Some remarks on the free interpolation by bounded and slowly increasing analytic functions

One constructs a new linear bounded operator which solves the problem of free interpolation in the Hardy space H. This operator is analogous to the well-known interpolation operator of P. W. Jones. One of the fundamental distinctions of the operator constructed in this paper consists in the fact that it acts in the smallest (in a certain sense) linear closed subspace of the space H which, in turn, gives the possibility to obtain new results on free interpolation for several subclasses of the spaces H. In the second part of the paper one proves a theorem which, in a significant number of cases, allows us to reduce the solution of the problem on multiple interpolation (when the multiplicities are bounded in their totality) to the problem of free interpolation with simple nodes. One gives several examples of the application of this theorem.Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 126, pp. 35–46, 1983.     

Limit cases of reiteration theorems

We consider real interpolation methods defined by means of slowly varying functions and rearrangement invariant spaces, for which we present a collection of reiteration theorems for interpolation and extrapolation spaces. As an application we obtain interpolation formulas for Lorentz‐Karamata type spaces, for Zygmund spaces , and for the grand and small Lebesgue spaces.     

Complex interpolation of Herz‐type Triebel–Lizorkin spaces

We study complex interpolation of Herz‐type Triebel–Lizorkin spaces by using the Calderón product method. Additionally we present complex interpolation between Herz‐type Triebel–Lizorkin spaces and Triebel–Lizorkin spaces . Moreover, we apply these results to obtain the complex interpolation of Triebel–Lizorkin spaces equipped with power weights and between (or ) spaces and Herz spaces.     

Interpolation of cosine operator functions

Summary Using basic techniques from the theory of interpolation spaces equivalence theorems are established for the intermediate spaces between a given Banach space A and the domain D(^r) of the r-th power of the infinitesimal generator of a strongly continuous cosine operator function C. The results are applied to the study of second order evolution equations including regularity, order reduction and approximation by finite difference methods.     

Superconvergence of mixed finite element methods for optimal control problems

In this paper, we investigate the superconvergence property of the numerical solution of a quadratic convex optimal control problem by using rectangular mixed finite element methods. The state and co-state variables are approximated by the lowest order Raviart-Thomas mixed finite element spaces and the control variable is approximated by piecewise constant functions. Some realistic regularity assumptions are presented and applied to error estimation by using an operator interpolation technique. We derive superconvergence properties for the flux functions along the Gauss lines and for the scalar functions at the Gauss points via mixed projections. Moreover, global superconvergence results are obtained by virtue of an interpolation postprocessing technique. Thus, based on these superconvergence estimates, some asymptotic exactness a posteriori error estimators are presented for the mixed finite element methods. Finally, some numerical examples are given to demonstrate the practical side of the theoretical results about superconvergence.

     

An extension theorem for a family of functional spaces

For Lipschitz spaces of functions (in the sense of Yu. A. Brudnyi, V. K. Shalashov, Lipschitz spaces of functions, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR,197, No. 1, 18–20, 1971), defined in a bounded domain with a Lipschitz boundary, one gives a theorem for the existence of a linear operator of extension. As a consequence, one formulates some new results of Lipschitz spaces (interpolation, embedding, change of variables).Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov Leningradskogo Otdeleniya Matematicheskogo Instituta im. V. A. Steklova AN SSSR, Vol. 56, pp. 170–173, 1976.     

Interpolation between non-commutative BMO and non-commutative Lp-spaces

We prove that for 1?p<q<∞ the analogue of the classical result holds in the setting of a finite von Neumann algebra , equipped with an increasing filtration of von Neumann subalgebras. We also obtain the corresponding results for the real method of interpolation. We discuss the appropriate operator space matrix norms and show that these interpolation results hold in the category of operator spaces.     

Spectral theory for the fractal Laplacian in the context of h‐sets

An h‐set is a nonempty compact subset of the Euclidean n‐space which supports a finite Radon measure for which the measure of balls centered on the subset is essentially given by the image of their radius by a suitable function h. In most cases of interest such a subset has Lebesgue measure zero and has a fractal structure. Let Ω be a bounded C^∞ domain in with Γ ? Ω. Let where (?Δ)^?1 is the inverse of the Dirichlet Laplacian in Ω and tr^Γ is, say, trace type operator. The operator B, acting in convenient function spaces in Ω, is studied. Estimations for the eigenvalues of B are presented, and generally shown to be dependent on h, and the smoothness of the associated eigenfunctions is discussed. Some results on Besov spaces of generalised smoothness on and on domains which were obtained in the course of this work are also presented, namely pointwise multipliers, the existence of a universal extension operator, interpolation with function parameter and mapping properties of the Dirichlet Laplacian. © 2011 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim     

A new multiquadric quasi‐interpolation operator with interpolation property

In this article, we discuss a class of multiquadric quasi‐interpolation operator that is primarily on the basis of Wu–Schaback's quasi‐interpolation operator and radial basis function interpolation. The proposed operator possesses the advantages of linear polynomial reproducing property, interpolation property, and high accuracy. It can be applied to construct flexible function approximation and scattered data fitting from numerical experiments. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Reproducing kernels, de Branges-Rovnyak spaces, and norms of weighted composition operators

We prove that the norm of a weighted composition operator on the Hardy space of the disk is controlled by the norm of the weight function in the de Branges-Rovnyak space associated to the symbol of the composition operator. As a corollary we obtain a new proof of the boundedness of composition operators on and recover the standard upper bound for the norm. Similar arguments apply to weighted Bergman spaces. We also show that the positivity of a generalized de Branges-Rovnyak kernel is sufficient for the boundedness of a given composition operator on the standard function spaces on the unit ball.

