数学的进步

我们从三个侧面来考察现代数学的进步:1.百年难题的破解,2.研究领域的拓展,3.政府民间的关注.头两个方面来自数学内部,第三方面是外部环境.我们不仅可以从数学发展的历史中吸取力量.还可以从中得到许多启迪.1百年难题的破解关于难题的破解,让我们限于最近30年.第     

测度的微分同测度与单位逼近的卷积的边界渐近性质

文中对通常意义下的核与定义在RN上的有限Borel测度μ作卷积之后得到的u加以讨论,研究了u在边界Arn+1+处的渐近性质.根据μ的对称导数与的性质,得到了同N.A.Watson类似的结果,也就是本文的主要结果.即:当μ为正测度时,u(x,t)(t→0)与μ的对称导数是相互等价的.并由此将N.A.Watson的结果加以推广.     

一般形式的密度估计

对于一般形式的核密度估计,我们指出ComposV.S.M.和DoreaC.C.Y.2001年论文中存在的几处错误,且给出了正确的结果及其证明.推广了一些有关文献中关于连续型密度和离散型分布核估计的若干结果.     

群的融合自由积的几种广义Fratttini子群

M.K.Azarian将C.Y.Tang的一个引理推广到了下拟Frattini子群的情况,并且还提出了两个公开问题.为了回答这两个问题,进一步研究了群的融合自由积的一些广义Frattini子群,并且得到了一些结果.     

连通度量空间的映象

拓扑空间X称为s连通,若X不能表示为两个非空的不相交的序列开集之并.本文纠正了A.Fedeli和A.Le Donne关于连通度量空间映象的错误论证,证明了s连通性可刻画为连通度量空间的连续的序列覆盖映象,从而导出连通的序列空间(或Frechet空间)可刻画为连通度量空间的商映象(或伪开映象),回答了V.V.Tkachuk在Proc.Amer.Math.Soc.上提出的问题.     

幂等矩阵的组合的可逆性

本文研究了两个幂等矩阵P与Q的组合aP+bQ-cPQ-dQP-ePQP (其中a,b,c,d,e∈(C),a≠0,b≠0)的可逆性. 利用P-Q的可逆性及幂等矩阵的性质,得到了aP+bQ-cPQ-dQP-ePQP可逆的一些充要条件. 推广了J. J.Koliha 和 V.RakoA(c)eviA(c)[1]及Zuo Kezheng[2]的结论.     

一个颇受争议的选择题引起的思考

1题目 (安徽省皖北协作区2011届联考数学试题(理)第5题)函数f(x)=√sinx,x∈[0,π]的图象绕x轴旋转一周得到的旋转体的体积是A.1 B.2 C.π D.2π本次考试结束后,按惯例笔者及时的调查一些学生,了解考试的情况,以便有针对性的试卷讲评.此次调查了8位学生,成绩中等偏上,结果只有两人选对.     

仿酉对称矩阵的构造及对称正交多小波滤波带的参数化

仿酉矩阵在小波、多小波、框架的构造中发挥了重要的作用.本文给出仿酉对称矩阵(简记为p.s.m.)的显式构造算法,其中仿酉对称矩阵是元素为对称或反对称多项式的仿酉矩阵.基于已构造的p.s.m.和已知的正交对称多小波(简记为o.s.m.),给出o.s.m.的参数化.恰当地选择一些参数,可得到具有一些优良性质的o.s.m.,例如Armlet.最后作这一个算例,构造出一类对称的Chui-Lian Armlet滤波带.     

关于广义Kloosterman和的高次均值的一个注记

本文的主要目的是利用三次特征的性质,以及W.Duke,H.Iwaniec,B.J.Birch等人的重要工作来研究广义Kloosterman和的高次均值,并给出一些有趣的计算公式.     

带有二项式系数的广义Fibonacci和Lucas数一个结果的拓广

The purpose of this paper is to give the extensions of some identities involving generalized Fibonacci and Lucas numbers with binomial coefficients.These results generalize the identities by Gulec,Taskara and Uslu in Appl.Math.Lett.23(2010)68-72 and Appl.Math.Comput.220(2013)482-486.     

具有脉冲接种的DS-I-R传染病模型的定性分析

研究了具有脉冲接种的多易感群体的DS-I-R传染病模型,分析了该模型无病周期解的存在性,给出了对疾病传播有重要影响的基本再生数,得到了无病周期解全局稳定性的充分条件.     

