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1.
Let T be an M-hyponormal operator acting on infinite dimensional separable Hilbert space and let
be the Riesz idempotent for λ0, where D is a closed disk of center λ0 which contains no other points of σ (T). In this note we show that E is self-adjoint and
As an application, if T is an algebraically M-hyponormal operator then we prove : (i) Weyl’s theorem holds for f(T) for every
(ii) a-Browder’s theorem holds for f(S) for every
and f ∈ H(σ(S)); (iii) the the spectral mapping theorem holds for the Weyl spectrum of T and for the essential approximate point spectrum of T. 相似文献
2.
LetT B(H) be a bounded linear operator on a complex Hilbert spaceH. Let 0 (T) be an isolated point of (T) and let
be the Riesz idempotent for 0. In this paper, we prove that ifT isp-hyponormal or log-hyponormal, thenE is self-adjoint andE
H=ker(H–0)=ker(H–0
*.This research was supported by Grant-in-Aid Research 1 No. 12640187. 相似文献
3.
Onur Yavuz 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2007,58(3):433-446
We consider a multiply connected domain
where
denotes the unit disk and
denotes the closed disk centered at
with radius r
j
for j = 1, . . . , n. We show that if T is a bounded linear operator on a Banach space X whose spectrum contains ∂Ω and does not contain the points λ1, λ2, . . . , λ
n
, and the operators T and r
j
(T − λ
j
I)−1 are polynomially bounded, then there exists a nontrivial common invariant subspace for T
* and (T − λ
j
I)*-1. 相似文献
4.
Some Properties of Essential Spectra of a Positive Operator 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Egor A. Alekhno 《Positivity》2007,11(3):375-386
Let E be a Banach lattice, T be a bounded operator on E. The Weyl essential spectrum σew(T) of the operator T is a set
, where
is a set of all compact operators on E. In particular for a positive operator T next subsets of the spectrum
are introduced in the article. The conditions by which
implies either
or
are investigated, where σef(T) is the Fredholm essential spectrum. By this reason, the relations between coefficients of the main part of the Laurent series
of the resolvent R(., T) of a positive operator T around of the point λ = r(T) are studied. The example of a positive integral operator T : L1→ L∞ which doesn’t dominate a non-zero compact operator, is adduced. Applications of results which are obtained, to the spectral
theory of band irreducible operators, are given. Namely, the criteria when the operator inequalities 0 ≤ S < T imply the spectral radius inequality r(S) < r(T), are established, where T is a band irreducible abstract integral operator. 相似文献
5.
Egor A. Alekhno 《Positivity》2009,13(1):3-20
Let T be a positive operator on a Banach lattice E. Some properties of Weyl essential spectrum σew(T), in particular, the equality , where is the set of all compact operators on E, are established. If r(T) does not belong to Fredholm essential spectrum σef(T), then for every a ≠ 0, where T−1 is a residue of the resolvent R(., T) at r(T). The new conditions for which implies , are derived. The question when the relation holds, where is Lozanovsky’s essential spectrum, will be considered. Lozanovsky’s order essential spectrum is introduced. A number of
auxiliary results are proved. Among them the following generalization of Nikol’sky’s theorem: if T is an operator of index zero, then T = R + K, where R is invertible, K ≥ 0 is of finite rank. Under the natural assumptions (one of them is ) a theorem about the Frobenius normal form is proved: there exist T-invariant bands such that if
, where , then an operator on Di is band irreducible.
相似文献
6.
We consider the Schr?dinger operator Hγ = ( − Δ)l + γ V(x)· acting in the space
where 2l ≥ d, V (x) ≥ 0, V (x) is continuous and is not identically zero, and
We study the asymptotic behavior as
of the non-bottom negative eigenvalues of Hγ, which are born at the moment γ = 0 from the lower bound λ = 0 of the spectrum σ(H0) of the unperturbed operator H0 = ( − Δ)l (virtual eigenvalues). To this end we use the Puiseux-Newton diagram for a power expansion of eigenvalues of some class of
polynomial matrix functions. For the groups of virtual eigenvalues, having the same rate of decay, we obtain asymptotic estimates
of Lieb-Thirring type. 相似文献
7.
We consider the Schr?dinger operator Hγ = ( − Δ)l + γ V(x)· acting in the space
$$L_2 (\mathbb{R}^d ),$$ where 2l ≥ d, V (x) ≥ 0, V (x) is continuous and is not identically zero, and
$$\lim _{|{\mathbf{x}}| \to \infty } V({\mathbf{x}}) = 0.$$ We obtain an asymptotic expansion as
$$\gamma \uparrow 0$$of the bottom negative eigenvalue of Hγ, which is born at the moment γ = 0 from the lower bound λ = 0 of the spectrum σ(H0) of the unperturbed operator H0 = ( − Δ)l (a virtual eigenvalue). To this end we develop a supplement to the Birman-Schwinger theory on the process of the birth of
eigenvalues in the gap of the spectrum of the unperturbed operator H0. Furthermore, we extract a finite-rank portion Φ(λ) from the Birman- Schwinger operator
$$X_V (\lambda ) = V^{\frac{1} {2}} R_\lambda (H_0 )V^{\frac{1}{2}} ,$$ which yields the leading terms for the desired asymptotic
expansion. 相似文献
8.
