关于拟凯勒子流形的一个性质

本文证明了：一个拟凯勒流形的拟凯勒子流形是极小子流形。     

殆Hermitian流形中的CR子流形

本文研究了殆Kaehler流形中CR子流形的上同调、CR子波形的分布D及其正交补D⊥的维数大于1的时候,近Kaehler流形中每个全脐非平凡的CR子流形一定是全测地的。最后得到：如果M^～是具有H^～B＞0的近Kaehler流形,那么M^～不允许有混合叶层非凡的CR子流形。     

拟Sasaki 流形的不变子流形

S.Tanno[2],K.Yano 和 S.Ishihara[3]曾经证明了Sasaki 流形的任何不变子流形是极小的。后来 G.D.Ludden 在余维数为2的情况下证明了余辛流形的不变子流形是极小的(参看[4]引理3.6。)本文在余维数≥2的一般情况下将 G.D.Ludden 的结果推广到比余辛流形更广泛的拟 Sasaki 流形。值得一提的是,Hiroshi Endo[5]曾将 G.D.Lu dde n的结果推广到殆余辛流形,但拟 Sasaki 流形和殆余辛流形是互不包含的。本文还得出一个拟Sasaki 流形的不变子流形是全测地的条件。     

共形变换下极小子流形不变的条件

本文运用外微分运算的方法和在欧氏空间中将共形变换分解成若干个运动与反演变换的乘积的结果,得到在共形变换下极小子流形仍为极小子流形的条件。并且,由此得到一个推论。     

不变子流形和非线性自治系统的模态

本文就弱非线性自治系统,引入了不变流形理论的几何描述,应用稳定流形定理,Lyapunov子中心流形定理以及中心流形定理,给出了非线性模态的定义,存在条件以及模态的轨道特性.采用了近似的级数展开方法确定模态子流形及模态运动.给出的算例是对本文方法的验证和解释.     

伪复空型的CR子流形

主要研究伪复空型的不变子流形和正常ＣＲ子流形，推广了一些在复空型和拟复空型成立的结论。     

关于稳定调和映照的一些结果

设M是复射影空间CP~n或四元数射影空间QP~n的紧致子流形。本文研究了从M到任意Riemann流形或从任意紧致Riemann流形到M的稳定调和映照,得到了一些不存在性定理。     

关于共形平坦流形中子流形的不等式

本文目的在于建立共形平坦黎曼流形中子流形的数量曲率截面曲率间关系的几个不等式,在流形是常曲率的情况下,这些不等式改进了B.Y.Chen和M.Okumura的结果。§1.基本公式和引理设M~(n+p)是一个n+p维的共形平坦黎曼流形,V~n是M~(n+p)的n维子流形。在M~(n+p)中选取局     

伪脐点上流形的内蕴积分不等式

研究了拟常曲率黎充形上的伪脐点子流形,得到了这种子汉形的一个Ｓｉ－ｍｏｌｓ型内蕴积分不等式,从而推广改进了Ｂ．Ｙ．Ｃｈｅｎ关于常曲率黎曼流形中的脐点子流形的一个相应结果。     

近乎Sasakian流形的CR子流形

本文定义并讨论了近乎Ｓａｓａｋｉａｎ流形的ＣＲ子流形,得到了关开这类子流形的微分几何方面的一些有意义的结果。     

关于拟常曲率空间中2 -调和子流形

该文研究拟常曲率空间中的紧致2 -调和子流形,得到了这类子流形成为极小子流形的关于第二基本形式模长的Pinching定理及推广的J.Simons型积分不等式     

Formulation of the problem of sonic boom by a maneuvering aerofoil as a one-parameter family of Cauchy problems

For the structure of a sonic boom produced by a simple aerofoil at a large distance from its source we take a physical model which consists of a leading shock (LS), a trailing shock (TS) and a one-parameter family of nonlinear wavefronts in between the two shocks. Then we develop a mathematical model and show that according to this model the LS is governed by a hyperbolic system of equations in conservation form and the system of equations governing the TS has a pair of complex eigenvalues. Similarly, we show that a nonlinear wavefront originating from a point on the front part of the aerofoil is governed by a hyperbolic system of conservation laws and that originating from a point on the rear part is governed by a system of conservation laws, which is elliptic. Consequently, we expect the geometry of the TS to be kink-free and topologically different from the geometry of the LS. In the last section we point out an evidence of kinks on the LS and kink-free TS from the numerical solution of the Euler’s equations by Inoue, Sakai and Nishida [5].     

Mean-variance optimization problems for an accumulation phase in a defined benefit plan

In this paper we deal with contribution rate and asset allocation strategies in a pre-retirement accumulation phase. We consider a single cohort of workers and investigate a retirement plan of a defined benefit type in which an accumulated fund is converted into a life annuity. Due to the random evolution of a mortality intensity, the future price of an annuity, and as a result, the liability of the fund, is uncertain. A manager has control over a contribution rate and an investment strategy and is concerned with covering the random claim. We consider two mean-variance optimization problems, which are quadratic control problems with an additional constraint on the expected value of the terminal surplus of the fund. This functional objectives can be related to the well-established financial theory of claim hedging. The financial market consists of a risk-free asset with a constant force of interest and a risky asset whose price is driven by a Lévy noise, whereas the evolution of a mortality intensity is described by a stochastic differential equation driven by a Brownian motion. Techniques from the stochastic control theory are applied in order to find optimal strategies.     

