RIESZ IDEMPOTENT AND BROWDER＇S THEOREM FOR ABSOLUTE-（p,r ）-PARANORMAL OPERATORS

An operator T is said to be paranormal if ||T 2x|| ≥ ||T x||2 holds for every unit vector x.Several extensions of paranormal operators are considered until now,for example absolute-k-paranormal and p-paranormal introduced in [10],[14],respectively.Yamazaki and Yanagida [38] introduced the class of absolute-(p,r)-paranormal operators as a further generalization of the classes of both absolute-k-paranormal and p-paranormal operators.An operator T ∈ B(H) is called absolute-(p,r)-paranormal operator if |||T |p|T |r x||r ≥ |||T |rx||p+r for every unit vector x ∈ H and for positive real numbers p > 0 and r > 0.The famous result of Browder,that self adjoint operators satisfy Browder’s theorem,is extended to several classes of operators.In this paper we show that for any absolute-(p,r)paranormal operator T,T satisfies Browder’s theorem and a-Browder’s theorem.It is also shown that if E is the Riesz idempotent for a nonzero isolated point μ of the spectrum of a absolute-(p,r)-paranormal operator T,then E is self-adjoint if and only if the null space of T μ,N(T μ) N(T μ).     

The characterization of a class of quantum Markov semigroups and the associated operator-valued Dirichlet forms based on Hilbert <Emphasis Type="Italic">C</Emphasis>*-module <Emphasis Type="Italic">l</Emphasis><Subscript>2</Subscript>(<Emphasis Type="Italic">A</Emphasis>)

We characterize A-linear symmetric and contraction module operator semigroup{Tt}t∈R+L(l2(A)),where A is a finite-dimensional C-algebra,and L(l2(A))is the C-algebra of all adjointable module maps on l2(A).Next,we introduce the concept of operator-valued quadratic forms,and give a one to one correspondence between the set of non-positive definite self-adjoint regular module operators on l2(A)and the set of non-negative densely defined A-valued quadratic forms.In the end,we obtain that a real and strongly continuous symmetric semigroup{Tt}t∈R+L(l2(A))being Markovian if and only if the associated closed densely defined A-valued quadratic form is a Dirichlet form.     

TOEPLITZ OPERATORS AND ALGEBRAS ON DIRICHLET SPACES

The automorphism group of the Toeplitz C-algebra,J(C~1),generated by Toeplitz op-erators with C~1-symbols on Dirichlet space D is discussed;the K_0,X_1-groups and the firstcohomology group of J(C~1)are computed.In addition,the author provs that the spectraof Toeplitz operators with C~1-symbols are always connected,and discusses the algebraic prop-erties of Toeplitz operators.In particular,it is proved that there is no nontrivial selfadjointToeplitz operator on D and T_φ~*=T_φ if and only if T_φ is a scalar operator.     

Operators on Differential Form Spaces for Riemann Surfaces

In the present paper, a problem of Ioana Mihaila is negatively answered on the invertibility of composition operators on Riemann surfaces, and it is proved that the composition operator Cp is Predholm if and only if it is invertible if and only if p is invertible for some special cases. In addition, the Toeplitz operators on ∧1 2, a（M） for Riemann surface M are defined and some properties of these operators are discussed.     

The characterization of a class of quantum Markov semigroups and the associated operator-valued Dirichlet forms based on Hilbert C~*-module l_2(A)

We characterize A-linear symmetric and contraction module operator semigroup{Tt}t∈R+L(l2(A)),where A is a finite-dimensional C-algebra,and L(l2(A))is the C-algebra of all adjointable module maps on l2(A).Next,we introduce the concept of operator-valued quadratic forms,and give a one to one correspondence between the set of non-positive definite self-adjoint regular module operators on l2(A)and the set of non-negative densely defined A-valued quadratic forms.In the end,we obtain that a real and strongly continuous symmetric semigroup{Tt}t∈R+L(l2(A))being Markovian if and only if the associated closed densely defined A-valued quadratic form is a Dirichlet form.     

