APPROXIMATING ANALYSIS OF A KIND OF REPAIRABLE STANDBY SYSTEMS

ＬＩＷＥＩ（李伟）；ＣＡＯＪＩＮＨＵＡ（曹晋华）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００８０，ＣｈｉｎａａｎｄＡｓｉａ－ＰａｃｉｆｉｃＯｐｅｒａｔｉｏ...     

三角形一个重要公式及其应用

在三角形中，我们把角的顶点与其对边上一点的连线称作这个角的分角线．下面给出分角线长的一种公式．定理　如图１，Ｄ是△ＡＢＣ的边ＢＣ上一点，设ＡＢ、ＡＣ分别为ｃ、ｂ，∠ＢＡＤ＝α，∠ＣＡＤ＝β，图１则　　　　ＡＤ＝ｂｃｓｉｎ（α＋β）ｃｓｉｎα＋ｂｓｉｎβ．（１）当ＡＤ是∠Ａ的平分线时，　　　ＡＤ＝２ｂｃｃｏｓＡ２ｂ＋ｃ；（２）当ＡＤ是中线时，　　ＡＤ＝ｂｓｉｎ（α＋β）２ｓｉｎα＝ｃｓｉｎ（α＋β）２ｓｉｎβ；（３）当ＡＤ是高线时，　　　ＡＤ＝ｃｃｏｓα＝ｂｃｏｓβ＝ｂｃｓｉｎＡａ．（４）证明　在…     

A Generalization of Regular Left Acts

ＡＧｅｎｅｒａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｏｆＲｅｇｕｌａｒＬｅｆｔＡｃｔｓ＊）ＬｉｕＺｈｏｎｇｋｕｉ（刘仲奎）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＮｏｒｔｈｗｅｓｔＮｏｒｍａｌＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｌａｎｚｈｏｕ，７３００７０）Ｊ．Ａｈｓａｎ（Ｄ...     

Equicontinuous Seton Locally Convex Spaces

Ｌｅｔ（Ｅ，γ）ｂｅａｌｏｃａｌｌｙｃｏｎｖｅｘｓｐａｃｅａｎｄＥ′ｉｔｓｃｏｎｊｕｇａｔｅｓｐａｃｅ．ＡＥ′ｂｅａｎｅｑｕｉｃｏｎｔｉｎｕ－ｏｕｓｓｅｔｏｎ（Ｅ，γ）．ＴｈｅｗｅｌｌｋｎｏｗｎＡｌａｏｇｌｕ－ＢｏｕｒｂａｋｉＴｈｅｏｒｅｍ（［１］Ｐ２４８）ｓｔａｔｅｓｔｈａｔｅａｃｈｅ－ｑｕｉｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｓｅｔｏｎ（Ｅ，γ）ｉｓσ（Ｅ′，Ｅ）ｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｌｙｃｏｍｐａｃｔｓｕｂｓｅｔ．Ｎｅｖｅｒｔｈｅｌｅｓｓ，ｅｑｕｉｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｓｅｔｉｓσ（Ｅ′，Ｅ）ｒｅｌａｔｉｖｅｌ…     

On Reducing Handle Additions

ＯｎＲｅｄｕｃｉｎｇＨａｎｄｌｅＡｄｄｉｔｉｏｎｓＬｅｉＦｅｎｇｃｈｕｎ（雷逢春）ａｎｄＱｉｕＲｕｉｆｅｎｇ（邱瑞锋）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ＪｉｌｉｎＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｃｈａｎｇｃｈｕｎ，１３００２３）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ...     

A Remarkon Non－uniform Estimates AboutSumofIndependentRandomVariables

ＡＲｅｍａｒｋｏｎＮｏｎ┐ｕｎｉｆｏｒｍＥｓｔｉｍａｔｅｓＡｂｏｕｔＳｕｍｏｆＩｎｄｅｐｅｎｄｅｎｔＲａｎｄｏｍＶａｒｉａｂｌｅｓ＊）ＣｈｅｎｇＰｉｎｇ（成平）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＳｙｓｔｅｍｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，ＡｃａｄｅｍｉａＳｉｎｉｃａ，Ｂｅｉ...     

