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1.
In this paper we study the worst-case error (of numerical integration) on the unit sphere
for all functions in the unit ball of the Sobolev space
where
More precisely, we consider infinite sequences
of m(n)-point numerical integration rules
where: (i)
is exact for all spherical polynomials of degree
and (ii)
has positive weights or, alternatively to (ii), the sequence
satisfies a certain local regularity property. Then we show that the worst-case error (of numerical integration)
in
has the upper bound
where the constant c depends on s and d (and possibly the sequence
This extends the recent results for the sphere
by K. Hesse and I.H. Sloan to spheres
of arbitrary dimension
by using an alternative representation of the worst-case error. If the sequence
of numerical integration rules satisfies
an order-optimal rate of convergence is achieved. 相似文献
2.
Zoltan Furedi 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2007,38(2):273-288
Let
be a triangle and let
be a set of homothetic copies of
. We prove that
implies that there are positive and negative signs
and there exist translates of
that cover
. 相似文献
3.
Daniel A. Klain 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2006,36(3):457-477
Hyperbolic area is characterized as the unique continuous isometry-invariant simple valuation on convex polygons in
We then show that continuous isometry-invariant simple valuations on polytopes in
for
are determined uniquely by their values at ideal simplices. The proofs exploit a connection between valuation theory in
hyperbolic space and an analogous theory on the Euclidean sphere. These results lead to characterizations of continuous isometry-invariant
valuations on convex polytopes and convex bodies in the hyperbolic plane
a partial characterization in
and a mechanism for deriving many fundamental theorems of hyperbolic integral geometry, including kinematic formulas,
containment theorems, and isoperimetric and Bonnesen-type inequalities. 相似文献
4.
5.
We give conditions on radial nonnegative weights $W_1We give conditions on radial nonnegative weights
and
on
, for which the a priori inequality
holds with constant independent of
. Here
is the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the sphere
. Due to the relation between
and the tangential component of the gradient,
, we obtain some "Morawetz-type" estimates for
on
. As a consequence we establish some new estimates for the free Schr?dinger propagator
, which may be viewed as certain refinements of the
-(super)smoothness estimates of Kato and Yajima. These results, in turn, lead to the well-posedness of the initial value problem
for certain time dependent first order spherical perturbations of the
dimensional Schr?dinger equation. 相似文献
6.
A compact set
is staircase connected if every two points
can be connected by a polygonal path with sides parallel to the coordinate axes, which is both x-monotone and y-monotone.
denotes the smallest number of edges of such a path.
is an integer-valued metric on S. We investigate this metric and introduce stars and kernels. Our main result is that the
r-th kernel is nonempty, compact and staircase connected provided
. 相似文献
7.
Let
denote the linear space over
spanned by
. Define the (real) inner product
, where V satisfies: (i) V is real analytic on
; (ii)
; and (iii)
. Orthogonalisation of the (ordered) base
with respect to
yields the even degree and odd degree orthonormal Laurent polynomials
, and
. Define the even degree and odd degree monic orthogonal Laurent polynomials:
and
. Asymptotics in the double-scaling limit
such that
of
(in the entire complex plane),
, and
(in the entire complex plane) are obtained by formulating the odd degree monic orthogonal Laurent polynomial problem as a
matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem on
, and then extracting the large-n behaviour by applying the non-linear steepest-descent method introduced in [1] and further
developed in [2],[3]. 相似文献
8.
A triangulation of a set S of points in the plane is a subdivision of the convex hull of S into triangles whose vertices are
points of S. Given a set S of n points in
each moving independently, we wish to maintain a triangulation of S. The triangulation needs to be updated periodically as
the points in S move, so the goal is to maintain a triangulation with a small number of topological events, each being the
insertion or deletion of an edge. We propose a kinetic data structure (KDS) that processes
topological events with high probability if the trajectories of input points are algebraic curves of fixed degree. Each topological
event can be processed in
time. This is the first known KDS for maintaining a triangulation that processes a near-quadratic number of topological events,
and almost matches the
lower bound [1]. The number of topological events can be reduced to
if only k of the points are moving. 相似文献
9.
Let
be a nontrivial probability measure on the unit circle
the density of its absolutely continuous part,
its Verblunsky coefficients, and
its monic orthogonal polynomials. In this paper we compute the coefficients of
in terms of the
. If the function
is in
, we do the same for its Fourier coefficients. As an application we prove that if
and if
is a polynomial, then with
and S the left-shift operator on sequences we have
We also study relative ratio asymptotics of the reversed polynomials
and provide a necessary and sufficient condition in terms of the Verblunsky coefficients of the measures
and
for this difference to converge to zero uniformly on compact subsets of
. 相似文献
10.
Arthur D. Grainger 《Semigroup Forum》2006,73(2):234-242
Let J be an infinite set and let
, i.e., I is the collection of all non empty finite subsets of
J. Let
denote the collection of all ultrafilters on the set I and let
be the compact (Hausdorff) right topological semigroup that is the Stone-Cech Compactification of the semigroup
equipped with the discrete topology. This paper continues the study of
that was started in [3] and [5]. In [5], Koppelberg established that
(where K( S) is the smallest ideal of a semigroup S) and for non empty
she established
. In this note, we show that for
such that
is infinite,
is a proper subset of
and
, where
. 相似文献
11.
C. Carton-Lebrun 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》1995,2(1):49-64
For
define
where
Pointwise estimates and weighted inequalities describing the local Lipschitz continuity
of
are established. Sufficient conditions are found
for the boundedness of
from
into
and a spherical restriction property is proved. A study of the moment subspaces of
is next developed in the one-variable case, for
locally integrable,
a.e. It includes a decomposition theorem and a complete classification of all possible sequences of moment subspaces in
Characterizations are also given for each class. Applications related to the approximation and decomposition of
are discussed. 相似文献
12.
