余模范畴中的余倾斜预包络和余倾斜挠类

众所周知, Assem-Smal定理在倾斜理论中有重要的作用.本文的目的是建立一个在余模范畴中的Assem-Smal定理的版本,并通过利用预包络理论来刻画余模范畴中的余倾斜挠类.     

n-余挠模和n-平坦模（英文）

本文引入n-余挠模并给出一些性质,证明了右n-凝聚环上一类n-凝聚左R-模是包络的,证明了一类n-平坦左R-模是覆盖的和预包络的,研究了由n-平坦预覆盖和预包络诱导的n-平坦维数.     

倾斜RnA-模及其导出的挠理论

本文通过函子Ｔ＝－ＡＲｎＡ讨论了倾斜Ａ 模与倾斜ＲｎＡ 模的重要联系，推广了［１］的主要结果；讨论了倾斜ＲｎＡ 模ＴＸ与倾斜Ａ 模导出的挠理论在相同性和分裂性等方面的关系．     

关于余倾斜双模的k-挠自由模

Let A and F be left and right Noetherian rings and ∧ωr a cotilting bimodule. A necessary and sufficient condition for a finitely generated A-module to be ω-k-torsionfree is given and the extension closure of Tω^i is discussed. As applications, we give some results of ∧ωr related to l.id（ω） ≤ k.     

A_n型迭代倾斜代数与n-完全代数

Iyama从有限表示型遗传代数出发通过构造锥的方法构造出了一类n-完全代数和绝对n-完全代数,通过构造倾斜模的自同态环来构造了一类n-完全代数和绝对n-完全代数.从而,我们从不同的角度对n-完全代数进行了刻画.     

关于环模的n-类比

In this paper, we define a kind of the n-versions of R-module, it is an Abelian n-group under the action of an m-ring, where m-1|n-1 or n-1|m-1, and is called a left R(m)-n-module. The category of left R(m)-n-modules is denoted by R_m -M_m¹;Theorem 1 An Abelian n-group M is a left R(n)-n-module with R =Z(n), where Z(n) = {1+s(n-1) :s∈Z}.Theorem 2 R_m - M_n¹ is an n-preadditive category.     

对偶扩张代数的倾斜模及其导出的挠理论 *

设A是有限维代数 ,R为代数A的对偶扩张代数 .研究了倾斜理论及其导出的挠理论 .首先通过函子研究了倾斜R 模与倾斜A 模的重要联系 ,给出了M _AR是一个倾斜R-模的充分必要条件.其次讨论了两个倾斜模给出模范畴中同一子范畴的不同等价问题 .对倾斜R-模M₁ AR和M₂ AR ,证明了它们导出modR中相同的挠理论当且仅当M₁和M₂ 导出modA中相同的挠理论 .     

关于余挠三元组的余星子范畴和余倾斜子范畴

设$\mathcal{A}$ 是一个Abel范畴,且 $(\mathcal{X}, \mathcal{Z},\mathcal{Y})$ 是一个完全遗传余挠三元组.介绍 $\mathcal{A}$ 的 $n$-$\mathcal{Y}$-余倾斜子范畴的定义,并给出 $n$-$\mathcal{Y}$-余倾斜子范畴的一个刻画,类似于 $n$-余倾斜模的 Bazzoni 刻画.作为应用,证明了在一个几乎 Gorenstein 环 $R$ 上, 如果 $\mathcal{GP}$ 是 $n$-$\mathcal{GI}$-余倾斜的, 那么 $R$ 是一个 $n$-Gorenstein 环, 其中 $\mathcal{GP}$ 表示 Gorenstein 投射 $R$-模组成的子范畴且 $\mathcal{GI}$ 表示 Gorenstein 内射 $R$-模组成的子范畴. 进而, 研究 任意环$R$上的$n$-余星子范畴, 以及关于余挠三元组 $(\mathcal{P}, R$-Mod, $\mathcal{I})$ 的 $n$-$\mathcal{I}$-子范畴与 $n$-余星子范畴之间的关系, 其中 $\mathcal{P}$ 表示投射左 $R$-模组成的子范畴且 $\mathcal{I}$ 表示内射左 $R$-模组成的子范畴.     

Tilting Preenvelopes and Cotilting Precovers

We relate the theory of envelopes and covers to tilting and cotilting theory, for (infinitely generated) modules over arbitrary rings. Our main result characterizes tilting torsion classes as the pretorsion classes providing special preenvelopes for all modules. A dual characterization is proved for cotilting torsion-free classes using the new notion of a cofinendo module. We also construct unique representing modules for these classes.     

Partial cotilting modules and the lattices induced by them

We study a duality between (infinitely generated) cotilting and tilting modules over an arbitrary ring. Dualizing a result of Bongartz, we show that a module P is partial cotilting iff P is a direct summand of a cotilting module C such that the left Ext-orthogonal class ⊥P coincides with ⊥C. As an application, we characterize all cotilting torsion-free classes. Each partial cotilting module P defines a lattice L = [Cogen P₁P] of torsion-free classes. Similarly, each partial tilting module P′ defines a lattice L′ = [[Gen P′,P′⊥]] of torsion classes. Generalizing a result of Assem and Kerner, we show that the elements of L are determined by their Rej_p-torsion parts, and the elements of L′ by their Tr_p-torsion-free parts.     