WELL-BEHAVED BASIS AND LR ARRAYS

ＷＥＬＬ－ＢＥＨＡＶＥＤＢＡＳＩＳＡＮＤＬＲＡＲＲＡＹＳＬＩＮＤＯＮＧＤＡＩ（林东岱）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＳｙｓｔｅｍｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００８０，Ｃｈｉｎａ）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ...     

MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS OF SOME NEURAL NETWORKS FOR SOLVING LINEAR AND QUADRATIC PROGRAMMING

ＺＨＡＮＧＸＩＡＮＧＳＵＮ（章祥荪）（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＡｐｐｌｉｅｄＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１０００８０，Ｃｈｉｎａ）ＲｅｃｅｉｖｅｄＪｕｎｅ１８，１９９４．Ｔｈｉｓｗｏｒｋｉ...     

解直角三角形目标检测

一、填空（每空２分，共３０分）（１）在△ＡＢＣ中：∠Ｃ＝９０°，ａ＝１２，ｂ＝９，则ｓｉｎＡ＝，ｃｔｇＡ＝．（２）在△ＡＢＣ中，∠Ｃ＝９０°，ｓｉｎＡ＝４５，ＡＢ＝１０，那么ＢＣ＝，ｃｏｓＢ＝．（３）已知ｃｏｓ５４°３６′＝０．５７９３，查表求得同一行中它的修正值是５，则ｃｏｓ５４°３４′＝．（４）用“＜”号连结下列各数：ｓｉｎ３０°，ｔｇ４５°，ｃｔｇ９０°，ｃｏｓ４５°，ｃｔｇ６０°，ｃｏｓ３０°：．（５）化简：（ｓｉｎ６０°－１）２＋｜１＋ｃｏｓ３０°｜＝．（６）在△ＡＢＣ中，∠Ｂ是锐角，…     

构造法简证一类三角不等式

１９９６年,周永良先生在全国第三届初等数学研究学术交流会论文集中提出如下三角不等式在锐角三角形ＡＢＣ中,有ｃｏｓ（Ｂ－Ｃ）ｃｏｓＡ＋ｃｏｓ（Ｃ－Ａ）ｃｏｓＢ＋ｃｏｓ（Ａ－Ｂ）ｃｏｓＣ≥６（１）ｃｏｓＡｃｏｓ（Ｂ－Ｃ）＋ｃｏｓＢｃｏｓ（Ｃ－Ａ）＋ｃｏｓ...     

Strongly Regular Rings and SF-rings

in this paper, new characteristic properties of strongly regular rings are' given.Relations between certain generalizations of duo rings are also considered. The followingconditions are shown to be equivalent: (1) R is a strongly regular ring; (2) R is a left SFring such that every product of two independent closed left ideals of R is zero; (3) R is aright SF-ring such that every product of two independent closed left ideals of R is zero; (4)R is a left SF-ring whose every special left annihilator is a quasi-ideal; (5) R is a right SFring whose every special left annihilator is a quasi-ideal; (6) R is a left SF-ring whose everymaximal left ideal is a quasi-ideal; (7) R is a right SF-ring whose every maximal left ideal isa quasi-ideal; (8) R is a left SF-ring such that the set N(R) of all nilpotent elements of R isa quasi-ideal; (9) R is a right SF-ring such that N(R) is a quasi-ideal.     

关于强正则环的刻画

通过单边理想是广义弱理想来刻画强正则环,证明了下列条件是等价的:①R是强正则环;②R是半素的左GP-V′-环,且每一个极大的左理想是广义弱理想;③R是半素的左GP-V′-环,且每一个极大的右理想是广义弱理想.     