THE SINE TRANSFORM OPERATOR IN THE BANACH SPACE OF SYMMETRIC MATRICES AND ITS APPLICATION IN IMAGE RESTORATION

In this paper, we study an operator s which maps every n-by-n symmetric matrix A, to a matrix s(A_n) that minimizes || B_n-A_n || F over the set of all matrices B_n, that can be diagonalized by the sine transform. The matrix s(A_n), called the optimal sine transform preconditioner, is defined for any n-by-n symmetric matrices A_n. The cost of constructing s(A_n) is the same as that of optimal circulant preconditioner c(A_n) which is defined in [8], The s(A_n) has been proved in [6] to be a good preconditioner in solving symmetric Toeplitz systems with the preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) method. In this paper, we discuss the algebraic and geometric properties of the operator s, and compute its operator norms in Banach spaces of symmetric matrices. Some numerical tests and an application in image restoration are also given.     

Analytic Toeplitz algebras and the Hilbert transform associated with a subdiagonal algebra

Let M be aσ-finite von Neumann algebra and let AM be a maximal subdiagonal algebra with respect to a faithful normal conditional expectationΦ.Based on the Haagerup’s noncommutative Lpspace Lp(M)associated with M,we consider Toeplitz operators and the Hilbert transform associated with A.We prove that the commutant of left analytic Toeplitz algebra on noncommutative Hardy space H2(M)is just the right analytic Toeplitz algebra.Furthermore,the Hilbert transform on noncommutative Lp(M)is shown to be bounded for 1p∞.As an application,we consider a noncommutative analog of the space BMO and identify the dual space of noncommutative H1(M)as a concrete space of operators.     

A Quantitative Version of the Bishop–Phelps Theorem for Operators in Hilbert Spaces

In this paper, with the help of spectral integral, we show a quantitative version of the Bishop-Phelps theorem for operators in complex Hilbert spaces. Precisely, let H be a complex Hilbert space and 0 ε 1/2. Then for every bounded linear operator T : H → H and x0 ∈ H with ||T|| = 1 = ||x0|| such that ||Tx0|| 1 ε, there exist xε∈ H and a bounded linear operator S : H → H with||S|| = 1 = ||xε|| such that ||Sxε|| = 1, ||xε-x0|| ≤ (2ε)1/2 + 4(2ε)1/2, ||S-T|| ≤(2ε)1/2.     

上三角无穷维Hamilton算子点谱的对称性

In this paper, by using characterization of the point spectrum of the upper triangular infinite dimensional Hamiltonian operator H, a necessary and sufficient condition is obtained on the symmetry of σP（A） and σ1/P（-A^＊） with respect to the imaginary axis. Then the symmetry of the point spectrum of H is given, and several examples are presented to illustrate the results.     

$(\omega)$性质及其摄动

In the note,we establish for a bounded linear operator defined on a Hilbert space the necessary and sufficient conditions for the stability of property(ω) by means of the variant of the essential approximate point spectrum and the induced spectrum of consistency in Fredholm and index.In addition,the stability of property(ω) for H(P) operators is considered.     

解析Toeplitz代数的本质换位及其相关问题

在本文中，我们决定出多复变Ｈａｒｄｙ空间Ｈ２上解析Ｔｏｅｐｌｉｔｚ代数的本质换位．即一个算子与所有解析Ｔｏｅｐｌｉｔｚ算子本质可换，当且仅当它是符号属于Ａｃ的Ｔｏｅｐｌｉｔｚ算子的紧扰动．由此，符号属于Ａｃ的Ｔｏｅｐｌｉｔｚ算子生成的代数Ｆ（Ａｃ）在Ｃａｌｋｉｎ代数中的像是极大可换闭代数，这导致了Ｌ．Ｃｏｂｕｒｎ正合列的极大扩充．从这个事实，证明了符号属于Ａｃ的Ｔｏｅｐｌｉｔｚ算子的本质谱是连通的，这大大改进了Ｃ－Ｓ最近的工作．从本文的主要定理，证明了Ｔｏｅｐｌｉｔｚ代数Ｆ（Ｌ∞）的本质换位和本质中心是由符号属于ＱＣ的Ｔｏｅｐｌｉｔｚ算子生成的代数Ｆ（ＱＣ），这些结果又导致了对代数Ｆ（Ｈ∞）＋Ｋ自同构群的确定．     

代数Paranormal算子的谱

若任给x∈H,‖Tx‖~2≤‖T~2x‖·‖x‖,T∈B(H)称为是一个paranormal算子.T∈B(H)称为代数paranormal算子,若存在非常值复值多项式p,使得p(T)为para- normal算子.本文利用代数paranormal算子的谱集的特点,研究了代数paranormal算子以及该算子的拟仿射变换的Weyl型定理.     

