有限群的某些定理

本文给出了有限群的如下结果：１）成为可解群与超可解群的条件；２）推广了Ｉｔｏ定理，３）超可解且内幂零的群结构。     

准-1幂零群

首先给出了准-A幂零群的一个刻画,然后讨论了它与幂零群的关系,最后探讨了准-1幂零群的重要性质.     

带有限性条件Abel群的自同态环和自同构群

给出了带极大或极小条件的Abel群A的自同构群以及自同态环的相伴Lie环是可解或幂零的充要条件.同时也给出了群A=Q_(π1)⊕Q_(π2)⊕…⊕Q_(πr)的自同构群是可解或幂零的充要条件,以及群A的自同态环的相伴Lie环是可解或幂零的充要条件.     

某些无限幂零群的剩余有限性质

研究了无限幂零群的剩余有限性质, 得到了 群的一些幂零性条件     

关于幂零群的π-孤立子群

从群的上、下中心列出发，给出了涉及幂零群的π—孤立子群的一些结果。     

“具有幂零局部子群的有限群”一文的注记

称有限群$G$为一个PN-群若 $G$非幂零群,且对$G$的每一个$p$-子群$P$, 或者$P$是$G$的正规子群, 或者$P \subseteq Z_\infty(G)$, 或者$N_G(P)$是幂零群, $\forall p \in \pi(G)$. 本文证明了PN-群是亚幂零群. 特别地, PN-群是可解的 且给出了PN-群结构定理的一个初等的、直观的、简洁的证明.     

有限群的弱正规子群与p-幂零性

研究了p2阶子群以及一般的pk阶子群为弱正规子群时有限群G的结构.给出了有限群为p-幂零群以及超可解群的一些条件.     

关于幂零π-块中B_(π′)-特征标个数的一个注记

Broué和Puig给出了幂零p-块的概念,并指出了幂零p-块的存在性以及幂零p-块的一个性质:幂零p-块中仅含一个Brauer特征标.利用Slattery,Robinson等的一些工作,将上述思想推广到π-可分群的π-块论中,给出了幂零π-块的合理定义,并证明:幂零π-块中仅含一个B_(π′)-特征标.     

关于有限群两个幂零子群积的问题

众所周知,有限群的两个幂零子群的积不一定是幂零的．本文研究了Ｅｎｇｅｌ条件对两个幂零子群的影响,得到两个幂零子群的积为幂零群的几个充分条件。     

无限正则p-群

对一类无限正则p-进行了研究,得到了一个正则的局部幂零P-群G如果满足|G:(?)_1(G)|<∞,那么G是幂零的且G是可除阿贝尔P-群被有限群的扩张.进而,还研究了一类无限的非正则p-群,但它的所有真商群或者真的无限子群是正则群.在假设这类群存在拟循环子群的情况下,在定理1.2和1.3给出了这类群的结构的刻画.     

A conjecture on bipartite graphical regular representations

In this paper we are concerned with the classification of the finite groups admitting a bipartite DRR and a bipartite GRR.First, we find a natural obstruction that prevents a finite group from admitting a bipartite GRR. Then we give a complete classification of the finite groups satisfying this natural obstruction and hence not admitting a bipartite GRR. Based on these results and on some extensive computer computations, we state a conjecture aiming to give a complete classification of the finite groups admitting a bipartite GRR.Next, we prove the existence of bipartite DRRs for most of the finite groups not admitting a bipartite GRR found in this paper. Actually, we prove a much stronger result: we give an asymptotic enumeration of the bipartite DRRs over these groups. Again, based on these results and on some extensive computer computations, we state a conjecture aiming to give a complete classification of the finite groups admitting a bipartite DRR.     

Schottky Uniformizations of Genus 6 Riemann Surfaces Admitting A5 as Group of Automorphisms

In this note we construct a 1-complex dimensional family of (marked) Schottky groups of genus 6 with the property that every closed Riemann surface of genus 6 admitting the group A₅ as conformal group of automorphisms is uniformized by one of these Schottky groups. In the algebraic limit closure of this family we describe three noded Schottky groups uniformizing the three boundary points of the pencil described by González-Aguilera and Rodriguez. We are able to find a very particular Riemann surface of genus 6 which is a (local) extremal for a maximal set of homologically independent simple closed geodesics. We observe that it is not Wimann's curve, the only Riemann surface of genus 6 with S₅ as group of conformal automorphisms. The Schottky uniformizations permit us to compute a reducible symplectic representation of A₅.     

