临界非线性椭圆系统的正解［英文］

本文我们借助全空间中无穷远处的方程组,结临界非线性椭圆系统建立一个整体紧性定理.利用此抽象结果及熟知的山路定理证明该系统的正解存在性.     

临界非线性椭圆系统的正解(英文)

本文我们借助全空间中无穷远处的方程组,结临界非线性椭圆系统建立一个整体紧性定理.利用此抽象结果及熟知的山路定理证明该系统的正解存在性.     

Schr?dinger-Born-Infeld系统的无穷多个变号解（英文）

在本文中,我们研究了如下Schr?dinger-Born-Infeld系统:■其中f在无穷远处是超线性且次临界增长的.当f是奇函数时,我们通过结合不变集方法与Ljusternik-Schnirelman型极小极大方法得到了该系统无穷多变号解的存在性结果.据我们所知,文献中还没有关于这个系统的变号解的存在性结果.     

含临界位势与临界参数的超线性椭圆型方程

本文考虑一类含临界位势与临界参数的超线性椭圆型方程解的存在性.本文应用Morse理论,考虑非线性项f(x,s)在零点附近以及无穷远处的性质,给出了方程在某个新的Sobolev-Hardy空间中解的存在性.     

SL(2,IR)上Fourier变换的渐近性质

本文讨论了Ｌｉｅ群ＳＬ（２，ＩＲ）上Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换的一些性质，得到了ＳＬ（２，ＩＲ）上函数的光滑性与其Ｆｏｕｒｉｅｒ变换在无穷远处的下降阶之间的关系     

一类超线性椭圆混合边值问题的无穷多解

研究了一类新的椭圆方程混合边值问题,假设非线性项f(x,u)关于u在无穷远处(AR)条件不成立时满足超线性、次临界增长且是奇的,利用对称山路定理证明了该边值问题存在无穷多对弱解.另外还讨论了迹定理和Sobolev嵌入定理在该问题中的应用,几个嵌入不等式被用于定理的证明.     

一类含凹凸非线性项拟线性椭圆方程的多重解

本文研究了一类拟线性椭圆方程,其中非线性项f在无穷远处(p-1)-次线性增长,非线性项g在无穷远处超线性增长.利用三临界点定理,获得了该类方程多重解的存在性,结果推广了Kristaly等人最近的相关结果.     

一类具有非线性发生率与时滞的离散扩散SIR模型临界行波解的存在性

研究了一类具有非线性发生率的离散扩散时滞SIR模型的临界行波解的存在性.在人口总数非恒定的条件下,首先,应用上下解法与Schauder不动点定理证明了解在有限闭区间上的存在性;其次,通过极限讨论了临界行波解在整个实数域上存在;最后,通过反证法与波动引理得到了行波解在无穷远处的渐近行为.     

主算子具非平凡核的抽象边值问题的适定性

本研究主算子具非平凡核时抽象边值问题的适定性问题，在较为一般的条件下，我们证明了抽象边值问题是适定的。我们还研究了无穷远处边界条件的改变引起抽象边值问题的出现多解问题，并就两种不同的无穷远处边界条件讨论了方程的多解。     

收敛无穷限广义积分被积函数在无穷远处性质

讨论了第一型广义积分收敛时被积函数在无穷远处渐近性质,证明当广义积分收敛时,被积函数在无穷远处不一定趋于零,而可以表现为其他多种形式,如剧烈振荡的连续函数,或间断函数,甚至可以是特殊形式的非负连续函数等.最后给出当广义积分收敛时,判别被积函数在无穷远处是否趋于零时的几个条件.     

一类五次多项式系统的奇点量与极限环分支

该文研究一类五次多项式微分系统在高次奇点与无穷远点的极限环分支问题. 该系统的原点是高次奇点, 赤道环上没有实奇点. 首先推导出计算高次奇点与无穷远点奇点量的代数递推公式,并用之计算系统原点、无穷远点的奇点量，然后分别讨论了系统原点、无穷远点中心判据. 给出了多项式系统在高次奇点分支出5个极限环同时在无穷远点分支出2个极限环的实例. 这是首次在同步扰动的条件下讨论高次奇点与无穷远点分支出极限环的问题.     

