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1.
基于粗糙集的患者满意度评价模型及其实证分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在文献阅读及实地调研的基础上,本文提出了患者满意度的定义,建立了影响患者满意度的指标体系,介绍了粗糙集的相关概念及利用粗糙集进行评价的步骤,提出了新的约简方法,构建了基于粗糙集的患者满意度评价模型并进行了实证分析,得出了影响患者满意度的关键指标,并计算了关键指标权重,对江西省十个医院进行了综合评价值的计算.  相似文献   

2.
数学是……     
数学是一首悠扬的歌
  直线成了五线谱
  圆连成了音符
  唱出了奇妙的快乐
  数学是一幅清新的画
  曲线成了浪花
  线性规划调出了最佳
  绘出了斑斓的色彩  相似文献   

3.
本分析了影响绿色食品消费的因素,建立了消费消费绿色食品及同类一般食品的效用最大化数学规划模型,给出了Kuhn-Tucker条件;引入了绿色食品置信度参数并建立了一个可计算的二次效用函数,导出了该二次效用函数对应的需求函数,并详细地表述了求解过程和方法,讨论了绿色食品需求函数的性质。  相似文献   

4.
标准体系的使用期的模型与分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本文提出了关于标准体系使用期的两个模型。首先定义了标准使用期,然后讨论了模型的合理性。通过模型讨论了标准使用期的性质,给出了数值示例。提出了需进一步研究的问题。  相似文献   

5.
对一类积分型中值定理做了进一步的研究,减弱了定理的条件并加强了定理的结论,得到了一个更加一般的结果,并对该定理"中间点"的渐进性做了讨论,推广了已有的成果.  相似文献   

6.
系统动力学在城市污水再生回用系统中的应用   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
用系统动力学方法研究了城市污水回用系统.首先分析了影响城市污水回用系统的诸多因素以及它们之间的相互关系,探讨了污水再生回用系统行为和结构的特点,确定了系统中因素之间的定量关系,建立了城市污水回用系统动力学(SD)模型,并介绍了模型的检验方法.同时给出了SD模型的具体应用实例,对西北地区的某一城市的污水回用进行了预测和分析,提出了符合该城市发展的污水回用方案.  相似文献   

7.
论述了防空武器系统服务效能的概念,提出了服务效能的评估指标,做出了符合防空作战一般规律的假设,据此,通过概率论的方法分析了对抗系统的各种状态,论证了系统统计平衡状态的存在,进而建立了数学解析模型,最后得出了对防空武器系统服务效能的定量评估指标.  相似文献   

8.
基于最大满意度的研究生录取问题   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
采用了模糊数学的知识和优化方法讨论解决了研究生的录取问题.首先对相关数据进行了合理的量化,然后定义了导师与学生之间的相互满意度,建立了择优录取和双向选择的优化模型,通过求解得到了理想的结果.  相似文献   

9.
分层教学的Bayes分析   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
对学校分层教学进行了初步探索 ,提出了分层分班的 Bayes决策 ,介绍了分层分班方法 ,获得了一些结论 ,并完成了对这些结论的证明 ,从理论上论述了分层教学是实施“因材施教”教育原则和素质教育的有效途径 ,给出了应用实例 .  相似文献   

10.
本文在研究了网络安全的国内外有关情况后对网络安全技术进行了探讨 ,介绍了一种简单而实用的网络安全产品 ,添补了这方面的空白 ,而且本文介绍的产品已经应用到了许多部门 ,为网络安全做出了贡献  相似文献   

11.
How much information does a small number of moments carry about the unknown distribution function? Is it possible to explicitly obtain from these moments some useful information, e.g., about the support, the modality, the general shape, or the tails of a distribution, without going into a detailed numerical solution of the moment problem? In this, previous and subsequent papers, clear and easy to implement answers will be given to some questions of this type. First, the question of how to distinguish between the main-mass interval and the tail regions, in the case we know only a number of moments of the target distribution function, will be addressed. The answer to this question is based on a version of the Chebyshev–Stieltjes–Markov inequality, which provides us with upper and lower, moment-based, bounds for the target distribution. Then, exploiting existing asymptotic results in the main-mass region, an explicit, moment-based approximation of the target probability density function is provided. Although the latter cannot be considered, in general, as a satisfactory solution, it can always serve as an initial approximation in any iterative scheme for the numerical solution of the moment problem. Numerical results illustrating all the theoretical statements are also presented.  相似文献   

12.
彭忠益  王艳 《运筹与管理》2020,29(7):144-155
定量的评判城市老旧居住小区整体交通环境质量并进而科学有效的提出老旧小区交通环境更新与改善措施,对城市老旧居住小区交通环境进行了调查,明确了老旧居住小区存在的突出交通问题,并提出了城市老旧居住小区交通环境评价的指标体系,包括行人跨路出行指数、无人行道路段长度占比、停车泊位供需比、路内非法停车占比、平均停车步行距离、泊位数量户数比、人均步行空间、无障碍通道、盲道设置比例、非机动车泊位供需比、地面停放车辆数小区面积比、外部穿行交通周转量小区面积比等。并给出了具体指标的计算方法与获得办法。以长沙市四个典型老旧居住小区为例,对评价方法进行了论证,并得到城市老旧居住小区存在的一般问题,包括人车混杂、人车交织现象严重,停车泊位短缺、车辆乱停乱放,交通设施、特别是弱势群体交通设施缺乏。给出的评价指标、评价方法与结论可为城市老旧小区改造更新,特别是其中很重要的交通环境更新提供决策依据。  相似文献   

