具有劳动力增长的资产发展方程的最优控制问题

经济系统是一个复杂巨系统,具有复杂的层次结构.近年来,系统科学理论的发展为研究经济系统提供了新的思路和方法,已有了很大进展.劳动力是资产发展系统中的一个重要参数,对具有劳动力增长的非线性资产发展方程中劳动力的最优控制问题进行了研究.利用Banach空间理论,对极小化序列中的弱收敛序列,构造一强收敛极小化序列,得到了其最优解的存在性和唯一性,结果推广和改进了最近文献的一些主要结果.这个问题的研究对于促进我国经济高速、稳定持续增长具有重要的理论意义和现实指导价值.     

发汗冷却控制系统的参数辨识问题

研究发汗冷却控制系统中气动加热热流密度的参数辨识问题．证明了该参数辨识的存在及唯一性,给出了参数辨识所满足的充分必要条件,最后,根据得到的充分必要条件,尝试直接构造极小化序列,进而给出该系统参数辨识的算法．     

离散扰动下向量均衡问题的稳定性

利用集合序列P—K收敛的概念,讨论了离散扰动下的向量均衡问题弱有效解的稳定性．提出了一个新的向量均衡问题的极小化序列的概念．给出了各种充分条件以确保集合的包含关系,并举例阐述相应的结论．     

Banach空间上凸泛函的某些对偶性质

本语文对Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间上的凸泛函建立了若干对偶性质,通过对偶的手段,建立了非常简洁的凸泛函极小化序列弱收敛的特征定理。     

一种求解弹性l_2-l_q正则化问题的算法

给出了一种求解弹性l_{2}-l_{q}正则化问题的迭代重新加权l_{1}极小化算法, 并证明了由该算法产生的迭代序列是有界且渐进正则的. 对于任何有理数q\in(0,1), 基于一个代数的方法, 进一步证明了迭代重新加权l_{1}极小化算法收敛到弹性l_{2}-l_{q}(0相似文献   

均衡及约束凸优化问题公共解的一般迭代算法

梯度投影法在解决约束凸极小化问题中起到了重要的作用. 基于Tian的一般迭代算法, 本文将梯度投影法和平均算子方法相结合, 首次提出隐式和显式的复合迭代算法, 寻求均衡问题和约束凸极小化问题的公共解. 在适当条件下, 获得了强收敛定理.     

集值优化的逐点上适定性和下适定性（英文）

研究集值优化Zolezzi意义下的逐点适定性.首先对集值优化引入了两类新的极小化序列—上极小化序列和下极小化序列,在此基础上定义了集值优化的逐点上适定性和下适定性.在C-半连续性和C-凸性(沿射线增性)条件下,研究了集值优化的逐点上适定性和下适定性.     

分数阶Choquard方程的基态解:存在性与径向对称性北大核心

利用约束极小化问题的极小化序列的伸缩性质和集中紧性,证明了一类分数阶Choquard方程基态孤立波解的存在性.此外,利用隐函数方法得到了在不考虑平移变换的情形下,该基态解是径向对称的.     

分数阶Choquard方程的基态解:存在性与径向对称性

利用约束极小化问题的极小化序列的伸缩性质和集中紧性,证明了一类分数阶Choquard方程基态孤立波解的存在性.此外,利用隐函数方法得到了在不考虑平移变换的情形下,该基态解是径向对称的.     

基于分段常值水平集的抛物型方程的参数识别算法

研究了线性抛物型方程不连续参数的识别算法.根据原有算法对于加噪观测数据计算不收敛的问题,本文基于分段常值水平集方法,根据水平集函数和优化过程的特点,修正原有Uzawa型算法中的带有总变差(TV)正则化的极小化模型和对常值向量的极小化模型,并且利用分裂Bregman迭代算法处理TV范数的优越性,构造一种新的参数识别算法格式.数值实验结果显示,新算法具有计算时间短、精度高、抗噪性强的优点.     

Regularity criteria for the Navier-Stokes-Landau-Lifshitz system

In this paper, we study regularity criteria for the Navier-Stokes-Landau-Lifshitz system. Using delicate estimates, the regularity criteria for smooth solution of Navier-Stokes-Landau-Lifshitz system in Besov spaces and the multiplier spaces are obtained. The Navier-Stokes-Landau-Lifshitz system is coupled system of the Navier-Stokes equation and Landau-Lifshitz system, our results generalize the related results for Navier-Stokes equation and Landau-Lifshitz system to our system.     

Bifurcation of limit cycles at the equator

This paper studies center conditions and bifurcation of limit cycles from the equator for a class of polynomial differential system of order seven. By converting real planar system into complex system, we established the relation of focal values of a real system with singular point quantities of its concomitant system, and the recursion formula for the computation of singular point quantities of a complex system at the infinity. Therefore, the first 14 singular point quantities of a complex system at the infinity are deduced by using computer algebra system Mathematica. What’s more, the conditions for the infinity of the real system to be a center or 14 degree fine focus are derived, respectively. A system of order seven that bifurcates 12 limit cycles from the infinity is constructed for the first time.     

