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Let be a rational expression of degree three over the finite field . We count the irreducible polynomials in , of a given degree, that have the form for some . As an example of application of our results, we recover the number of irreducible transformation shift registers of order three, which were computed by Jiang and Yang in 2017. 相似文献
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Verena Bögelein Frank Duzaar Leah Schätzler Christoph Scheven 《Journal of Differential Equations》2019,266(11):7709-7748
We establish that solutions to the Cauchy–Dirichlet problem for functionals of linear growth can be obtained as limits of solutions to flows with p-growth in the limit . The result can be interpreted on the one hand as a stability result. On the other hand it provides an existence result for general flows with linear growth. 相似文献
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Let p be an odd prime number. We describe the Whitehead group of all extra-special and almost extra-special p-groups. For this we compute, for any finite p-group P, the subgroup of , in terms of a genetic basis of P. We also introduce a deflation map , for a normal subgroup N of P, and show that it is always surjective. Along the way, we give a new proof of the result describing the structure of , when P is an elementary abelian p-group. 相似文献
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Let C be a chain complex of finitely generated free modules over a commutative Laurent polynomial ring in s indeterminates. Given a group homomorphism we let denote the resulting induced complex over the Laurent polynomial ring in t indeterminates. We prove that the Betti number jump loci, that is, the sets of those homomorphisms p such that , have a surprisingly simple structure. We allow non-unital commutative rings of coefficients, and work with a notion of Betti numbers that generalises both the usual one for integral domains, and the analogous concept involving McCoy ranks in case of unital commutative rings. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(1):112640
We show that the lattice point enumerator satisfies for any bounded sets with integer points and all .We also prove that a certain family of compact sets, extending that of cubes , with , minimizes the functional , for any , among those bounded sets with given positive lattice point enumerator.Finally, we show that these new discrete inequalities imply the corresponding classical Brunn-Minkowski and isoperimetric inequalities for non-empty compact sets. 相似文献
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《Discrete Mathematics》2022,345(3):112717
A transversal set of a graph G is a set of vertices incident to all edges of G. The transversal number of G, denoted by , is the minimum cardinality of a transversal set of G. A simple graph G with no isolated vertex is called τ-critical if for every edge . For any τ-critical graph G with , it has been shown that by Erd?s and Gallai and that by Erd?s, Hajnal and Moon. Most recently, it was extended by Gyárfás and Lehel to . In this paper, we prove stronger results via spectrum. Let G be a τ-critical graph with and , and let denote the largest eigenvalue of the adjacency matrix of G. We show that with equality if and only if G is , , or , where ; and in particular, with equality if and only if G is . We then apply it to show that for any nonnegative integer r, we have and characterize all extremal graphs. This implies a pure combinatorial result that , which is stronger than Erd?s-Hajnal-Moon Theorem and Gyárfás-Lehel Theorem. We also have some other generalizations. 相似文献
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This paper concerns with the problem of how to running an insurance company to maximize his total discounted expected dividends. In our model, the dividend rate is limited in and the company is allowed to transfer any proportion of risk by reinsuring. So there are two strategies which we call dividend strategy and reinsurance strategy. The objective function and the corresponding optimal two strategies are the solution and the two free boundaries of the following Barenblatt parabolic equation under certain boundary conditions on an angular domain The main effort is to analyze the properties of the solution and the free boundaries to show the optimal decision for the insurance company. 相似文献
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Benjamin Kennedy 《Journal of Differential Equations》2019,266(4):1865-1898
We consider the real-valued differential equation with state-dependent delay, where f is strictly monotonic in its second argument. We describe a class of such equations for which a version of the Poincaré–Bendixson theorem holds. 相似文献
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《Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré (C) Analyse Non Linéaire》2021,38(5):1337-1371
In this paper we consider minimizers of the functional where is a bounded open set and where are the first k eigenvalues on Ω of an operator in divergence form with Dirichlet boundary condition and with Hölder continuous coefficients. We prove that the optimal sets have finite perimeter and that their free boundary is composed of a regular part, which is locally the graph of a -regular function, and a singular part, which is empty if , discrete if and of Hausdorff dimension at most if , for some . 相似文献
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