B. P. Duggal 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2009,63(1):17-28
A Banach space operator T ∈ B(χ) is polaroid if points λ ∈ iso σ(T) are poles of the resolvent of T. Let denote, respectively, the approximate point, the Weyl, the Weyl essential approximate, the upper semi–Fredholm and lower
semi–Fredholm spectrum of T. For A, B and C ∈ B(χ), let M
C
denote the operator matrix . If A is polaroid on , M
0 satisfies Weyl’s theorem, and A and B satisfy either of the hypotheses (i) A has SVEP at points and B has SVEP at points , or, (ii) both A and A* have SVEP at points , or, (iii) A* has SVEP at points and B
* has SVEP at points , then . Here the hypothesis that λ ∈ π0(M
C
) are poles of the resolvent of A can not be replaced by the hypothesis are poles of the resolvent of A.
For an operator , let . We prove that if A* and B* have SVEP, A is polaroid on π
a
0(M
C) and B is polaroid on π
a
0(B), then .
相似文献
9.
Let T be a w-hyponormal operator on a Hilbert space H,
its Aluthge transform, λ an isolated point of the spectrum of T, and Eλ and
the Riesz idempotents, with respect to λ, of T and
respectively. It is shown that
Consequently, Eλ is self-adjoint,
and
if λ ≠ 0. Moreover, it is shown that Weyl’s theorem holds for f(T), where f ∈ H(σ (T)). 相似文献
10.
Tin-Yau Tam 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2008,60(4):591-596
Let (H) be an invertible operator on the complex Hilbert space H. For 0 < λ < 1, we extend Yamazaki’s formula of the spectral radius in terms of the λ-Aluthge transform where T = U|T| is the polar decomposition of T. Namely, we prove that where r(T) is the spectral radius of T and ||| · ||| is a unitarily invariant norm such that (B(H), ||| · |||) is a Banach algebra with ||| I ||| = 1.
In memory of my brother-in-law, Johnny Kei-Sun Man, who passed away on January 16, 2008, at the age of fifty nine. 相似文献
11.
Two operators A, B ∈ B(H) are said to be strongly approximatively similar, denoted by A -sas B, if (i) given ε 〉 0, there exist Ki ∈ B(H) compact with ||Ki|| 〈ε(i = 1,2) such that A+K1 and B + K2 are similar; (ii) σ0(A) = σ0(B) and dim H(λ; A) = dim H(λ; B) for each λ ∈ σ0(A). In this paper, we prove the following result. Let S,T ∈ B(H) be quasitriangular satisfying: (i) σ(T) = σ(S) = σw(S) is connected and σe(S) = σlre(S); (ii) ρs-F(S) ∩ σ(S) consists of at most finite components and each component Ω satisfies that Ω = int Ω, where int Ω is the interior of Ω. Then, S -sas T if and only if S and T are essentially similar. 相似文献
12.
Abstract
In this paper, we establish the relationship between
Hausdorff measures and Bessel capacities on any nilpotent
stratified Lie group
(i. e., Carnot group). In particular, as a special corollary of
our much more general results, we have the following theorem
(see Theorems A and E in Section 1):
Let Q be the
homogeneous dimension of
.
Given any set E ⊂
,
B
α,p
(E) = 0 implies ℋ
Q−αp+ ε(E) = 0 for all ε > 0. On the other
hand, ℋ
Q−αp
(E) < ∞ implies
B
α,p
(E) = 0. Consequently, given any set
E ⊂
of Hausdorff dimension Q −
d, where 0 <
d <
Q, B
α,p
(E) = 0 holds if and only if αp ≤ d.
A version of O. Frostman’s theorem concerning Hausdorff
measures on any homogeneous space is also established using the
dyadic decomposition on such a space (see Theorem 4.4 in Section
4).
Research supported partly by the U. S. National
Science Foundation Grant No. DMS99–70352 相似文献
13.
A. Rogozhin 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2007,57(2):283-301
In this paper we estimate the norm of the Moore-Penrose inverse T(a)+ of a Fredholm Toeplitz operator T(a) with a matrix-valued symbol a∈LN × N∞ defined on the complex unit circle. In particular, we show that in the ”generic case” the strict inequality ||T(a)+|| > ||a−1||∞ holds. Moreover, we discuss the asymptotic behavior of ||T(tra)+|| for
. The results are illustrated by numerical experiments. 相似文献
14.
