Topological Hopf Algebras and Braided Monoidal Categories

The relation between a monoidal category which has an exact faithful monoidal functor to a category of finite rank projective modules over a Dedekind domain, and the category of continuous modules over a topological bialgebra is discussed. If the monoidal category is braided, the bialgebra is topologically quasitriangular. If the monoidal category is rigid monoidal, the bialgebra is a Hopf algebra.     

带权无穷小双代数*

作为非齐次结合经典Yang-Baxter 方程的代数抽象,带权无穷小双代数在数学和数学物理领域扮演着重要的角色. 本文引入了带权无穷小Hopf模的概念,证明了带权拟三角无穷小单位双代数上的任意模都有一个自然的带权无穷小单位Hopf模结构.利用一种新的方式装饰平面根森林, 并证明根森林的空间,连同它上边的余乘和一组嫁接算子是集合上权为零的自由多重1-余圈无穷小单位双代数. 给出了余乘的一个组合解释.作为应用, 得到了未装饰的平面根森林上的余圈无穷小单位双代数范畴中的初始对象,它也是(非交换)Connes-Kreimer-Hopf代数中的研究对象. 最后,分别从任意带权无穷小双代数和带权交换无穷小双代数导出了两个预李代数,其中第二个构造推广了Novikov 代数上的Gelfand-Dorfman定理.     

Long Bialgebras, Dimodule Algebras and Quantum Yang-Baxter Modules over Long Bialgebras

This paper gives a sufficient and necessary condition for a bialgebra to be a Long bialgebra, and proves a braided product to be a Long bialgebra under some conditions. It also gives a direct sum decomposition of quantum Yang-Baxter modules over Long bialgebras.     

Dual Lie Bialgebra Structures of W -algebra W (2, 2) Type

In the present paper, we investigate the dual Lie coalgebras of the centerless W(2, 2) algebra by studying the maximal good subspaces. Based on this, we construct the dual Lie bialgebra structures of the centerless W(2, 2) Lie bialgebra. As by-products, four new infinite dimensional Lie algebras are obtained.     

BIALGEBRAS AND CATERPILLARS

We describe a double construction, which associates a symmetricassociative algebra to a bialgebra. We show how a block of afinite group with cyclic defect can be realised via this doubleconstruction, after a felicitous choice of bialgebra.     

Dual Coalgebras of Jordan Bialgebras and Superalgebras

W. Michaelis showed for Lie bialgebras that the dual coalgebra of a Lie algebra is a Lie bialgebra. In the present article we study an analogous question in the case of Jordan bialgebras. We prove that a simple infinite-dimensional Jordan superalgebra of vector type possesses a nonzero dual coalgebra. Thereby, we demonstrate that the hypothesis formulated by W. Michaelis for Lie coalgebras fails in the case of Jordan supercoalgebras.     

Bitwistor and Quasitriangular Structures of Bialgebras

In this article, we first introduce the notion of a bitwistor and discuss conditions under which such bitwistor forms a bialgebra as a generalization of the well-known Radford's biproduct. Then, in order to obtain new quasitriangular bialgebras, we consider a construction called twisted tensor biproduct, which is a special case of bitwistor bialgebra, and give a necessary and sufficient condition for such twisted tensor biproduct to admit quasitriangular structures.     

Braided bosonization and inhomogeneous quantum groups

We consider quasitriangular Hopf algebras in braided tensor categories introduced by Majid. It is known that a quasitriangular Hopf algebra H in a braided monoidal category C induces a braiding in a full monoidal subcategory of the category of H-modules in C. Within this subcategory, a braided version of the bosonization theorem with respect to the category C will be proved. An example of braided monoidal categories with quasitriangular structure deviating from the ordinary case of symmetric tensor categories of vector spaces is provided by certain braided supersymmetric tensor categories. Braided inhomogeneous quantum groups like the dilaton free q-Poincaré group are explicit applications.Supported in part by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) through a research fellowship.     

Quantization of Lie Bialgebras, Part VI: Quantization of Generalized Kac–Moody Algebras

This paper is a continuation of the series of papers “Quantization of Lie bialgebras (QLB) I-V”. We show that the image of a Kac-Moody Lie bialgebra with the standard quasitriangular structure under the quantization functor defined in QLB-I,II is isomorphic to the Drinfeld-Jimbo quantization of this Lie bialgebra, with the standard quasitriangular structure. This implies that when the quantization parameter is formal, then the category O for the quantized Kac-Moody algebra is equivalent, as a braided tensor category, to the category O over the corresponding classical Kac-Moody algebra, with the tensor category structure defined by a Drinfeld associator. This equivalence is a generalization of the functor constructed previously by G. Lusztig and the second author. In particular, we answer positively a question of Drinfeld whether the characters of irreducible highest weight modules for quantized Kac-Moody algebras are the same as in the classical case. Moreover, our results are valid for the Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}(A)$ corresponding to any symmetrizable matrix A (not necessarily with integer entries), which answers another question of Drinfeld. We also prove the Drinfeld-Kohno theorem for the algebra $\mathfrak{g}(A)$ (it was previously proved by Varchenko using integral formulas for solutions of the KZ equations).     

Weak Bialgebras and Monoidal Categories

We study monoidal structures on the category of (co)modules over a weak bialgebra. Results due to Nill and Szlachányi are unified and extended to infinite algebras. We discuss the coalgebra structure on the source and target space of a weak bialgebra.     