On anti-Hermitian metric connections

It is a remarkable fact that anti-Kähler and its twin metrics share the same Levi–Civita connection. Such torsion-free metric connection also emphasizes the importance of anti-Hermitian metric connections with torsion in the study of anti-Hermitian geometry. With the objective of defining new types of anti-Hermitian metric connections, in the present paper we consider classes of anti-Hermitian manifolds associated with these connections.     

Torsion-free covers

This paper studies the existence and properties of a torsion-free cover with respect to a faithful hereditary torsion theory (T, F) of modules over a ring with unity. A direct sum of a finite number of torsion-free covers of modules is the torsion-free cover of the direct sum of the modules. The concept of aT-near homomorphism, which generalizes Enochs’ definition of a neat submodule, is introduced and studied. This allows the generalization of a result of Enochs on liftings of homomorphisms. Hereditary torsion theories for which every module has a torsion-free cover are called universally covering. If the inclusion map ofR into the appropriate quotient ringQ is a left localization in the sense of Silver, the problem of the existence of universally-covering torsion theories can be reduced to the caseR=Q. As a consequence, many sufficient conditions for a hereditary torsion theory to be universally covering are obtained. For a universally-covering hereditary torsion theory (T, F), the following conditions are equivalent: (1) the product ofF-neat homomorphisms is alwaysT-neat; (2) the product of torsion-free covers is alwaysT-neat; (3) every nonzero module inT has a nonzero socle.     

Cobalanced Extensions of a Torsion-Free Module by a Torsion Module Over an Integral Domain

Cobalanced extensions of torsion-free modules by torsion modules over domains are investigated. As in the case of Abelian Groups, these sequences will split if and only if the torsion-free module is a pure submodule of a vector module. Unlike this case, even the torsion-free modules of finite rank need not be locally completely decomposable. For 1-dimensional Noetherian domains, necessary and sufficient conditions are given for that to be true.     

Direct decompositions of mixed abelian groups

We consider a sufficiently large subcategory of the category of mixed abelian groups of finite torsion-free rank and its quotient catego ry obtained by annihilating those homomorphisms which factor through the torsion. We prove that the second category provides a good approximation to the first category, but is much simpler: the groups of morphisms in the second category are finite rank torsion-free groups. This renders it possible to exam ine direct decompositions of mixed groups by the same methods as in the case of finite rank torsion-free groups.     

Torsion-free covers II

This paper continues the study of the existence of torsion-free covers with respect to a faithful hereditary torsion theory (ℑ,F) of left modules over a ringR with unity. If the filter of left ideals associated with (ℑ,F) has a cofinal subset of finitely generated left ideals, then every leftR-module has a torsion-free cover. An example is given to illustrate how this result generalizes all previously known existence theorems for torsion-free covers.     

An explicit formula for the Webster torsion of a pseudo-hermitian manifold and its application to torsion-free hypersurfaces Dedicated to Professor Sheng GONG on the occasion of his 75th birthday

This paper gives an explicit formula for calculating the Webster pseudo torsion for a strictly pseudoconvex pseudo-hermitian hypersurface. As applications, we are able to classify some pseudo torsion-free hypersurfaces, which include real ellipsoids.     

Intermediately fully invariant subgroups of abelian groups

Describing intermediately fully invariant subgroups of divisible and torsion groups, we show that the intermediately fully invariant subgroups are direct summands in a completely decomposable group whose every homogeneous component is decomposable. For torsion groups, we find out when all their fully invariant subgroups are intermediately fully invariant; and for torsion-free groups, this question comes down to the reduced case. Also, in a torsion group that is the sum of cyclic subgroups, its subgroup is shown to be intermediately inert if and only if it is commensurable with some intermediately fully invariant subgroup.     

Torsion-free path geometries and integrable second order ODE systems

A search for invariants of second order ODE systems under the class of point transformations, which mix the parameter and the dependent variables, uncovers a torsion tensor generalizing part of the curvature tensor of an affine connection. We study the geometry of ODE systems for which this torsion vanishes. These are the ODE systems for which deformations of solutions fixing a point constitute a field of Segré varieties in the tangent bundle of the locally defined space of solutions. Conversely, a field of Segré varieties for which certain differential invariants vanish induces a torsion-free ODE system on the space of solutions to a natural PDE system. The geometry on the solution space is used to produce first integrals for torsion-free ODE systems, given as algebraic invariants of a curvature tensor involving up to fourth derivatives of the equations. In the generic case, there are enough first integrals to solve the equations explicitly in spite of the absence of symmetry. In the case of torsion-free ODE pairs, the field of Segré varieties is equivalent to a half-flat split signature conformal structure, and we characterize in terms of curvature those systems having an abundance of totally geodesic surfaces.