Given a finite subset
of an additive group
such as
or
, we are interested in efficient covering of
by translates of
, and efficient packing of translates of
in
. A set
provides a covering if the translates
with
cover
(i.e., their union is
), and the covering will be efficient if
has small density in
. On the other hand, a set
will provide a packing if the translated sets
with
are mutually disjoint, and the packing is efficient if
has large density.
In the present part (I) we will derive some facts on these concepts when
, and give estimates for the minimal covering densities and maximal packing densities of finite sets
. In part (II) we will again deal with
, and study the behaviour of such densities under linear transformations. In part (III) we will turn to
.
Authors’ address: Department of Mathematics, University of Colorado at Boulder, Campus Box 395, Boulder, Colorado 80309-0395,
USA
The first author was partially supported by NSF DMS 0074531. 相似文献
13.
Sadahiro Saeki 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》1995,2(1):15-28
Let
and
Under certain conditions on
we shall prove that
converges nontangentially to
at
for
相似文献
14.
Jesus Jeronimo Castro 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2007,37(3):409-417
Let
be a family of convex figures in the plane. We say that
has property T if there exists a line intersecting every member of
. Also, the family
has property T(k) if every k-membered subfamily of
has property T. Let B be the unit disc centered at the origin. In this paper we prove that if a finite family
of translates of B has property T(4) then the family
, where
, has property T. We also give some results concerning families of translates of the unit disc which has either property T(3)
or property T(5). 相似文献
15.
An affine pseudo-plane X is a smooth affine surface defined over
which is endowed with an
-fibration such that every fiber is irreducible and only one fiber is a multiple fiber. If there is a hyperbolic
-action on X and X is an
-surface, we shall show that the universal covering
is isomorphic to an affine hypersurface
in the affine 3-space
and X is the quotient of
by the cyclic group
via the action
where
and
It is also shown that a
-homology plane X with
and a nontrivial
-action is an affine pseudo-plane. The automorphism group
is determined in the last section. 相似文献
16.
Anders Nedergaard Jensen 《Discrete and Computational Geometry》2007,37(3):443-453
The Grobner fan of an ideal
, defined by Mora and Robbiano, is a complex of polyhedral cones in
. The maximal cones of the fan are in bijection with the distinct monomial initial ideals of I as the term order varies. If
I is homogeneous the Grobner fan is complete and is the normal fan of the state polytope of I. In general the Grobner fan
is not complete and therefore not the normal fan of a polytope. We may ask if the restricted Grobner fan, a subdivision of
, is regular, i.e. the normal fan of a polyhedron. The main result of this paper is an example of an ideal in n = 4 variables
whose restricted Grobner fan is not regular. 相似文献
17.
This paper deals with the homogenization of a sequence of non-linear conductivity energies in a bounded open set
The energy density is of the same order as
where
is periodic, u is a vector-valued function in
and
The conductivity
is equal to 1 in the "hard" phases composed by
two by two disjoint-closure periodic sets while
tends uniformly to 0 in the "soft" phases composed by periodic thin layers which separate the hard phases. We prove that
the limit energy, according to γ-convergence, is a multi-phase functional equal to the sum of the homogenized energies (of
order 1) induced by the hard phases plus an interaction energy (of order 0) due to the soft phases. The number of limit phases
is less than or equal to N and is obtained by evaluating the γ-limit of the rescaled energy of density
in the torus. Therefore, the homogenization result is achieved by a double γ-convergence procedure since the cell problem
depends on ε. 相似文献
18.
Regular Semigroups with Inverse Transversals 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Fenglin Zhu 《Semigroup Forum》2006,73(2):207-218
Let C be a semiband with an inverse transversal
. In [7], G.T. Song and F.L. Zhu construct a fundamental regular semigroup
with an inverse transversal
.
is isomorphic to a subsemigroup of the Hall semigroup of C but it is easier to handle. Its elements are partial transformations,
and the operation-although not the usual composition-is defined by means of composition. Any full regular subsemigroup T of
is a fundamental regular semigroup with inverse transversal
. Moreover, any regular semigroup S with an inverse transversal
is proved to be an idempotent-separating coextension of a full regular subsemigroup T of some
. By means of a full
regular subsemigroup T of some
and by means of an inverse semigroup K satisfying some conditions, in this paper, we construct a regular semigroup
with inverse transversal
such that
is isomorphic to K and
to T. Furthermore, it is proved that if S is a regular semigroup with an inverse transversal
then S can be constructed from the corresponding T and from
in this way. 相似文献
19.
In this article we show that the distributional point values of a tempered distribution are characterized by their Fourier
transforms in the following way: If
and
, and
is locally integrable, then
distributionally if and only if there exists k such that
, for each a > 0, and similarly in the case when
is a general distribution. Here
means in the Cesaro sense. This result generalizes the characterization of Fourier series of distributions with a distributional
point value given in [5] by
. We also show that under some extra conditions, as if the sequence
belongs to the space
for some
and the tails satisfy the estimate
,\ as
, the asymmetric partial sums\ converge to
. We give convergence results in other cases and we also consider the convergence of the asymmetric partial integrals. We
apply these results to lacunary Fourier series of distributions. 相似文献
20.
Miodrag Zivkovic 《Semigroup Forum》2006,73(3):404-426
Let
be the set of all
Boolean matrices. Let R(A) denote the row space of
, let
, and let
. By extensive computation we found that
and therefore
. Furthermore,
for
. We proved that if
, then the set
contains at least
elements. 相似文献