THE UNIQUENESS OF LIMIT CYCLE AND THE STRUCTURE OF CRITICAL POINT AT INFINITY FOR A CLASS OF CUBIC SYSTEM

A class of cubic system, which is an accompany system of a quadratic differential one, is studied. It is proved that the system has at most one limit cycle, and the critical point at infinity is a higher order one. The structure and algebraic character of the critical point at infinity are obtained.     

Critical points of the integral map of the charged three-body problem

This is the first in a series of three papers where we study the integral manifolds of the charged three-body problem. The integral manifolds are the fibers of the map of integrals. Their topological type may change at critical values of the map of integrals. Due to the non-compactness of the integral manifolds one has to take into account besides ‘ordinary’ critical points also critical points at infinity. In the present paper we concentrate on ‘ordinary’ critical points and in particular elucidate their connection to central configurations. In a second paper we will study critical points at infinity. The implications for the Hill regions, i.e. the projections of the integral manifolds to configuration space, are the subject of a third paper.     

Invariance of Milnor numbers and topology of complex polynomials

We give a global version of Lê-Ramanujam μ-constant theorem for polynomials. Let , , be a family of polynomials of n complex variables with isolated singularities, whose coefficients are polynomials in t. We consider the case where some numerical invariants are constant (the affine Milnor number μ(t), the Milnor number at infinity λ(t), the number of critical values, the number of affine critical values, the number of critical values at infinity). Let n=2, we also suppose the degree of the is a constant, then the polynomials and are topologically equivalent. For we suppose that critical values at infinity depend continuously on t, then we prove that the geometric monodromy representations of the are all equivalent. Received: January 14, 2002     

Nontrivial solutions of Kirchhoff type problems

In this work, we study Kirchhoff type problems on a bounded domain. We consider the cases where the nonlinearity is superlinear near zero but asymptotically 4-linear at infinity, and the nonlinearity is asymptotically linear near zero but 4-superlinear at infinity. By computing the relevant critical groups, we obtain nontrivial solutions via Morse theory.     

Asymptotic Simplicity and Static Data

The present article considers time-symmetric initial data sets for the vacuum Einstein field equations, which are conformally related to static initial data sets in such a way that in a neighbourhood of infinity the two initial data sets have the same massless part. It is shown that for this class of data, the solutions to the regular finite initial value problem at spatial infinity for the conformal Einstein field equations extend smoothly through the critical sets where null infinity touches spatial infinity if and only if the initial data sets coincide with static data in a neighbourhood of infinity. This result highlights the special role played by static data among the class of initial data sets for the Einstein field equations whose development gives rise to a spacetime with a smooth conformal compactification at null infinity.     

Two solutions to a nonlinear Neumann problem without asymptotic conditions

We use critical point theory to establish the existence of at least two solutions to a nonlinear Neumann problem involving the one-dimensional p-Laplacian without assuming asymptotic conditions at infinity on the nonlinearity.     

Algebraic topological methods for the supercritical Q-curvature problem

We study the problem of existence of conformal metrics with prescribed Q-curvature on closed four-dimensional Riemannian manifolds. This problem has a variational structure, and in the case of interest here, it is noncompact in the sense that accumulations points of some noncompact flow lines of a pseudogradient of the associated Euler–Lagrange functional, the so-called true critical points at infinity of the associated variational problem, occur. Using the characterization of the critical points at infinity of the associated variational problem which is established in [42], combined with some arguments from Morse theory, some algebraic topological methods, and some tools from dynamical system originating from Conley's isolated invariant sets and isolated blocks theory, we derive a new kind of existence results under an algebraic topological hypothesis involving the topology of the underling manifold, stable and unstable manifolds of some of the critical points at infinity of the associated Euler–Lagrange functional.     

Concentration-compactness principle at infinity and semilinear elliptic equations involving critical and subcritical Sobolev exponents

We formulate the concentration-compactness principle at infinity for both subcritical and critical case. We show some applications to the existence theory of semilinear elliptic equations involving critical and subcritical Sobolev exponents.     

Computations of critical groups and applications to asymptotically linear wave equation and beam equation

In this paper, by using the Morse index theory for strongly indefinite functionals developed in [Nonlinear Anal. TMA, in press], we compute precisely the critical groups at the origin and at infinity, respectively. The abstract theorems are used to study the existence (multiplicity) of nontrivial periodical solutions for asymptotically wave equation and beam equation with resonance both at infinity and at zero.