On the distribution of the residues of small multiplicative subgroups of $$ \mathbb{F}_p $$

Distributional properties of small multiplicative subgroups of are obtained. In particular, it is shown that if H < is of size larger than polylogarithmic in p, then, letting β < 1 be a fixed exponent, most elements of any coset aH (a ∈ , arbitrary) will not fall into the interval [−p ^β, p ^β] ∈ . The arguments are based on the theory of heights and results from additive combinatoric.     

On equivariant embedding of Hilbert <Emphasis Type="Italic">C</Emphasis>* modules

We prove that an arbitrary (not necessarily countably generated) Hilbert G - module on a G - C ^* algebra admits an equivariant embedding into a trivial G - module, provided G is a compact Lie group and its action on is ergodic.     

A categorification of finite-dimensional irreducible representations of quantum \mathfraksl2{\mathfrak{sl}_2} and their tensor products

The purpose of this paper is to study categorifications of tensor products of finite-dimensional modules for the quantum group for . The main categorification is obtained using certain Harish-Chandra bimodules for the complex Lie algebra . For the special case of simple modules we naturally deduce a categorification via modules over the cohomology ring of certain flag varieties. Further geometric categorifications and the relation to Steinberg varieties are discussed.We also give a categorical version of the quantised Schur–Weyl duality and an interpretation of the (dual) canonical bases and the (dual) standard bases in terms of projective, tilting, standard and simple Harish-Chandra bimodules.     

Hyperbolic unit groups and quaternion algebras

We classify the quadratic extensions and the finite groups G for which the group ring [G] of G over the ring of integers of K has the property that the group of units of augmentation 1 is hyperbolic. We also construct units in the ℤ-order of the quaternion algebra , when it is a division algebra.     

Anomalous dimensions of Wilson operators in the N = 4\mathcal{N} = 4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory

We present results for the universal anomalous dimension γ_un(j) of Wilson twist-2 operators in the supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in the first three orders of the perturbation theory. We obtain these expressions by extracting the most complicated terms from the corresponding anomalous dimensions in QCD. The result obtained agrees with the hypothesis of the integrability of the supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory in the context of the AdS/CFT correspondence. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 150, No. 2, pp. 249–262, February, 2007.     

The hardy and bellman operators in spaces connected with H( \mathbb{T} ) and BMO( \mathbb{T} )

Assume that 1 ≤ p < ∞ and a function f ∈ L ^p [0, π] has the Fourier series $ \sum\limits_{n = 1}^\infty {a_n } Assume that 1 ≤ p < ∞ and a function f ∈ L ^p [0, π] has the Fourier series cos nx. According to one result of G.H. Hardy, the series cos nx is the Fourier series for a certain function (f) ∈ L ^p [0, π]. But if 1 < p ≤ ∞ and f ∈ L ^p [0, π], then the series cos nx is the Fourier series for a certain function (f) ∈ L ^p [0, π]. Similar assertions are true for sine series. This allows one to define the Hardy operator on L ^p (), 1 ≤ p < ∞, and to define the Bellman operator on L ^p (), 1 < p ≤ ∞. In this paper we prove that the Bellman operator boundedly acts in VMO(), and the Hardy operator also maps a certain subspace C() onto VMO(). We also prove the invariance of certain classes of functions with given majorants of modules of continuity or best approximations in the spaces H(), L(), VMO() with respect to the Hardy and Bellman operators. Original Russian Text ? S.S. Volosivets and B.I. Golubov, 2008, published in Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii. Matematika, 2008, No. 5, pp. 4–13.     

Quantum algebras with representation ring of $$ \mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{l}_2 $$ type

A reducible representation of the Temperley-Lieb algebra is constructed on a tensor product of n-dimensional spaces. As a centralizer of this action, we obtain a quantum algebra (quasi-triangular Hopf algebra) with the representation ring that is equivalent to the representation ring of the Lie algebra. Bibliography: 23 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 347, 2007, pp. 167–177.     

Vanishing of the top local cohomology modules over Noetherian rings

Let R be a (not necessarily local) Noetherian ring and M a finitely generated R-module of finite dimension d. Let be an ideal of R and denote the intersection of all prime ideals . It is shown that

On ideals and quotients of A \mathcal{T} -algebras

Some results on A -algebras are given. We study the problem when ideals, quotients and hereditary subalgebras of A -algebras are A -algebras or A -algebras, and give a necessary and sufficient condition of a hereditary subalgebra of an A -algebra being an A -algebra.     

A class of multipliers for $$\mathcal{W}^ \bot $$

Let denote the class of ergodic probability preserving transformations which are disjoint from every weakly mixing system. Let be the class of multipliers for , i.e. ergodic transformations whose all ergodic joinings with any element of are also in . Fix an ergodic rotationT, a mildly mixing actionS of a locally compact second countable groupG and an ergodic cocycle ϕ forT with values inG. The main result of the paper is a sufficient (and also necessary by [LeP] whenG is countable Abelian andS is Bernoullian) condition for the skew product build fromT, ϕ andS to be an element of . Moreover, the self-joinings of such extensions ofT are described with an application to study semisimple extensions of rotations. Dedicated to Hillel Furstenberg on the occasion of his retirement The first-named author was supported in part by CRDF, grant UM1-2546-KH-03. The second-named author was supported in part by KBN grant 1P03A 03826.     