Let (S)⊄L
2(S′(∔),μ)⊄(S)* be the Gel'fand triple over the white noise space (S′(∔),μ). Let (e
n
,n>-0) be the ONB ofL
2(∔) consisting of the eigenfunctions of the s.a. operator
. In this paper the Euler operator Δ
E
is defined as the sum
, where ∂
i
stands for the differential operatorD
e
i. It is shown that Δ
E
is the infinitesimal generator of the semigroup (T
t
), where (T
t
ϕ)(x)=ϕ(e
t
x) for ϕ∈(S). Similarly to the finite dimensional case, the λ-order homogeneous test functionals are characterized by the Euler equation:
Δ
Eϕ
=λϕ. Via this characterization the λ-order homogeneous Hida distributions are defined and their properties are worked out.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
15.
Alberto Seeger 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2006,54(2):279-300
Let H be an infinite dimensional Hilbert space. Denote by Λ (E, F) the set of all
for which the multivalued system 0 ∈ (F − λ E) (x) admits a nonzero solution x ∈ H. One says that Λ (E, F) is the point spectrum of the pair (E, F). It is well known that Λ (E, F) does not behave in a stable manner with respect to perturbations in the argument (E, F). The purpose of this note is to study the outer-semicontinuous hull (or graph-closure) of the mapping Λ. 相似文献
16.
For the problemP(λ): Maximizec
T
z subject toz∈Z(λ), whereZ(λ) is defined by an in general infinite set of linear inequalities, it is shown that the value-function has directional derivatives
at every point
such thatP(
) and its dual are both superconsistent. To compute these directional derivatives a min-max-formula, well-known in convex
programming, is derived. In addition, it is shown that derivatives can be obtained more easily by a limit-process using only
convergent selections of solutions ofP(λ
n
), λ
n
→
and their duals. 相似文献
17.
The closed neighborhood NG[e] of an edge e in a graph G is the set consisting of e and of all edges having an end-vertex in common with e. Let f be a function on E(G), the edge set of G, into the set {−1, 1}. If
for each e ∈ E(G), then f is called a signed edge dominating function of G. The signed edge domination number γs′(G) of G is defined as
. Recently, Xu proved that γs′(G) ≥ |V(G)| − |E(G)| for all graphs G without isolated vertices. In this paper we first characterize all simple connected graphs G for which γs′(G) = |V(G)| − |E(G)|. This answers Problem 4.2 of [4]. Then we classify all simple connected graphs G with precisely k cycles and γs′(G) = 1 − k, 2 − k.
A. Khodkar: Research supported by a Faculty Research Grant, University of West Georgia.
Send offprint requests to: Abdollah Khodkar. 相似文献
18.
H. S. Mustafayev 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2007,57(2):235-246
Let G be a locally compact abelian group and let
be a representation of G by means of isometries on a Banach space. We define WT as the closure with respect to the weak operator topology of the set
where
is the Fourier transform of f ∈L1(G) with respect to the group T. Then WT is a commutative Banach algebra. In this paper we study semisimlicity problem for such algebras. The main result is that
if the Arveson spectrum sp(T) of T is scattered (i.e. it does not contain a nonempty perfect subset) then the algebra WT is semisimple.
Some related problems are also discussed. 相似文献
19.
Let X be a complex Banach space, and let
be the space of bounded operators on X. Given
and x ∈ X, denote by σT (x) the local spectrum of T at x.
We prove that if
is an additive map such that
then Φ (T) = T for all
We also investigate several extensions of this result to the case of
where
The proof is based on elementary considerations in local spectral theory, together with the following local identity principle:
given
and x ∈X, if σS+R (x) = σT+R (x) for all rank one operators
then Sx = Tx . 相似文献
20.
We prove a general theorem on the zeros of a class of generalised Dirichlet series. We quote the following results as samples.
Theorem A.Let 0<θ<1/2and let {a
n
}be a sequence of complex numbers satisfying the inequality
for N = 1,2,3,…,also for n = 1,2,3,…let α
n
be real and |αn| ≤ C(θ)where C(θ) > 0is a certain (small)constant depending only on θ. Then the number of zeros of the function
in the rectangle (1/2-δ⩽σ⩽1/2+δ,T⩽t⩽2T) (where 0<δ<1/2)is ≥C(θ,δ)T logT where C(θ,δ)is a positive constant independent of T provided T ≥T
0(θ,δ)a large positive constant.
Theorem B.In the above theorem we can relax the condition on a
n
to
and |aN| ≤ (1/2-θ)-1.Then the lower bound for the number of zeros in (σ⩾1/3−δ,T⩽t⩽2T)is > C(θ,δ) Tlog T(log logT)-1.The upper bound for the number of zeros in σ⩾1/3+δ,T⩽t⩽2T) isO(T)provided
for every ε > 0.
Dedicated to the memory of Professor K G Ramanathan 相似文献