四元数体上重行列式的性质及其应用

本文得到了四元数体上重行列式的一些基本不等式，给出了矩阵为正定自共轭阵时，行列式与重行列式的显式关系，同时也给出了文［１］中行列式与文［５］中行列式两种定义的关系。提出了四元数体上广义正定自共轭阵的概念，并获得了这类阵的基本性质．     

二次自伴矩阵多项式阵的特征值

系统地论证了二次自伴矩阵多项式特征值,特征向量的性质.给出了二次自伴矩阵多项式特征值与任一非零向量所对应的二次多项式根之间的大小关系;精确地给出了二次自伴矩阵多项式是负定时参数的界;简化了二次自伴矩阵多项式的符号特征是正(负)的特征值对应特征向量间可以是线性无关等定理的证明.     

求非亏损矩阵特征值的一种数值计算方法

借助相似变换将非亏损矩阵转为Hessenberg矩阵,通过获得确定Hessenberg矩阵特征多项式系数的方法,利用特征值与特征多项式系数间的关系,给出求非亏损矩阵特征值的一种数值算法。     

三对角行列式与Chebyshev多项式

给出了三对角行列式的几种算法,利用三对角行列式证明了两类Chebyshev多项式的几种显式.     

矩阵方幂的特征多项式

给出四种方法,分别根据特征多项式的性质,多项式根与系数之间的关系以及对称多项式的知识,k次本原单位根,特征多项式的伴侣阵,可在矩阵的特征多项式已知的情况下确定其矩阵方幂的特征多项式.     

关于对Fuzzy弱自反关系证明的注记

陈贻源［１］和张文修［２］分别引入了Ｆｕｚｚｙ弱自反关系的定义和有关的证明。本文在［１］和［２］给出Ｆｕｚｚｙ弱自反关系定义的基础上，对［１］和［２］的有关Ｆｕｚｚｙ弱自反关系证明提出了异议，并给出了新的证明。     

随机矩阵特征多项式的相关函数的多项式表示

利用正交多项式的性质给出了高斯辛系综中酉辛群上的随机矩阵特征多项式的相关函数和矩的简洁的行列式表示,且行列式的元为正交多项式.     

广义中心阶乘数与高阶Nrlund Euler-Bernoulli多项式

本文讨论了广义中心阶乘数的性质,刻画了广义中心阶乘数与高阶Ｅｕｌｅｒ－Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｌｉ数和多项式的关系,建立了一些包含 Ｎｏｒｌｕｎｄ Ｅｕｌｅｒ－Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｌｉ多项式恒等式,推广了 Ｄｉｌｃｈｅｒ Ｋ．［１］,Ｚｈａｎｇ Ｗｅｎｐｅｎｇ［２］和 Ｚｅｉｔｌｉｎ　Ｄａｖｉｄ［３］的结果．     

广义中心阶乘数与高阶Nrlund Euler-Bernoulli多项式

本文讨论了广义中心阶乘数的性质,刻画了广义中心阶乘数与高阶Ｅｕｌｅｒ－Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｌｉ数和多项式的关系,建立了一些包含 Ｎｏｒｌｕｎｄ Ｅｕｌｅｒ－Ｂｅｒｎｏｕｌｌｉ多项式恒等式,推广了 Ｄｉｌｃｈｅｒ Ｋ．［１］,Ｚｈａｎｇ Ｗｅｎｐｅｎｇ［２］和 Ｚｅｉｔｌｉｎ　Ｄａｖｉｄ［３］的结果．     

有向图和弱正则有向图补图的特征多项式的计算方法

本文解决了一般有向图的特征多项式的图论计算方法,并且给出了弱正则有向图和它的补图之间特征多项式的关系,从而也就解决了非负整数方阵特征多项式的图论计算方法问题。     

On the characteristic polynomial,eigenvectors and determinant of heptadiagonal matrices

In this paper, the characteristic polynomial of general heptadiagonal matrices is derived as well as eigenvectors associated to a prescribed eigenvalue. A symbolic algorithm to compute the determinant of heptadiagonal matrices is also presented allowing a suite implementation through computational software programs.     

