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1.
文[1]中给出了如下两个不等式及证明:1.设a1,a2,…,am均为正数,且a1 +a2+…+am=ms0,则(a1+1+a1)a+(a2+1/a2)a+…+(am+1/am)a≥m (s0+1/s0)a (m,a∈N*,m≥2)① 2.设a1,a2,…,am均为正数,且a1+a2+…+ am=ms0,若s0≤s≤1或1≤s≤s0,则(a1+1/a1)a+(a2+1/a2)a+…+(am+1/am)a≥m(s+1/s)a(m,a∈N*,m≥2) ②笔者认为当a是大于等于1的实数时,上述不等式也是成立的.  相似文献   

2.
文[1]讨论了三个素数成等差数列的问题,给出了三个素数a,a+d,a+2d成等差数列的三个猜想.猜想1设三个数a,a+d,a+2d构成一个等差数列,其中a和d都是正整数.当d是奇数时,不论a取何值,a,a+d,a+2d不可能都是素数.猜想2设三个数a,a+d,a+2d构成一个  相似文献   

3.
问题:已知数列{an}满足a1=51,an+an+1=54n+1,求lni→m∞(a1+a2+a3+…+an)的值.(2004年高考湖南第8题)方法(1):a1+a2+a3+…+an+…=(a1+a2)+(a3+a4)+(a5+a6)+…=542+544+546+…=1-542512=61.方法(2):a1+a2+a3+…+an+…=21[a1+(a1+a2)+(a2+a3)+(a3+a4)+(a4+a5)+…]=2151+542+543+543+…=51方法(3):由an+an+1=54n+1,an+1+an+2=54n+2,两式相减得,an-an+2=51n6+2=51n6+2=1256·51n,利用a1-a3=1256·51,a3-a5=1265·513,a5-a7=1256·515,…,a2n-1-a2n+1=1256·521n-1,以上n个等式全部相加得,a1-a2n+1=215615+513+…+521n-1=1251-512n,所以a2n+1=115…  相似文献   

4.
这是2008年北京大学自主招生数学试题第三题:   题目已知a1,a2,a3,b1,b2,b3,是非负数,且满足a1+a2+a3=b1+b2+b3,a1a2+a2·a1a3=b1b2+b2b3+b1b3,若min{a1,a2,a3}≤min{b1,b2,b3}.   求证:max{a1,a2,a3}≤max{b1,b2,b3}.……  相似文献   

5.
1.一道竞赛题的简证 2008年湖南省高中数学竞赛有这样一道试题: 问题1:设实数a,b∈[a,β],求证:b/a+a/b≤β/a+a/β,其中等号当且仅当a=a,b=β或a=β,b=a成立,a,β为正实数。  相似文献   

6.
戴志祥 《数学通讯》2014,(5):116-117
题目(第二十一届“希望杯”高二第2试)已知a,b∈R+,且ab=2,则b/2+a2+a/2+b2的最小值是.本文从两个角度对问题进行研究,先对问题作一题多解,然后对问题作多方面变式,供大家参考.1.一题多解解法1∵a,b∈R+,且ab=2,∴b=2/a,∴b/2+a2+a/2+b2=2/a2+a2+a/2+4/a2=2/a(2+a2)+a3/2(2+a2)=4+a4/2a(2+a2),  相似文献   

7.
由绝对值的定义,公式√a2=|a|可表示为√a2=|a|=a a≥0,-a a〈0.这里a可表示一个数,也可以表一个式子.  相似文献   

8.
2010年高考数学江苏卷理科附加题第21(D)题: 设a,b是非负实数,求证:a3+b3≥√ab(a2+b2).证明因2(a3+b3)-(a+b)(a2+b2)=a(a2-b2)+b(b2-a2)=(a+b)(a-b)2≥0,故a3+b3≥a+b/2(a2+b2)≥√ab(a2+b2).本文其实证明了原不等式的一个加强: 设a,b是非负实数,求证:a3+b3≥a+b/2(a2+b2).  相似文献   

9.
在解析几何中有二次曲线与直线位置关系的讨论、二次曲面与直线位置关系的讨论,而二次曲面与平面相关位置关系的探讨较少.本文给出二次曲面a11x2+a22y2+a33z2+2a12xy+2a13xz+2a23yz+2a14x+2a24y+2a34z+a44=0(1)和平面Ax+By+Cz+D=0(2)的相对位置的判别式Δ=a11a12a13a14Aa21a22a23a24Ba31a32a33a34Ca41a42a43a44DA B C D0(aij=aji).(3)并证明了:若Δ>0,则二次曲面(1)与平面(2)相交;若Δ=0,则(1)和(2)相切;若Δ<0,则(1)和(2)相离.  相似文献   

10.
与二项式系数有关的求和问题的解题策略   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
1赋值求和例1设(2x-3)10=a10(x-1)10 a9(x-1)9 … a2(x-1)2 a1(x-1) a0,求a1 a2 a3 … a10的值.解令x=2,得a0 a1 a2 a3 … a10=1;令x=1,得a0=(-1)10=1,所以a1 a2 a3 … a10=1-1=0.例2设(1 x x2)n=a0 a1x a2x2 … a2nx2n,求a1 a3 a5 … a2n-1的值.解令x=1,得a0 a1 a2 … a2n=3n;令x=-1,得a0-a1 a2-…-a2n-1 a2n=1.两式相减得a1 a3 a5 … a2n-1=3n-12.2逆用定理例3已知等比数列{an}的首项为a1,公比为q,求和:a1C0n a2C1n a3C2n … an 1Cnn.解a1C0n a2C1n a3C2n … an 1Cnn=a1C0n a1qC1n a1q2C2n … a1qnCnn=a1(C0n qC1n q2C2n … qnCnn)…  相似文献   