Hopf algebras constructed by the FRT-construction

Given any bialgebra A and a braiding product 〈|〉 on A, a bialgebra U_〈|〉 was constructed in [R. Larson, J. Towber, Two dual classes of bialgebras related to the concepts of “quantum group” and “quantum Lie algebra”, Comm. Algebra 19 (1991) 3295-3345], contained in the finite dual of A. This construction generalizes a (not very well known) construction of Fadeev, Reshetikhin and Takhtajan [L.D. Faddeev, N.Yu. Reshetikhin, L.A. Takhtajan, Quantum Groups. Braid Group, Knot Theory and Statistical Mechanics, in: Adv. Ser. Math. Phys., vol. 9, World Sci. Publishing, Teaneck, NJ, 1989, pp. 97-110]. In the present paper it is proved that when U_〈|〉 is finite-dimensional (even if A is not), then it is a quasitriangular Hopf algebra.     

3-LIE BIALGEBRAS

3-Lie algebras have close relationships with many important fields in mathemat- ics and mathematical physics. This article concerns 3-Lie algebras. The concepts of 3-Lie coalgebras and 3-Lie bialgebras are given. The structures of such categories of algebras and the relationships with 3-Lie algebras are studied. And the classification of 4-dimensional 3-Lie coalgebras and 3-dimensional 3-Lie bialgebras over an algebraically closed field of char- acteristic zero are provided.     

Structures of Malcev Bialgebras on a Simple Non-Lie Malcev Algebra

In this work we consider Malcev bialgebras. We describe all structures of a Malcev bialgebra on a simple non-Lie Malcev algebra.     

Equivalent Crossed Products and Cross Product Bialgebras

In a previous article we proved a result of the type “invariance under twisting” for Brzeziński's crossed products. In this article we prove a converse of this result, obtaining thus a characterization of what we call equivalent crossed products. As an application, we characterize cross product bialgebras (in the sense of Bespalov and Drabant) that are equivalent (in a certain sense) to a given cross product bialgebra in which one of the factors is a bialgebra and whose coalgebra structure is a tensor product coalgebra.     

弱斜配对双代数和弱相关Long双代数

该文在弱双代数$H$上给出了扭曲积$(H^\sigma,\cdot_\sigma)$成为弱双代数的充分必要条件.设$[B, H, \tau]$是一个弱斜配对, 并且$\tau$可逆,则在某个条件下弱双交叉积$B\bowtie_\tau H$是一个弱双代数. 如果$(B,H, \sigma)$是弱相关Long双代数, 并且$\sigma$可逆,则弱双交叉积$B^{OP}\bowtie_\sigma H$可以被构造. 它的乘法是:$(x\otimes h)(y\otimes g)=\Sigma\sigma(y_1, h_1)y_2x\otimes h_2g\sigma^{-1}(y_3, h_3),$ 特别地, 如果$(B, H,\sigma)$是相关Long双代数, 则$(B^{OP \bowtie_\sigma H,\beta)$是Long双代数当且仅当对任意$b, d\in B^{OP}; g, \ell\in H$,$\Sigma\sigma^{-1}(b, g_2\ell)\sigma(d, g_1)=\Sigma\sigma^{-1}(b,\ell g_1)\sigma(d, g_2),$ 其中$B$为$H$的子Hopf代数,$\beta$定义为$\beta(b\bowtie_\sigma h\otimes c\bowtie_\sigma g)=\varepsilon_H(h)\varepsilon_{B^{OP}}(c)\sigma^{-1}(b, g).$ 对于Sweedler 4维Hopf代数$H$, 作者给出一个例子说明:此弱双交叉积$(B^{OP}\bowtie_\sigma H, \beta)$不仅是一个Long双代数,而且是一个非可换和非余可换的8维Hopf代数. 最后, 设$B,H$都是弱双代数, $\sigma: B\otimes H\rightarrow k$是一个线性映射, 作者给出了$(B,\sigma,\leftharpoonup, \Delta_B)$是弱相关右$(H, B)$ -重模代数的充分必要条件.     

Associated Graded Algebras and Coalgebras

We investigate the notion of associated graded coalgebra (algebra) of a bialgebra with respect to a subbialgebra (quotient bialgebra) and characterize those which are bialgebras of type one in the framework of abelian braided monoidal categories.     

Weighted infinitesimal unitary bialgebras,pre-Lie,matrix algebras,and polynomial algebras

Motivated by comatrix coalgebras, we introduce the concept of a Newtonian comatrix coalgebra. We construct an infinitesimal unitary bialgebra on matrix algebras, via the construction of a suitable coproduct. As a consequence, a Newtonian comatrix coalgebra is established. Furthermore, an infinitesimal unitary Hopf algebra, under the view of Aguiar, is constructed on matrix algebras. By the close relationship between pre-Lie algebras and infinitesimal unitary bialgebras, we erect a pre-Lie algebra and a new Lie algebra on matrix algebras. Finally, a weighted infinitesimal unitary bialgebra on non-commutative polynomial algebras is also given.     

A Note on Generalized Long Mo dules

Let HLB be the category of generalized Long modules, that is, H-modules and B-comodules over Hopf algebras B and H. We describe a new Turaev braided group category over generalized Long module HLB （S（π）） where the opposite group S（π） of the semidirect product of the opposite group πopof a group π by π. As an application, we show that this is a Turaev braided group-category HLBfor a quasitriangular Turaev group-coalgebra H and a coquasitriangular Turaev group-algebra B.     

Braided groups and quantum groupoids

Let H be a quasitriangular weak Hopf algebra. It is proved that the centralizer subalgebra of its source subalgebra in H is a braided group (or Hopf algebra in the category of left H-modules), which is cocommutative and also a left braided Lie algebra in the sense of Majid.     

Hamiltonian type Lie bialgebras

We first prove that,for any generalized Hamiltonian type Lie algebra H,the first co- homology group H~1(H,H(?)H) is trivial.We then show that all Lie bialgebra structures on H are triangular.