Manifolds without \tfrac{1} {k} -geodesics

We will show that for any positive integer k, there exists a smooth manifold that has no -geodesic.     

Push-outs of derivations

Let be a Banach algebra and let X be a Banach -bimodule. In studying (,X) it is often useful to extend a given derivation D: → X to a Banach algebra containing as an ideal, thereby exploiting (or establishing) hereditary properties. This is usually done using (bounded/unbounded) approximate identities to obtain the extension as a limit of operators b ↦ D(ba) − b.D(a), a ε in an appropriate operator topology, the main point in the proof being to show that the limit map is in fact a derivation. In this paper we make clear which part of this approach is analytic and which algebraic by presenting an algebraic scheme that gives derivations in all situations at the cost of enlarging the module. We use our construction to give improvements and shorter proofs of some results from the literature and to give a necessary and sufficient condition that biprojectivity and biflatness is inherited to ideals.     

Derivations of the even part of the odd hamiltonian superalgebra in modular case

In this paper we mainly study the derivations for even part of the finite-dimensional odd Hamiltonian superalgebra HO over a field of prime characteristic. We first give the generating set of the even part g of HO. Then we compute the derivations from g into the even part m of the generalized Witt superalgebra. Finally, we determine the derivation algebra and outer derivation algebra of and the dimension formulas. In particular, the first cohomology groups H^1（g;m） and H^1（g;g） are determined.     

6 j symbols for $U_q (\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{l}_2 )$U_q (\mathfrak{s}\mathfrak{l}_2 ) and non-Euclidean tetrahedra

We relate the semiclassical asymptotics of the 6j symbols for the quantized enveloping algebra at q a root of unity (resp. q real positive) to the geometry of spherical (resp. hyperbolic) tetrahedra.     

Classes of strictly singular operators and their products

V. D. Milman proved in [20] that the product of two strictly singular operators on L _p [0, 1] (1 ⩽ p < 1) or on C[0, 1] is compact. In this note we utilize Schreier families in order to define the class of -strictly singular operators, and then we refine the technique of Milman to show that certain products of operators from this class are compact, under the assumption that the underlying Banach space has finitely many equivalence classes of Schreier-spreading sequences. Finally we define the class of -hereditarily indecomposable Banach spaces and we examine the operators on them. This project originated at SUMIRFAS conference in 2005 in Texas A&M University. The authors wish to thank the organizers of the SUMIRFAS conference for their hospitality.     

$$\mathfrak{X}$$ - permutable subgrou ps and p-nil potency of finite grou ps II

Let be a complete set of Sylow subgroups of a finite group G, that is, for each prime p dividing the order of G, contains one and only one Sylow p-subgroup of G. A subgroup H of G is said to be -permutable in G if H permutes with every member of . In this paper we characterize p-nilpotency of finite groups G; we will assume that some minimal subgroups or 2-minimal subgroups of G are -permutable in G. Moreover, the duals of some recent results are obtained. Supported by the NSF of China(10571128) and the NSF of Colleges and Suzhou City Senior Talent Supporting Project. Project supported in part by NSF of China (10571181), NSF of Guangdong Province (06023728) and ARF(GDEI). Project supported in part by the NSF for youth of Shanxi Province (2007021004) and TianYuan Fund of Mathematics of China (10726002).     

Compact solutions to the equation Tx = y in a weakly closed $$ \mathcal{T}(\mathcal{N}) $$-module

Given two vectors x, y in a Hilbert space and a weakly closed -module , we provide a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a compact operator T in satisfying Tx = y.     

Positivity of matrix coefficients of representations with real infinitesimal characters

Let G be a semisimple Lie group with a Cartan decomposition G = K exp(). For every finite-dimensional representation of G, there is an inner product on the representation space such that with respect to it, K acts as unitary operators, and exp() acts as positive definite Hermitian operators. In this paper, we observe that similar phenomena appear for infinite-dimensional representations with real infinitesimal characters. Supported by Tianyuan Mathematics Foundation of NSFC (Grant No. 10626050).     

On amenability of group algebras, I

We study amenability of algebras and modules (based on the notion of almost-invariant finite-dimensional subspace), and apply it to algebras associated with finitely generated groups. We show that a group G is amenable if and only if its group ring G is amenable for some (and therefore for any) field . Similarly, a G-set X is amenable if and only if its span X is amenable as a G-module for some (and therefore for any) field .     

The first Cohomology of Affine $ \mathbb{Z}^{p} $ \mathbb{Z}^{p} -actions on Tori and applications to rigidity*

Let a minimal affine -action on the torus T ^q , p 2 and q 1. The cohomology of (see definition below) depends on both the algebraic properties of the induced action on H ¹(T ^q , ) and the arithmetical properties of the translation cocycle. We give a Diophantine condition that characterizes those affine actions whose first cohomology group is finite dimensional. In this case it is necessarily isomorphic to . Thus the -action F obtained by suspension of is parameter rigid, i.e., any other -action with the same orbit foliation is smoothly conjugate to a reparametrization of F by an automorphism of .*Partially supported by CNPq fellowship by Fondecyt Grant 1000047 and DGICT-UCN and fundación Andes, Chile.