基于线性规划和多项式样条函数的利率期限结构模型

针对线形规划利率期限结构模型只能得到离散贴现率,提出利用多项式插值方法拟合出连续光滑的利率期限结构.并依据样本内外国债信息把它与多项式样条函数模型进行了实证比较,前者的价格相对误差分别为0.45%和1.51%,后者分别为4.18%和4.5%.结果表明线性规划利率期限结构模型与多项式插值相结合的方法在拟合我国利率期限结构方面具有一定优势.     

基于组合预测的静态利率期限结构优化模型

针对单个静态利率期限结构模型在拟合收益率曲线时的不足,本文引入组合预测的方法,在绝对误差和与方差和最小准则下,分别建立了静态利率期限结构组合优化模型,并给出了模型的遗传算法求解过程。然后将上海证券交易所2004～2009年的国债每日交易数据分为样本内数据和样本外数据,对多项式样条、指数样条、NS、SV和组合优化模型进行实证比较。结果表明：无论是对于样本内数据的拟合,还是对于样本外数据的预测,组合优化模型的统计特征指标几乎都要优于其他单一模型,并且具有良好的适应性和稳健性,适用于拟合我国国债利率期限结构。     

考虑流动性的我国国债价格预测研究

随着金融改革的深化和利率市场化脚步的加快,我国的国债交易和国债市场已经得到了高速发展和充分成长.但在国债利率期限结构的研究方面还不够充分,仍有进一步完善的空间,在利率期限结构研究中考虑流动性的影响就是其中之一.从利率期限结构估计入手,将流动性以权重形式加入NSS模型,估计参数并预测国债价格.研究结果表明,加入流动性权重后,利率期限结构的预测性能显著提高,而且随着步长加大,效果更明显.     

基于共轭几何变换程序的国债市场利率期限结构波动建模

本文变革已有的利率期限结构模型估计依赖于定价误差平方和最小化原则,引入几何双重变换程序解决非线性约束的误差绝对距离最小化问题,丰富国债市场利率波动和定价研究的理论体系和研究方法;运用负指数平滑立方L₁样条优化模型,克服B样条函数对节点数目与定位的过度敏感和放宽对贴现函数的二阶导数平滑要求,协同拟合误差绝对距离与贴现函数波动率最小化,保留B样条函数刻画中长期利率波动趋势的优势,增强对短期利率波动结构突变的估计、定价和预测能力,缓解B样条和NSS模型在利率期限结构拟合存在的过度波动问题。     

基于不同核函数的非参数与参数利率模型的国债定价

以上海证券交易所的国债回购利率数据为样本,本文采用两种不同核函数:高斯核和抛物线核对非参数利率期限结构模型进行估计.结果显示:短期利率的密度函数是非正态的,扩散过程的漂移函数和扩散函数都是非线性的,高斯核比抛物线核对扩散函数拟合更平滑.然后,给出了基于非参数和参数利率模型的国债定价的方法,并对非参数利率模型、Vasicek模型、CIR模型、多项式样条静态模型进行国债定价预测比较与分析.     

基于最小一乘准则的三次样条对利率期限结构的拟合

将基于最小一乘准则的三次样条函数法应用于拟合在上海证券交易所交易的国债的利率期限结构,并与传统的最小二乘法进行比较。样本外预测结果显示,稳健的最小一乘方法能有效的降低异常点的干扰,弥补最小二乘法的不足,提高预测的精度。     

利率期限结构的B-样条校准法

瞬时远期利率曲线是利率期限结构的重要表现形式.本文介绍了如何应用B样条方法及序列二次规划算法,根据市场利率产品的报价,快速准确地拟合出远期利率曲线.不同于常用的Bootstrapping方法,我们的方法所产生的曲线满足利率期限结构所要求具有的光滑性.最后作为一个实际应用,本文使用欧元市场数据说明了我们方法的具体应用.     