When nonautonomous equations are equivalent to autonomopus ones

We consider nonlinear systems of first order partial differential equations admitting at least two one-parameter Lie groups of transformations with commuting infinitesimal operators. Under suitable conditions it is possible to introduce a variable transformation based on canonical variables which reduces the model in point to autonomous form. Remarkably, the transformed system may admit constant solutions to which there correspond non-constant solutions of the original model. The results are specialized to the case of first order quasilinear systems admitting either dilatation or spiral groups of transformations and a systematic procedure to characterize special exact solutions is given. At the end of the paper the equations of axi-symmetric gas dynamics are considered.     

Collineation groups of translation planes admitting hyperbolic Buekenhout or parabolic Buekenhout-Metz unitals

It is shown that for every semifield spread in PG(3,q) and for every parabolic Buekenhout-Metz unital, there is a collineation group of the associated translation plane that acts transitively and regularly on the affine points of the parabolic unital. Conversely, any spread admitting such a group is shown to be a semifield spread. For hyperbolic Buekenhout unitals, various collineation groups of translation planes admitting such unitals and the associated planes are determined.     

Divisible Designs Admitting GL(3, q) as an Automorphism Group

Starting from a 3-dimensional projective space we construct divisible designs admitting GL(3,q) as an automorphism group.     

Abelian Hypercomplex 8-Dimensional Nilmanifolds

We study invariant Abelian hypercomplex structures on 8-dimensional nilpotent Lie groups. We prove that a group N admitting such a structure is either Abelian or an Abelian extension of a group of type H. We determine the Poincaré polynomials of the associated nilmanifolds and study the existence of symplectic and quaternionic structures on such spaces.     

Bestvina's Normal Form Complex and the Homology of Garside Groups

A Garside group is a group admitting a finite lattice generating set . Using techniques developed by Bestvina for Artin groups of finite type, we construct K(π, 1)s for Garside groups. This construction shows that the (co)homology of any Garside group G is easily computed given the lattice , and there is a simple sufficient condition that implies G is a duality group. The universal covers of these K(π, 1)s enjoy Bestvina's weak nonpositive curvature condition. Under a certain tameness condition, this implies that every solvable subgroup of G is virtually Abelian.     

Induction of Geometric Actions

We prove that, in some situations, an induced action from a normal subgroup preserves a geometric structure. Combined with known geometric rigidity results, this result implies certain rigidity statements concerning the full diffeomorphism group of a manifold. It also provides many examples of actions on Lorentz manifolds. Combining these with a small number of well-known actions, we get the full list of connected, simply connected Lie groups admitting a locally faithful, orbit nonproper action by isometries of a connected Lorentz manifold. We give an example of a connected nilpotent Lie group with no complicated action on a Lorentz manifold. We show that, if a connected Lie group has a normal closed subgroup isomorphic to a (two-dimensional) cylinder, then it admits a locally faithful, orbit nonproper action by isometries of a connected Lorentz manifold.     

Multiplicative Loops of 2-Dimensional Topological Quasifields

We determine the algebraic structure of the multiplicative loops for locally compact 2-dimensional topological connected quasifields. In particular, our attention turns to multiplicative loops which have either a normal subloop of positive dimension or which contain a 1-dimensional compact subgroup. In the last section, we determine explicitly the quasifields which coordinatize locally compact translation planes of dimension 4 admitting an at least 7-dimensional Lie group as collineation group.     

Polish topologies for graph products of cyclic groups

We give a complete characterization of the graph products of cyclic groups admitting a Polish group topology, and show that they are all realizable as the group of automorphisms of a countable structure. In particular, we characterize the right-angled Coxeter groups (resp. Artin groups) admitting a Polish group topology. This generalizes results from [8], [9] and [4].