13.
We consider a productive asset, called equipment or capital good, and we examine the properties of, as well as the interactions between, the operating policies, which are determined by its optimal utilization and maintenance, and the capital policy of scrapping, which defines the optimal time when the productive asset is retired from its current use. Starting with an abstract model and using the approach of optimal control, initially we characterize the various types of equipment by assigning to them a single total profit index, which indicates how the above policies affect the flow of operating revenues plus capital gains or losses. This index is a function of market-determined prices. So using it we then investigate how the operating and capital policies are influenced by the rate of discount, the price of new equipment, and the rise or fall of the price of new equipment relative to the value of its output. Among other interesting results, we find that the effects of these prices on the nature and interactions of optimal policies depend crucially on whether the equipment is of the usual profit making type, where output is the main source of revenue, or of the antique type, where the main source of revenue is capital gains.  相似文献   

14.
Using the predicate language for ordered fields a class of problems referred to aslinear problems is defined. This class contains, for example, all systems of linear equations and inequalities, all linear programming problems, all integer programming problems with bounded variables, all linear complementarity problems, the testing of whether sets that are defined by linear inequalities are semilattices, all satisfiability problems in sentenial logic, the rank-computation of matrices, the computation of row-reduced echelon forms of matrices, and all quadratic programming problems with bounded variables. A single, one, algorithm, to which we refer as theUniversal Linear Machine, is described. It solves any instance of any linear problem. The Universal Linear Machine runs in two phases. Given a linear problem, in the first phase a Compiler running on a Turing Machine generates alinear algorithm for the problem. Then, given an instance of the linear problem, in the second phase the linear algorithm solves the particular instance of the linear problem. The linear algorithm is finite, deterministic, loopless and executes only the five ordered field operations — additions, multiplications, subtractions, divisions and comparisons. Conversely, we show that for each linear algorithm there is a linear problem which the linear algorithm solves uniquely. Finally, it is shown that with a linear algorithm for a linear problem, one can solve certain parametric instances of the linear problem.Research was supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant DMS 92-07409, by the Department of Energy Grant DE-FG03-87-ER-25028, by the United States—Israel Binational Science Foundation Grant 90-00434 and by ONR Grant N00014-92-J1142.Corresponding author.  相似文献   

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17.
为研究卷烟纸、成型纸、接装纸及嘴棒组合搭配对"中式卷烟"焦油量、烟气烟碱量、烟气水分、烟气一氧化碳量及过滤效率的影响,尝试采用L_(27)(3~(13))裂区正交设计方法对RR卷烟进行在线试验和取样.检测结果经过直观分析、方差分析及贡献率分析,结果表明:嘴棒长度、吸阻及接装纸透气度是影响试验指标的高度显著因素及重要因素.所以重点对嘴棒长度、吸阻及接装纸透气度进行调整和控制,可以很好地实现卷烟产品的质量控制,减少产品质量波动,降低产品成本.使用该方法可快捷、高效、经济、准确地寻找并确定卷烟材料多因素对卷烟主流烟气量及过滤效率的影响规律及卷烟产品的材料搭配优化方案.从而实现卷烟产品材料搭配精益化,满足烟草企业的实际需求.  相似文献   

18.
A generalization of both the hierarchical product and the Cartesian product of graphs is introduced and some of its properties are studied. We call it the generalized hierarchical product. In fact, the obtained graphs turn out to be subgraphs of the Cartesian product of the corresponding factors. Thus, some well-known properties of this product, such as a good connectivity, reduced mean distance, radius and diameter, simple routing algorithms and some optimal communication protocols, are inherited by the generalized hierarchical product. Besides some of these properties, in this paper we study the spectrum, the existence of Hamiltonian cycles, the chromatic number and index, and the connectivity of the generalized hierarchical product.  相似文献   

19.
将环境的波动性和度量噪音看作是影响绩效度量的两类不同的随机误差,在Linear-exponential-normal框架下,建立了以价值绩效度量和补偿绩效度量的线性组合为基础的收益激励模型,并分析了激励强度与绩效度量的一致性、敏感性和准确性之间的关系,以及环境波动性对上述关系的影响.研究发现,在确定性环境条件下,激励强度与绩效度量的"信号噪音比"成正比关系,但绩效度量的一致性的提高并不必然增加该度量指标在激励契约中的权重,而要视敏感性或噪音相对于一致性的变化幅度来定.特别地,在绩效度量的敏感性与一致性之间并不存在权衡取舍关系.研究还发现,波动性与激励强度之间存在负向关系,且波动性的存在降低了绩效度量的一致性和敏感性,但波动性对绩效度量的准确性的影响则呈非单调性变化.  相似文献   

20.
In this paper, we consider the effect of diffusion on the permanence and extinction of a non-autonomous nonlinear growth rate single-species dispersal model with time delays. Firstly, the sufficient conditions of the permanence and extinction of the species are established, which shows if the growth rate and dispersal coefficients is suitable, the species is permanent, on the contrary, it is extinction. Secondly, an interesting result is established, that is, if only the species in some patches even in one patch is permanent, then it is also permanent in other patches. Finally, some examples together with their numerical simulations show the feasibility of our main results.  相似文献   

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