11.
Scalarization of Henig Proper Efficient Points in a Normed Space   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
In a general normed space equipped with the order induced by a closed convex cone with a base, using a family of continuous monotone Minkowski functionals and a family of continuous norms, we obtain scalar characterizations of Henig proper efficient points of a general set and a bounded set, respectively. Moreover, we give a scalar characterization of a superefficient point of a set in a normed space equipped with the order induced by a closed convex cone with a bounded base.  相似文献   

12.
This paper deals with a variant of a dynamical selection scheme introduced by Attouch and Cominetti for ill-posed convex minimization which combines approximation with the steepest descent method by mean of a suitable parameterization of the approximation parameter as a function of the time. This variant applies to a general inclusion with a maximal monotone operator by mean of a staircase parameterization. A discrete analogue is also considered. Applications to selecting a particular zero of a maximal monotone operator or a particular fixed point of a nonexpansive mapping via regularization techniques are presented. Finally, the alternative use of well-posedness by perturbations is discussed.  相似文献   

13.
We define new parameters, a zero interval and a dual zero interval, of subsets in P- or Q-polynomial association schemes. A zero interval of a subset in a P-polynomial association scheme is a successive interval index for which the inner distribution vanishes, and a dual zero interval of a subset in a Q-polynomial association scheme is a successive interval index for which the dual inner distribution vanishes. We derive bounds of the lengths of a zero interval and a dual zero interval using the degree and dual degree respectively, and show that a subset in a P-polynomial association scheme (resp. a Q-polynomial association scheme) having a large length of a zero interval (resp. a dual zero interval) induces a completely regular code (resp. a Q-polynomial association scheme). Moreover, we consider the spherical analogue of a dual zero interval.  相似文献   

14.

The Rees algebra is the homogeneous coordinate ring of a blowing-up. The present paper gives a necessary and sufficient condition for a Noetherian local ring to have a Cohen-Macaulay Rees algebra: A Noetherian local ring has a Cohen-Macaulay Rees algebra if and only if it is unmixed and all the formal fibers of it are Cohen-Macaulay. As a consequence of it, we characterize a homomorphic image of a Cohen-Macaulay local ring. For non-local rings, this paper gives only a sufficient condition. By using it, however, we obtain the affirmative answer to Sharp's conjecture. That is, a Noetherian ring having a dualizing complex is a homomorphic image of a finite-dimensional Gorenstein ring.

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15.
It was proved in [4] that every group ring of a torsion abelian group over a commutative local ring is a semi-clean ring. It was asked in [4] whether every group ring of a torsion abelian group over a commutative clean ring is a semi-clean ring and whether every group ring of a torsion abelian group over a commutative semi-clean ring is a semi-clean ring. In this paper, we give a positive answer to question 1 and a negative answer to question 2.  相似文献   

16.
A straight-line planar drawing of a plane graph is called a convex drawing if every facial cycle is drawn as a convex polygon. Convex drawings of graphs is a well-established aesthetic in graph drawing, however not all planar graphs admit a convex drawing. Tutte [W.T. Tutte, Convex representations of graphs, Proc. of London Math. Soc. 10 (3) (1960) 304–320] showed that every triconnected plane graph admits a convex drawing for any given boundary drawn as a convex polygon. Thomassen [C. Thomassen, Plane representations of graphs, in: Progress in Graph Theory, Academic Press, 1984, pp. 43–69] gave a necessary and sufficient condition for a biconnected plane graph with a prescribed convex boundary to have a convex drawing.In this paper, we initiate a new notion of star-shaped drawing of a plane graph as a straight-line planar drawing such that each inner facial cycle is drawn as a star-shaped polygon, and the outer facial cycle is drawn as a convex polygon. A star-shaped drawing is a natural extension of a convex drawing, and a new aesthetic criteria for drawing planar graphs in a convex way as much as possible. We give a sufficient condition for a given set A of corners of a plane graph to admit a star-shaped drawing whose concave corners are given by the corners in A, and present a linear time algorithm for constructing such a star-shaped drawing.  相似文献   

17.
关于模N的原根的逆及其整除性   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
王辉  胡志兴  高丽 《数学学报》1997,40(3):429-436
本文研究了模n的原根、逆及其整除性,并给出了一个关于min(a-a=1·k10、aaJ“+a-a)的较强的渐近公式。  相似文献   

18.
19.
We study a decomposition of a general Markov process in a manifold invariant under a Lie group action into a radial part (transversal to orbits) and an angular part (along an orbit). We show that given a radial path, the conditioned angular part is a nonhomogeneous Lévy process in a homogeneous space, we obtain a representation of such processes and, as a consequence, we extend the well-known skew-product of Euclidean Brownian motion to a general setting.   相似文献   

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