状态转移下的利率预期与误差学习假说

采用线性回归和状态转移模型讨论利率预期的"误差学习假说"和不同期限利率预测误差之间的关联性,并考虑带有风险溢价时预测误差的作用.分析发现,1年期限的"误差学习假说"在银行间国债市场中是成立的,不同期限的利率预期对预测误差的反应呈现一定的独立性,不同的状态中预测误差和风险溢价对利率预期的影响是不同的,考虑风险溢价有助于提升对利率预期变动的解释.     

基于双因素利率期限结构模型的国债市场利率行为研究

本引用一种新的计量经济学方法-高斯估计法，通过Gauss语言编程，使用国债市场短期利率数据对双因素连续时间利率期限结构模型进行了参数估计和预测，得出的结果较理想，从而能更好的了解国债市场短期利率行为特点。     

基于联合估计法的债券信用利差期限结构拟合及应用

基于2016~2018年月度数据,通过独立估计的单曲线样条模型和SV 模型、联合估计的多曲线样条模型和SV模型拟合公司债信用利差期限结构,进而对模型拟合效果进行比较,讨论模型在宏观经济预测中的应用,得到以下结论:(1)拟合模型的函数形式是导致理论信用利差期限结构曲线翻折的原因。样条模型和SV模型拟合的信用利差曲线形状完全不同,且模型函数变动引起的误差变动大于曲线变动引起的误差变动。(2)联合估计模型可以修正独立估计模型的人为扭曲形式。多曲线模型的结果更接近实际信用利差,误差波动性明显减小,曲线更为平滑,且联合估计的多曲线样条模型优于独立估计的单曲线样条模型、独立估计的SV 模型和联合估计的SV模型。(3)公司债信用利差期限结构在一定程度上蕴含了市场对未来宏观经济的预期信息,且在短期内预测结果随先行期限延长而改善。因此,宏观经济政策制定者需关注信用利差和期限结构模型拟合研究,重视对信用利差期限结构的深度信息挖掘,从而提高中国宏观政策制定者调控手段的前瞻性和有效性。     

基于债券久期的国债期货套期保值模型分析

使用久期的方法在中国国债期货市场上进行套期保值是否有效?使用久期的方法研究国债期货套期保值的效率问题在国外已经很多,然而这种方法是否适合于目前中国的国债市场,相关研究还不多见,还有待进一步的证实.为此借鉴国外相关理论,采用比较研究的方法,以国债期货上市后2013年9月到2014年5月初,国债现货和国债期货的数据为样本,以基于久期的最优套期保值比率模型为主,其他模型为辅,比较出最优套期保值效率.研究结果表明,基于久期的套期保值方法在目前中国的国债市场效果一般.     

Valuation of life insurance products under stochastic interest rates

In this paper, we introduce a consistent pricing method for life insurance products whose benefits are contingent on the level of interest rates. Since these products involve mortality as well as financial risks, we present an approach that introduces stochastic models for insurance products through stochastic interest rate models. Similar to Black et al. [Black, Fisher, Derman, Emanuel, Toy, William, 1990. A one-factor model of interest rates and its application to treasury bond options. Financ. Anal. J. 46 (January-February), 33-39], we assume that the premiums and volatilities of standard insurance products are given exogenously. We then project insurance prices to extract underlying martingale probability structures. Numerical examples on variable annuities are provided to illustrate the implementation of this method.     

A mean reverting process for pricing treasury bills and futures contracts

An analytically tractable, discrete-time single-factor model is developed for valuing treasury bills and futures contracts. It uses a multiplicative binomial foward process that creates neither negative nor implausibly large positive interest factors, and which can incorporate different possible degrees of mean reversion. The paper derives explicit formulae for bill prices, futures prices, their conditional variances and risk premia in a setting that relates the evolution of the term structure more closely to both model and data than do other similar works. In contrast to other term-structure constrained models, this paper emphasizes that in a one-factor model the martingale probabilities cannot be treated independently of the perturbation functions. The paper's empirical methods also differ from the customary approaches. Instead of comparing differences between model-predicted and observed prices, the paper applies ARCH methodology to test model-predicted ratios of conditional variances to risk premia. Our tests find influences exogenous to the model, but these factors do not seem capable of being explained with two-factor models using only interest rates.     