渐近非扩张型的自映象族的不动点与几乎轨道的渐近行为

设Ｃ是一致凸Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｅ的非空闭凸子集,Г＝｛Ｔｔ：ｔ ∈ Ｓ｝是Ｃ上渐进非扩张型的自映象族,使得对每个ｔ∈Ｓ,Ｔｔ：Ｃ→Ｃ连续,其中,Ｓ是有单位元的交换的拓扑半群．又设｛ｕ（ｔ）：ｔ∈Ｓ｝是Г的几乎轨道．本文证明了,若Г在｛ｕ（ｔ）：ｔ∈ Ｓ｝关于Ｃ的渐近中心ｃ∈Ｃ处渐近正则,则下列叙述等价：（ｉ）Ｔｔ,ｔ∈Ｓ的所有公共不动点之集Ｆ（Г）非空;（ｉｉ）｛ｕ（ｔ）：ｔ∈Ｓ｝局部有界;（ｉｉｉ）ｌｉｍｔ｜｜Ｔｔｃ－ｃ｜｜＝０;（ｉｖ） ｃ∈ Ｆ（Г）．进一步,运用该结果,本文建立了渐近非扩张族的几乎轨道的渐近行为方面的结果．     

鞅的(Φ_1,Φ_2)-型倒向极大不等式

设Φ_1,Φ_2是非负凸函数,证明了鞅的倒向极大算子不等式‖f‖Φ_2≤C‖f*‖Φ_1对于任意鞅f=(f_n)_n≥0成立的充分必要条件是Φ_2(?)Φ_1;鞅的极大算子均方算子的极大极小不等式‖M(f)‖Φ_2≤C_1‖m(f)‖Φ_1及‖m(f)‖Φ_2≤C_2‖M(f)‖Φ_1成立的充分必要条件是Φ_2(?)Φ_1,这里M(f)=max{f*,S(f)},m(f)=min{f*,S(f)}分别是极大算子、均方算子的极大极小函数.     

加权Dirichlet空间上的一般Cesàro算子

对加权Dirichlet空间我们研究了其上一般Cesaro算子的有界性．此处H(D)表示复平面单位圆盘D上全纯函数的全体．     

EXTENDED OBLIQUE PROJECTION METHOD FOR GENERALIZED LEAST SQUARES PROBLEM

We extend the oblique projection method given by Y.Saad to solve the generalized least squares problem. The corresponding oblique projection operator is presented and the convergence theorems are proved. Some necessary and sufficient conditions for computing the solution or the minimum N-norm solution of the min || A x- b ||M2 have been proposed as well.     

When do Toeplitz and Hankel operators commute?

We completely classify all Toeplitz and Hankel operators which commute; namely, we prove that that a non-trivial Hankel operator and a non-trivial Toeplitz operator commute if and only if the Hankel operator has symbolz, where is the symbol of the Toeplitz operator, and is an affine function of the characteristic function of certain anti-symmetric sets of the unit circle.     

Toeplitz算子空间的ω~＊－闭包

本文讨论Ｔｏｅｐｌｉｔｚ算子空间的ω￣＊－闭包．我们证明Ｂｅｒｇｍａｎ空间上全体Ｔｏｅｐｌｉｔｚ算子的ω￣＊－闭包等于（定理１）．另外，我们给出Ｃ￣ｎ（ｎ＞１）中单位球面Ｓ上的Ｈａｒｄｙ空间Ｈ￣２（Ｓ）上的Ｔｏｅｐｌｉｔｚ算子的一个有趣刻划（命题２）．     

ESSENTIALLY NORMAL ＋ SMALL COMPACT = STRONGLY IRREDUCIBLE

Given an essentially normal operator T with connected spectrum and ind(λ -- T) &gt; 0 for λ in pF(T) ∩ σ(T), and a positive number ε, the authors show that there exists a compact K with ‖K‖&lt; ε such that T + K is strongly irreducible.