperiodicsequenceswhichareneededinestabl…     

Bochner’s theorem and Stepanov almost periodic functions

Motivated by a renewed interest in generalizations of classical almost periodicity (originally due to Harald Bohr), we develop a theorem of Bochner within the framework of almost periodic functions in the sense of Stepanov. As a result we establish some conditions that guarantee the existence of Stepanov almost periodic solutions to differential equations with Stepanov almost periodic coefficients. Finally, we extend a now classic theorem of Favard originally stated for classical almost periodic functions to the Stepanov almost periodic case.      

Almost periodic solutions of a discrete Lotka–Volterra competition system with delays

In this paper, we consider a discrete almost periodic Lotka–Volterra competition system with delays. Sufficient conditions are obtained for the permanence and global attractivity of the system. Further, by means of an almost periodic functional hull theory, we show that the almost periodic system has a unique strictly positive almost periodic solution, which is globally attractive. Some examples are presented to verify our main results.     

Almost periodic solutions to dynamic equations on time scales

In this paper, we first present a notion of almost periodic functions on time scales and study their basic properties. Then by means of Liapunov functionals, we study the existence of almost periodic solutions for an almost periodic dynamic equation on time scales.     

On the module containment of the almost periodic solution for a class of differential equations with piecewise constant delays

In the first part of this paper, we obtain a new property on the module containment for almost periodic functions. Based on it, we establish the module containment of an almost periodic solution for a class of differential equations with piecewise constant delays. In the second part, we investigate the existence, uniqueness and exponential stability of a positive almost periodic and quasi-periodic solution for a certain class of logistic differential equations with a piecewise constant delay. The module containment for the almost periodic solution is established.     

On almost periodic solutions of logistic delay differential equations with almost periodic time dependence

In this paper, we study almost periodic logistic delay differential equations. The existence and module of almost periodic solutions are investigated. In particular, we extend some results of Seifert in [G. Seifert, Almost periodic solutions of certain differential equations with piecewise constant delays and almost periodic time dependence, J. Differential Equations 164 (2000) 451–458].     

Lienard方程周期解、概周期解的存在性

本文考虑Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ方程ｘ”十ｆ（ｘ）ｘ’＋ｇ（ｘ）＝ｅ（ｔ），我们得到：当且时，对于任意周期或概周期。数ｅ（ｔ），它有周期或概周期解．而对于Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ方程ｘ”＋ｆ（ｘ）ｘ’＋ｃｘ＝ｅ（ｔ），我们得到：当ｃ＞０且时，对于任意周期、或概周期函数ｅ（ｔ），它有周期或概周期解．     

Two unsolved problems on almost periodic type functions

We first show that like a scalar-valued case, a vector-valued weakly almost periodic function also satisfies the Parseval’s equality. Then we show that the space of vector-valued weakly almost periodic functions is a proper subspace of pseudo almost periodic functions. These solve two open questions on almost periodic type functions.     

一个A（f）≠M（f）的紧致系统（X，f）

本文证明，存在紧致系统，其几乎周期点集闭包不等于其测度中心．藉此，我们否定地回答了两个未解决的问题．