A mathematical model for weighing investments

This model assumes three separate investors each with a set amount of money. The full amount is to be invested in six investments, namely: long‐term bonds, short‐term bonds, treasury bonds, common stock, treasury bills, and commercial paper. The investment is made according to weights assigned to safety of principal, growth, current income, taxable income and volatility. The weights are derived by obtaining pairwise comparison matrices and then using an averaging process.     

A filtered no arbitrage model for term structures from noisy data

We consider an affine term structure model of interest rates, where the factors satisfy a linear diffusion equation. We assume that the information available to an agent comes from observing the yields of a finite number of traded bonds and that this information is not sufficient to reconstruct exactly the factors. We derive a method to obtain arbitrage-free prices of illiquid or non traded bonds that are compatible with the available incomplete information. The method is based on an application of the Kalman filter for linear Gaussian systems.     

中国国债市场收益率的统计特征分析

首先通过采用基于各个国债之间相关性的距离测度方法,对修正后的国债日收益率时间序列进行了聚类分析,将上海证券交易所的20只国债分成了5类,分类结果显示我国国债市场中的各个国债日收益率之间的相关性程度是很明显地依赖于它们的到期时间的。同时,研究了每一个国债修正后日收益率时间序列的价格波动结构,结果表明中国的国债市场也表现出非常明显的多标度分形特征,还发现属于同一类国债的多标度特征具有很强的自相似性,而不同类型国债之间的多标度特征则具有一定程度上的差异性。     

时变Copula下我国寿险公司投资市场风险经济资本测度

随着保险资金投资渠道的放宽,保险公司对于自身资金运用方面的管理显得日益重要,基于此,选取了国债和政府机构债券、企业债、证券投资基金以及股票这四种资产作为研究对象,将收益率低于同期银行存款利率的情形视为损失,结合样本数据进行了经济资本的测度分析.通过对比以往学者的研究,选定了用GARCH-偏正态分布进行收益率的拟合,并运用时变Copula函数进行风险相关性的测量,计算出了不同置信度下,寿险公司投资市场风险的经济资本.结果显示,时变Copula比常数Copula在风险相关性度量方面表现更好.     

可转换债券:参数估计与定价实证

金融产品的定价,是金融工程研究的核心问题之一,同样可转换债券的定价也引起国内外学者们的关注.本文试图借鉴国内外研究成果,在分析股价及利率特性的基础上,运用推导出基于股价和利率的双因素定价模型;从中国实情出发,运用广义自回归条件异方差模型(简称GARCH)得出长期波动率,通过将可转债条款转化为边界终值条件并利用数值方法对可转债定价.     

Modelling Specific Interest Rate Risk with Estimation of Missing Data

For the treatment of specific interest rate risk, a risk model is suggested, quantifying and combining both market and credit risk components consistently. The market risk model is based on credit spreads derived from traded bond prices. Though traded bond prices reveal a maximum amount of issuer specific information, illiquidity problems do not allow for classical parameter estimation in this context. To overcome this difficulty an efficient multiple imputation method is proposed that also quantifies the amount of risk associated with missing data. The credit risk component is based on event risk caused by correlated rating migrations of individual bonds using a Copula function approach.     

短期利率模型中隐含波动率的重构（英文）

This paper concerns an inverse problem of recovering implied volatility in shortterm interest rate model from the market prices of zero-coupon bonds. Based on linearization, an analytic solution, which is given as a power series, is derived for the direct problem.By neglecting high order terms in the power series, an integral equation about the perturbation of volatility is formulated and the Tikhonov regularization method is applied to solve the integral equation. Finally numerical experiments are given and the results show that the method is effective.