A note on biorthogonal ensembles

We study multiple orthogonal polynomials in the context of biorthogonal ensembles of random matrices. In these ensembles, the eigenvalue probability density function factorizes into a product of two determinants while the eigenvalue correlation functions can be written as a determinant of a kernel function. We show that the kernel is itself an average of a single ratio of characteristic polynomials. In the same vein, we prove that the type I multiple polynomials can be expressed as an average of the inverse of a characteristic polynomial. We finally introduce a new biorthogonal matrix ensemble, namely the chiral unitary perturbed by a source term, whose multiple polynomials are related to the modified Bessel function of the first kind.     

一类特殊五对角和七对角行列式的计算

采用递推法研究了对称和非对称五对角行列式的通项公式.对于对称情形,给出显式表达式;对于非对称情形,通项公式为六个指数函数的线性组合.还得到对称七对角行列式的通项公式.     

基于多项式实数根的三维井眼轨道设计理论

三维井眼轨道设计问题需要求解多元非线性方程组,由于未知数多、方程的非线性强,一般难以求出解析解,通常使用数值迭代方法求数值解.对三维s型轨道设计问题依据已知设计参数进行了分类,发现了一套有效的数学化简技巧,求出了第1类初值问题的解析解和第Ⅱ-Ⅳ类初值问题的拟解析解.提出了轨道设计问题的特征多项式的新概念,并证明了轨道设计问题是否有解取决于特征多项式是否有实数根,解的个数不多于实数根的个数或个数的二倍.所提出的基于特征多项式实数根的拟解析算法对于求解轨道设计问题具有计算速度快、计算可靠性高、易于计算机编程实现等优点,在三维水平井轨道设计、三维绕障井轨道设计、防碰设计等方面具有比数值迭代方法更好的计算性能.     

Analytical aspects of computational linear algebra

This paper deals with a system of ordinary differential equations with known initial conditions associated with a given square matrix. By using standard analytical and computational methods many of the important aspects of the given matrix can be determined. Among these are its determinant, its adjoint, its inverse (if it exist), the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial, the location of the roots ofthe characteristic polynomial, and the corresponding eigenvectors. Concomitently, the differential system yields a treatment of inhomogeneous linear algebraic systems associated with the given matrix, as in economic input-output analysis. In particular, new insights are provided into Faddeev's algorithm for the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial.     

On polynomial Schur's matrix

Classical Schur's matrix is a different evaluation, provided by Schur, of the quadratic Gaussian sum from Gauss. The advanced information was studied by L. Carlitz who determined its eigenvalues, and by P. Morton who determined its eigenvectors. In this paper, we generalize the classical Schur's matrix to the case in polynomial rings over finite fields, and what is more, we give explicit formulas for the determinant, inverse matrix, eigenvalues, multiplicity and eigenvectors with respect to each eigenvalue of the polynomial Schur's matrix.     

On condition numbers of polynomial eigenvalue problems

In this paper, we investigate condition numbers of eigenvalue problems of matrix polynomials with nonsingular leading coefficients, generalizing classical results of matrix perturbation theory. We provide a relation between the condition numbers of eigenvalues and the pseudospectral growth rate. We obtain that if a simple eigenvalue of a matrix polynomial is ill-conditioned in some respects, then it is close to be multiple, and we construct an upper bound for this distance (measured in the euclidean norm). We also derive a new expression for the condition number of a simple eigenvalue, which does not involve eigenvectors. Moreover, an Elsner-like perturbation bound for matrix polynomials is presented.     

On the Location of Roots of Graph Polynomials

Roots of graph polynomials such as the characteristic polynomial, the chromatic polynomial, the matching polynomial, and many others are widely studied. In this paper we examine to what extent the location of these roots reflects the graph theoretic properties of the underlying graph.     

双倍维Jacobi矩阵逆问题的改进算法

本文给出了一种解决双倍维Jacobi矩阵逆问题的改进算法.该算法避免了重新构造顺序主子矩阵J_n,也避免了计算尾主子矩阵J_n+1,2n的特征多项式以及特征值,因此本文的改进算法具有更好的稳定性和精度.给出的两个数值实例说明,本文的改进算法是有效的,比现有的几种算法具有更高的精度.