     

Anisotropic Herz-type Hardy spaces with variable exponent and their applications

A class of anisotropic Herz-type Hardy spaces with variable exponent associated with a non-isotropic dilation on \({\mathbb{R}^{n}}\) are introduced, and characterizations of these spaces are established in terms of atomic and molecular decompositions. As some applications of the decomposition theory, the authors study the interpolation problem and the boundedness of a linear operator on the anisotropic Herz-type Hardy spaces with variable exponent.     

On the spectrum of the Cesàro operator on spaces of analytic functions

This paper concerns the Cesàro operator acting on various spaces of analytic functions on the unit disc. The remarkable fact that this operator is subnormal when acting on the Hardy space H² has lead to extensive studies of its spectral picture on other spaces of this type. We present some of the methods that have been used to obtain information about the spectrum of the Cesàro operator acting on Hardy and Bergman spaces and give a unified approach to these problems which also yields new results in this direction. In particular, we prove that the Cesàro operator is subdecomposable on H¹ and on the standard weighted Bergman spaces , α0.     

The Fundamental Function of Spaces Generated by Interpolation Methods Associated to Polygons

We consider the K- and J-spaces generated from an N-tuple of rearrangement-invariant function spaces by using the interpolation methods associated to polygons. We compute their fundamental functions and we characterize their associate spaces. Furthermore, an application is given to interpolation of N-tuples of Marcinkiewicz spaces.     

Functional calculus on real interpolation spaces for generators of C0‐groups

We study functional calculus properties of C₀‐groups on real interpolation spaces using transference principles. We obtain interpolation versions of the classical transference principle for bounded groups and of a recent transference principle for unbounded groups. Then we show that each group generator on a Banach space has a bounded ‐calculus on real interpolation spaces. Additional results are derived from this.     

Power bounded operators and supercyclic vectors II

We show that each power bounded operator with spectral radius equal to one on a reflexive Banach space has a nonzero vector which is not supercyclic. Equivalently, the operator has a nontrivial closed invariant homogeneous subset. Moreover, the operator has a nontrivial closed invariant cone if belongs to its spectrum. This generalizes the corresponding results for Hilbert space operators.

For non-reflexive Banach spaces these results remain true; however, the non-supercyclic vector (invariant cone, respectively) relates to the adjoint of the operator.

     

Marcinkiewicz–Zygmund inequalities and interpolation by spherical harmonics

We find necessary density conditions for Marcinkiewicz–Zygmund inequalities and interpolation for spaces of spherical harmonics in with respect to the L^p norm. Moreover, we prove that there are no complete interpolation families for p≠2.     

Sturm–Liouville problems in weighted spaces in domains with nonsmooth edges. I

We consider (in general noncoercive) mixed problems in a bounded domain D in ? ⁿ for a second-order elliptic partial differential operator A(x, ?). It is assumed that the operator is written in divergent form in D, the boundary operator B(x, ?) is the restriction of a linear combination of the function and its derivatives to ?D and the boundary of D is a Lipschitz surface. We separate a closed set Y ? ?D and control the growth of solutions near Y. We prove that the pair (A,B) induces a Fredholm operator L in suitable weighted spaces of Sobolev type, where the weight is a power of the distance to the singular set Y. Finally, we prove the completeness of the root functions associated with L.The article consists of two parts. The first part published in the present paper, is devoted to exposing the theory of the special weighted Sobolev–Slobodetskii? spaces in Lipschitz domains. We obtain theorems on the properties of these spaces; namely, theorems on the interpolation of these spaces, embedding theorems, and theorems about traces. We also study the properties of the weighted spaces defined by some (in general) noncoercive forms.     

Operator Hilbert spaces without the operator approximation property

We use a technique of Szankowski to construct operator Hilbert spaces that do not have the operator approximation property, including an example in a noncommutative space for .

     

Composition operators on Banach function spaces

We study the boundedness and the compactness of composition operators on some Banach function spaces such as absolutely continuous Banach function spaces on a -finite measure space, Lorentz function spaces on a -finite measure space and rearrangement invariant spaces on a resonant measure space. In addition, we study some properties of the spectra of a composition operator on the general Banach function spaces.

     

Polynomials in operator space theory: matrix ordering and algebraic aspects

We extend the \(\lambda \)-theory of operator spaces given in Defant and Wiesner (J. Funct. Anal. 266(9): 5493–5525, 2014), that generalizes the notion of the projective, Haagerup and Schur tensor norm for operator spaces to matrix ordered spaces and Banach \(*\)-algebras. Given matrix regular operator spaces and operator systems, we introduce cones related to \(\lambda \) for the algebraic operator space tensor product that respect the matricial structure of matrix regular operator spaces and operator systems, respectively. The ideal structure of \(\lambda \)-tensor product of \(C^*\)-algebras has also been discussed.