Fredholm’s boundary-value problems for differential systems with a single delay

Conditions are derived for the existence of solutions of linear Fredholm’s boundary-value problems for systems of ordinary differential equations with constant coefficients and a single delay. Utilizing a delayed matrix exponential and a method of pseudo-inverse by Moore-Penrose matrices led to an explicit and analytical form of a criterion for the existence of solutions in a relevant space and, moreover, to the construction of a family of linearly independent solutions of such problems in a general case with the number of boundary conditions (defined by a linear vector functional) not coinciding with the number of unknowns of a differential system with a single delay.     

Halpern- and Mann-Type Algorithms for Fixed Points and Inclusion Problems on Hadamard Manifolds

In this article, we consider an inclusion problem which is defined by means of a sum of a single-valued vector field and a set-valued vector field defined on a Hadamard manifold. We propose Halpern-type and Mann-type algorithms for finding a common point of the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping and the set of solutions of the inclusion problem defined on a Hadamard manifold. Some particular cases of our problem and algorithm are also discussed. We study the convergence of the proposed algorithm to a common point of the set of fixed points of a nonexpansive mapping and the set of solutions of the inclusion problem defined on a Hadamard manifold. As applications of our results and algorithms, we derive the solution methods and their convergence results for the optimization problems, variational inequality problems and equilibrium problems in the setting of Hadamard manifolds.     

Dynamic contact problem for viscoelastic piezoelectric materials with normal damped response and friction

In this paper, we deal with a class of inequality problems for dynamic frictional contact between a piezoelectric body and a foundation. The model consists of a system of the hemivariational inequality of hyperbolic type for the displacement, the time dependent elliptic equation for the electric potential. The contact is modeled by a general normal damped response condition and a friction law, which are nonmonotone, possibly multivalued and have the subdifferential form. The existence of a weak solution to the model is proved by embedding the problem into a class of second-order evolution inclusions and by applying a surjectivity result for multivalued operators.     

On a Mathematical Comparison between Hierarchy and Network with a Classification of Coordination Structures

This paper proposes a mathematical model to compare a network organization with a hierarchical organization. In order to formulate the model, we define a three-dimensional framework of the coordination structure of a network and of other typical coordination structures. In the framework, we can define a network structure by contrasting it with a hierarchy, in terms of the distribution of decision making, which is one of the main features of information processing. Based on this definition, we have developed a mathematical model for evaluating coordination structures. Using this model, we can derive two boundary conditions among the coordination structures with respect to the optimal coordination structure. The boundary conditions help us to understand why an organization changes its coordination structure from a hierarchy to a network and what factors cause this change. They enable us, for example, to find points of structural change where the optimal coordination structure shifts from a hierarchy to a hierarchy with delegation or from a hierarchy with delegation to a network, when the nature of the task changes from routine to non-routine. In conclusion, our framework and model may provide a basis for discussing the processes that occur when coordination structures change between a hierarchy and a network.     

Improving the computational efficiency of metric-based spares algorithms

We propose a new heuristic algorithm to improve the computational efficiency of the general class of Multi-Echelon Technique for Recoverable Item Control (METRIC) problems. The objective of a METRIC-based decision problem is to systematically determine the location and quantity of spares that either maximizes the operational availability of a system subject to a budget constraint or minimizes its cost subject to an operational availability target. This type of sparing analysis has proven essential when analyzing the sustainment policies of large-scale, complex repairable systems such as those prevalent in the defense and aerospace industries. Additionally, the frequency of these sparing studies has recently increased as the adoption of performance-based logistics (PBL) has increased. PBL represents a class of business strategies that converts the recurring cost associated with maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) into cost avoidance streams. Central to a PBL contract is a requirement to perform a business case analysis (BCA) and central to a BCA is the frequent need to use METRIC-based approaches to evaluate how a supplier and customer will engage in a performance based logistics arrangement where spares decisions are critical. Due to the size and frequency of the problem there exists a need to improve the efficiency of the computationally intensive METRIC-based solutions. We develop and validate a practical algorithm for improving the computational efficiency of a METRIC-based approach. The accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm are analyzed through a numerical study. The algorithm shows a 94% improvement in computational efficiency while maintaining 99.9% accuracy.     

Strong convergence theorems by hybrid methods for a finite family of nonexpansive mappings and inverse-strongly monotone mappings

In this paper, we introduce and study an iterative scheme by a hybrid method for finding a common element of the set of solutions of an equilibrium problem, the set of common fixed points of a finite family of nonexpansive mappings and the set of solutions of the variational inequality for an inverse-strongly-monotone mapping in a real Hilbert space. Then, we prove that the iterative sequence converges strongly to a common element of the three sets. Using this result, we consider the problem of finding a common fixed point of a finite family of nonexpansive mappings and a strictly pseudocontractive mapping and the problem of finding a common element of the set of common fixed points of a finite family of nonexpansive mappings and the set of zeros of an inverse-strongly monotone mapping. The results obtained in this paper extend and improve the several recent results in this area.