Epidemic model with vaccinated age that exhibits backward bifurcation

Vaccination of susceptibilities is included in a transmission model for a disease that confers immunity. In this paper, interplay of vaccination strategy together with vaccine efficacy and the vaccinated age is studied. In particular, vaccine efficacy can lead to a backward bifurcation. At the same time, we also discuss an abstract formulation of the problem, and establish the well-posedness of the model.     

一类带有疫苗注射和常比率输入的传染病模型系统分析

卡介苗注射是目前很多国家控制肺结核传播的有效方法.疫苗注射并非完全有效,考虑疫苗注射后的免疫丧失率,疫苗注射的覆盖率等因素建立一个描述肺结核传播的数学模型,证明了无病平衡点全局渐进稳定性,对地方病平衡点的稳定性进行了计算机模拟,最后用2011年数据验证了理论的实际应用价值.     

Dynamics of infection with nonlinear incidence in a simple vaccination model

We develop and analyze a simple SIV epidemic model including susceptible, infected and imperfectly vaccinated classes, with a nonlinear incidence rate. We investigate the interaction of the nonlinear incidence and partial immunity. Our main results show that nonlinear incidence rate could induce the forward bifurcation with hysteresis except for the backward bifurcation. The plausible effects of vaccination program have been demonstrated by two models with nonlinear incidence rate. Vaccination program may contribute to disease spread, depending on which transmission term involves nonlinear incidence rate.     

Optimal vaccination and control strategies against dengue

This article focuses on the mathematical modelling of a disease outbreak of dengue fever. A cost‐efficient fighting strategy, which simultaneously uses vaccination, application of insecticides to adult and aquatic mosquitoes, and an approach to decrease the number of man‐made breeding places for the mosquitoes, is computed using optimal control. Vaccination includes a paediatric vaccination and an imperfect random mass vaccination with waning immunity.     

ETSK模糊模型辨识及模糊控制算法

本文提出一种基于扩张原理的ＥＴＳＫ（ＥｘｔｅｎｄｅｄＴＳＫ）模型,导出了该模型的输入输出解析式,给出了辨识这种模型的方法。本文还导出了ＥＴＳＫ模型的一种等价形式——变权ＴＳＫ模型,从而将ＥＴＳＫ模型规则后件中的模糊数及其扩展运算转化为普通数的运算,使基于ＥＴＳＫ模型的模糊控制算法ＭＢＦＣ（Ｍｏｄｅｌ－ＢａｓｅｄＦｕｚｚｙＣｏｎｔｒｏｌ）易于实现。仿真辨识结果表明,ＥＴＳＫ模型的辨识效果和预报精度优于ＴＳＫ和ＬＭ模型;ＭＢＦＣ算法的控制效果优于通常模型ＰＩ控制算法     

Ruin theory in the linear model

The probability of ruin is examined in a model where the annual gains of an insurance company are dependent random variables. The model used is the linear model (well known in time-series analysis) which includes the autoregressive model and the moving average model as special cases. It is also shown that a certain credibility model can be interpreted as a first-order model of the mixed type.     

Non-linear model parameter estimation–estimating a feasible parameter set with respect to model use

This article deals with non-linear model parameter estimation from experimental data. As for non-linear models a rigorous identifiability analysis is difficult to perform, parameter estimation is performed in such a way that uncertainty in the estimated parameter values is represented by the range of model use results when the model is used for a certain purpose. Using this approach, the article presents a simulation study where the objective is to discover whether the estimation of model parameters can be improved, so that a small enough range of model use results is obtained. The results of the study indicate that from plant measurements available for the estimation of model parameters, it is possible to extract data that are important for the estimation of model parameters relative to a certain model use. If these data are improved by a proper measurement campaign (e.g. proper choice of measured variables, better accuracy, higher measurement frequency) it is to be expected that a valid model for a certain model use will be obtained. The simulation study is performed for an activated sludge model from wastewater treatment, while the estimation of model parameters is done by Monte Carlo simulation.     

基于GM-ES-GASVR组合模型的丽江国内旅游需求预测

构建适合于预测丽江国内旅游需求的预测模型,对推动丽江旅游业的发展具有重要意义.研究发现灰色GM(1,1)模型、三次指数平滑模型与GA-SVR模型都适用于预测丽江国内旅游需求,且GA-SVR模型为这三个单项模型中的最优模型.在此基础上,利用变权方法建立GM-ES-GASVR组合预测模型.通过对拟合与测试结果的对比分析,表明GM-ES-GASVR变权组合预测模型比单一模型的拟合与测试效果都有较大改善.