关于每一个极大左理想是弱右理想的环(英文)

研究了每一个极大左理想是弱右理想的环的性质.得到了左SF-环和强正则环的一些新的刻画,推广了一些已知的结论.     

关于每一个极大左理想是弱右理想的环

研究了每一个极大左理想是弱右理想的环的性质．得到了SF-环和强正则环的一些新的刻画,推广了一些已知的结论．     

ON SOME PROPERTIES OF IF RINGS

Abstract

We show that left IF rings (rings such that every injective left module is flat) have certain regular-like properties. For instance, we prove that every left IF reduced ring is strongly regular. We also give characterizations of (left and right) IF rings. In particular, we show that a ring R is IF if and only if every finitely generated left (and right) ideal is the annihilator of a finite subset of R.     

Weakly regular rings with ACC on annihilators and maximality of strongly prime ideals of weakly regular rings

Ramamurthi proved that weak regularity is equivalent to regularity and biregularity for left Artinian rings. We observe this result under a generalized condition. For a ring R satisfying the ACC on right annihilators, we actually prove that if R is left weakly regular then R is biregular, and that R is left weakly regular if and only if R is a direct sum of a finite number of simple rings. Next we study maximality of strongly prime ideals, showing that a reduced ring R is weakly regular if and only if R is left weakly regular if and only if R is left weakly π-regular if and only if every strongly prime ideal of R is maximal.     

On nonsingular right fpf rings

A right FPF ring is one over which every finitely generated faithful right module is a generator. The main purpose of the article is to givp the following cnaracterization of certain right FPF rings. TheoremLet R be semiprime and right semihereditary. Then R is right FPF iff (1) the right maximal ring of quotients Q_r (R) = Q coincides with the left and right classical rings of quotients and is self-injective regular of bounded index, (ii) R and Q have the same central idem-potents, (iii) if I is an ideal of R generated by a ma­ximal ideal of the boolean algebra of central idempotent s5 R/I is such that each non-zero finitely generated right ideal is a generator (hence prime), and (iv) R is such that every essential right ideal contains an ideal which is essential as a right ideal

In case that R is semiprime and module finite over its centre C, then the above can be used to show that R is FPF (both sides) if and only if it is a semi-hereditary maximal C-order in a self-injective regular ring (of finite index)

In order to prove the above it is shown that for any semiprime right FPF ring R, Q _lcl (R) exists and coincides with Q_r(R) (Faith and Page have shown that the latter is self-injective regular of bounded index). It R is semiprime right FPF and satisfies a polynamical identity then the factor rings as in (iii) above are right FPF and R is the ring of sections of a sheaf of prime right FPF rings

The Proofs use many results of C. Faith and S Page as well as some of the techniques of Pierce sheaves     

Von Neumann正则环的几点注记

本文利用理想化子的概念定义了duo环的一个推广,称为MD环,并且研究了MD环的一些性质.特别地.我们证明了:如果R是MD环,且每一个奇异单左R-模是p-内射的,那么R是指数有界的von Ncumann正则环,因此,R.Yue chi ming提出的如下公开问题得到了肯定的回答:GLD左Γ-环是否为Von ncumann正则的?     

On Decompositions of Quasi-Regular Rings

ＯｎＤｅｃｏｍｐｏｓｉｔｉｏｎｓｏｆＱｕａｓｉ－ＲｅｇｕｌａｒＲｉｎｇｓ￥ＨｕＸｉａｎｈｕｉ（胡先惠）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｎｔｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓ，ｔｈｅＣｅｎｔｒａｌＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＮａｔｉｏｎａｌｉｔｉｅｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ，１０００８１）...     

关于环的极大本质右理想

设Ｒ为环，我们考虑下面两个条件。（＊）Ｒ的每个极大本质右理想是ＧＰ－内射右Ｒ－模或右零化子．（＊）Ｒ的每个极大本质右理想是ＹＪ－内射右Ｒ－模．本文旨在研究满足条件（＊）或（＊）的环，同时我们还给出了强正则环和除环的一些新刻画．