A universal unfolding of the Lorenz system

A universal unfolding of the Lorenz system is derived and studied in this paper. Both rigorous theoretical analysis and numerical simulations show that the Lorenz system, the Chen system, and the Lü system belong to the same universal unfolding. Therefore, they all have similar dynamical behaviors in the sense that if the Lorenz system has limit cycles produced from a Hopf bifurcation for a certain set of parameter values, then the other two systems also have limit cycles from the same set of parameter values; and if the Lorenz, Chen, and Lü systems are chaotic for some parameter values (for example, some typical parameter values), respectively, then the homotopic system for the Lorenz system and the Chen system, and the homotopic system for these three systems, are all chaotic within the entire domain of these homotopic parameters.     

Bifurcation of limit cycles at the equator for a class of polynomial differential system

In this paper, center conditions and bifurcation of limit cycles from the equator for a class of polynomial system of degree seven are studied. The method is based on converting a real system into a complex system. The recursion formula for the computation of singular point quantities of complex system at the infinity, and the relation of singular point quantities of complex system at the infinity with the focal values of its concomitant system at the infinity are given. Using the computer algebra system Mathematica, the first 14 singular point quantities of complex system at the infinity are deduced. At the same time, the conditions for the infinity of a real system to be a center and 14 order fine focus are derived respectively. A system of degree seven that bifurcates 13 limit cycles from the infinity is constructed for the first time.     

Perturbation analysis of a condition number for convex inequality systems and global error bounds for analytic systems

In this paper several types of perturbations on a convex inequality system are considered, and conditions are obtained for the system to be well-conditioned under these types of perturbations, where the well-conditionedness of a convex inequality system is defined in terms of the uniform boundedness of condition numbers under a set of perturbations. It is shown that certain types of perturbations can be used to characterize the well-conditionedness of a convex inequality system, in which either the system has a bounded solution set and satisfies the Slater condition or an associated convex inequality system, which defines the recession cone of the solution set for the system, satisfies the Slater condition. Finally, sufficient conditions are given for the existence of a global error bound for an analytic system. It is shown that such a global error bound always holds for any inequality system defined by finitely many convex analytic functions when the zero vector is in the relative interior of the domain of an associated convex conjugate function.     

Singularity Structure of Third-Order Dynamical Systems. II

The singularity structure of the solutions of a general third-order system, with polynomial right-hand sides of degree less than or equal to two, is studied about a movable singular point. An algorithm for transforming the given third-order system to a third-order Briot–Bouquet system is presented. The dominant behavior of a solution of the given system near a movable singularity is used to construct a transformation that changes the given system directly to a third-order Briot–Bouquet system. The results of Horn for the third-order Briot–Bouquet system are exploited to give the complete form of the series solutions of the given third-order system; convergence of these series in a deleted neighborhood of the singularity is ensured. This algorithm is used to study the singularity structure of the solutions of the Lorenz system, the Rikitake system, the three-wave interaction problem, the Rabinovich system, the Lotka–Volterra system, and the May–Leonard system for different sets of parameter values. The proposed approach goes far beyond the ARS algorithm.     

Robust tube-based MPC of constrained piecewise affine systems with bounded additive disturbances

In this article, we propose a robust tube-based MPC formulation for a class of hybrid systems, namely autonomously switched PWA systems, with bounded additive disturbances. The term tube-based refers to those control techniques whose objective is to maintain all possible trajectories of the uncertain system inside a tube which is a set around the nominal (or reference) system trajectory, that is free from disturbances. Common methods in tube-based control systems consider an error dynamical system as the difference between the state of the nominal system and the state of the perturbed system. However, this definition of the error dynamical system leads to a complicated switched affine system for PWA systems. Therefore, we use a new notion of the reference system similar to the nominal system except that the switching between the various modes of the PWA system is driven by the state of the real system. Using this reference system instead of the nominal system leads us to an error dynamical system that can be modeled as a switched linear system. We employ a switched linear controller to stabilize this error system under arbitrary switching. This auxiliary controller forces the states of the uncertain system to remain in a tube confined to the invariant set around the state of the reference system. We add new constraints and tighten some other constraints of the nominal hybrid MPC for the reference system, in order to ensure convergence of the uncertain system and to guarantee robust exponential stability of the closed-loop system.     

我国社会诚信建设的博弈分析

社会诚信体系是建设社会主义市场经济的必要条件也是构建社会主义和谐社会的根本要求.社会诚信体系由个人诚信体系、企业诚信体系和政府诚信体系构成,利用博弈分析方法,分析个人诚信、企业诚信和政府诚信间的博弈问题,根据博弈结果提出我国社会诚信建设的相应对策.     

基于广义反射函数与自治系统等价的非自治系统

自治系统的研究比非自治系统要容易得多,以广义反射函数为前提,给出了等价于自治系统的非自治系统,从而将非自治系统的研究转化为自治系统的研究,并研究了该类系统的周期解及稳定性.     

交通运输系统协调发展理论与模型研究

提出了交通运输系统协调度的评价分析模型.从系统论的观点出发,提出了交通运输系统协调理论的概念,探讨了交通运输系统随时间而不断演化变迁的规律,给出了交通运输系统协调发展基本步骤;并根据协调学原理,讨论了交通运输系统的协调性问题,提出了系统协调发展模型,对交通运输子系统内部及子系统之间及系统整体的协调发展问题进行了研究,探讨了交通运输可持续发展的系统协调管理过程,为进一步研究交通运输系统的可持续发展奠定了基础.