Noncompact‐type Krasnoselskii fixed‐point theorems and their applications

In this paper, we first establish some user‐friendly versions of fixed‐point theorems for the sum of two operators in the setting that the involved operators are not necessarily compact and continuous. These fixed‐point results generalize, encompass, and complement a number of previously known generalizations of the Krasnoselskii fixed‐point theorem. Next, with these obtained fixed‐point results, we study the existence of solutions for a class of transport equations, the existence of global solutions for a class of Darboux problems on the first quadrant, the existence and/or uniqueness of periodic solutions for a class of difference equations, and the existence and/or uniqueness of solutions for some kind of perturbed Volterra‐type integral equations. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

THE EXISTENCE, UNIQUENESS AND STABILITY OF ALMOST PERIODIC SOLUTION FOR A CLASS OF NONLINEAR SYSTEM

In this paper, we study the problems on the existence, uniqueness and stability of almost periodic solution for a class of nonlinear system. Using fixed point theorem and Lyapunov functional, the sufficient conditions are given which guarantee the existence, uniqueness and stability of almost periodic solution for the system.     

一类凹与凸算子的推广

运用锥的性质以及单调迭代技巧给出了一类广义凹算子与凸算子正不动点的存在唯一性,并讨论了算子特征值方程的性质.作为应用,利用所获结果研究了一类积分方程正解的存在唯一性.     

一类泛函微分方程的周期解的存在性、唯一性及全局吸引性

该文研究了一类具有分布滞量的微分系统的周期解的存在性、唯一性及全局吸引性等问题.利用不动点方法和Lyapunov泛函方法,建立了保证该类系统周期解的存在性、唯一性、一致稳定性及全局吸引性的充分条件.     

几类非紧减算子的新的不动点定理及其应用

研究了在四种不同条件下非紧减算子的不动点的存在性,得到了几个新的不动点定理,最后给出了一个应用的例子.     

一类非自治随机微分方程的均方渐近概周期解

本文研究了一类在可分Hilbert空间中的非自治随机微分方程的均方渐近概周期解.利用"Acquistapace-Terreni"条件,开方族和Banach不动点原理讨论了该类随机微分方程的均方渐近概周期解的存在唯一性,推广了该类随机微分方程的均方概周期解的存在唯一性问题.     

奇异非线性四阶微分方程边值问题正解的存在唯一性

利用一类混合单调算子的一个不动点定理,给出了奇异非线性四阶微分方程边值问题的解的存在及惟一性.     

Pseudo almost periodicity of fractional integro-differential equations with impulsive effects in Banach spaces

In this paper, for the impulsive fractional integro-differential equations involving Caputo fractional derivative in Banach space, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of a pseudo almost periodic PC-mild solution. The working tools are based on the fixed point theorems, the fractional powers of operators and fractional calculus. Some known results are improved and generalized. Finally, existence and uniqueness of a pseudo almost periodic PC-mild solution of a two-dimensional impulsive fractional predator-prey system with diffusion are investigated.     

Existence and stability of fixed point set of Suzuki-type contractive multivalued operators in <Emphasis Type="Italic">b</Emphasis>-metric spaces with applications in delay differential equations

In this paper, we introduce a class of Suzuki-type contractive multivalued mappings and establish the existence of fixed points of such mappings in the setup of b-metric spaces. Some examples are presented to support the results proved herein. An estimate of Hausdorff distance between the fixed point sets of two Suzuki-type contractive multivalued mappings is obtained. As an application of results thus obtained, existence and uniqueness of periodic solution of delay differential equations are shown.     

Existence of solutions of boundary value problems for singular fractional <Emphasis Type="Italic">q</Emphasis>-difference equations

In this paper, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions for a class of singular three-point boundary value problems of fractional q-difference equations invovling fractional q-derivative of Riemann–Liouville type. Based on the generalization of Banach contraction principle, we obtain a sufficient condition for existence and uniqueness of solutions of the problem. By applying the Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem, we establish a sufficient condition for the existence of at least one solution of the problem. As applications, two examples are presented to illustrate our main results.     

一类非紧减算子的不动点定理及其应用

本文研究了一类非紧减算子正不动点的存在唯一性和固有元的存在性及解集结构，并应用于无界区域非线性积分方程和Banach空间微分方程．     

奇异二阶连续和离散边值问题正解的存在唯一性

利用一类混合单调算子的一个不动点定理,给出了奇异二阶微分方程边值问题和奇异二阶差分方程边值问题的解的存在及惟一性.     

一类混合单调算子的不动点定理及其应用

本文对一类重要的混合单调算子证明了不动点的存在、唯一与逼近定理，并应用于研究动态规划中泛函方程的正解问题．     

一类种群系统的适定性及最优收获问题

本文研究了一类非线性时变种群扩散系统的适定性及最优收获问题.利用压缩不 动点原理讨论了该种群系统的解的存在唯一性.证明了最优收获控制的存在性,并且获 得了最优控制的唯一性和所满足的必要条件.     

Periodic nonautonomous differential equations with noninstantaneous impulsive effects

In this paper, we study a new class of periodic nonautonomous differential equations with periodic noninstantaneous impulsive effects. A concept of noninstantaneous impulsive Cauchy matrix is introduced, and some basic properties are considered. We give the representation of solutions to the homogeneous problem and nonhomogeneous problem by using noninstantaneous impulsive Cauchy matrix, and the variation of constants method, adjoint systems, and periodicity of solutions is verified under standard periodicity conditions. Further, we show the existence and uniqueness of solutions of semilinear problem and establish existence result for periodic solutions via Brouwer fixed point theorem and uniqueness and global asymptotic stability via Banach fixed point theorem.     

一类带阻尼项的拟线性双曲型方程

本文讨论了从细杆的振动中提出的一类带阻尼项的拟线性双曲型方程的初边值问题的解在唯一性，利用已有的线性结果及动点定理结合能量估计建立了解的存在唯一性。     

u0 - 凹算子的不动点定理及其应用

该文利用锥的性质和单调迭代技巧讨论了u₀ - 凹算子正不动点的存在唯一性,所得结论改进并推广了已有的相关结果. 作为应用, 该文研究了一类Hammerstein积分方程正解的存在唯一性.     

Existence and uniqueness of mild solution for fractional integrodifferential equations of neutral type with nonlocal conditions

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of mild solution of a class of nonlinear fractional integrodifferential equations of neutral type with nonlocal conditions in a Banach space. New results are obtained by fixed point theorem.     

在局部区域上的奇摄动反应扩散方程初始边值问题

本文是讨论一类在局部区域上的奇摄动反应扩散初始边值问题.利用算子理论和 不动点原理,得到了相应问题解的存在性和唯一性.     

混合单调算子的不动点定理

引入了伴随列的概念，运用锥理论证明了一类混合单调算子存在不动点的充分必要条件。