任意除环上2×2 Hermitian矩阵几何

设D是带对合-的除环（体）,H2（D））为D上2×2 Hermitian矩阵的集合．设ad（A,B）=rank（A—B）是A,B∈H2（D）之间的算术距离．本文证明了D（char（D）≠2）上2×2 Hermitian矩阵几何的基本定理：如果φ：H2（D）→H2（D）是保粘切的双射,则η（X）=t^-PXσP＋φ（0）,其中P∈GL2（D）,σ是D的一个拟自同构．研究了D的拟自同构,并得到进一步的结果．     

Hardy空间上解析Toeplitz算子的局部谱

考察Hardy空间H^2（T）上的解析Toeplitz算子的局部谱,得到的主要结果是：当φ∈H^∞（T）时,A↓∈H^2（T）,x≠0,σTφ（x）=σ（Tφ）．     

自反算子代数的环自同构

设A是Banach空间X上的自反算子代数,并且A的不变子空间格Lat A满足0+≠0和X_≠X,αA→A是环自同构.如果X是实空间,并且dim X±＞1,则存在X上的线性有界可逆算子A,使得α(T)=ATA-1,T∈A;如果X是复空间,并且dim X±=∞,则α(T)=ATA-1,T∈A.其中AX→X是线性、或者共轭线性有界可逆算子.     

广义Lienard方程零解的全局渐近稳定性和极限环的存在性

研究了一类广义Lienard方程 x=φ（y）,y=-f（x）φ（y）-g（x）式中φ，F，g：R→R连续且保证系统初值解惟一，给出零解全局渐近稳定性条件，并讨论极限环的存在性．     

B(χ)的拟同构

设x是复Banach空间,且dim x≥2,B(x)是X上有界线性算子全体组成的Banach代数,(B)A,B∈B(x),定义拟积A·B=A+B-AB,则(B(x),·)是半群.本文主要考虑了B(x)上的拟积自同构,证明了B(x)上的双射φ是拟积自同构的充要条件是φ是环自同构.     

自反算子代数的环自同构

设Ａ是Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间Ｘ上的自反算子代数，并且Ａ的不变子空间格ＬａｔＡ满足 ０＋≠０和Ｘ_≠Ｘ，ａ：Ａ→Ａ是环自同构．如果Ｘ是实空间，并且ｄｉｍ　Ｘ　＞１；则存在Ｘ上的线性有界可逆算子Ａ，使得ａ（Ｔ）＝ＡＴＡ～（－１）；Ｔ∈Ａ：如果Ｘ是复空间，并且ｄｉｍ Ｘ　＝∞，则ａ（Ｔ）＝ＡＴＡ～（－１），Ｔ∈Ａ．其中Ａ：Ｘ→Ｘ是线性、或者共轭线性有界可逆算子．     

素＊-环上非线性保XY-ξYX~＊积

设M是包含非平凡投影P的单位素*-环.证明了非线性双射φ:M→M对所有A,B∈M,满足φ(AB-ξBA*)=φ(A)φ(B)—ξφ(B)φ(A)*.若ξ=1,则φ是线性或共轭线性的*-同构;若ξ≠1,则φ是*-环同构,且对所有A∈M,有φ(ξA)=ξφ(A).     

一类Kolmogorov捕食系统的极限环

本文研究kolmogorov捕食系统{（dx/dt）=x（ψ（x）-φ（y） （dx/dt）=y（bx^m-d） 得到了极限环存在唯一的条件，从而推广了前人相关的结果．其中：ψ（x）=a0＋a1x＋a2x^2＋…＋a（a-1）x^（n-1） -anx^n;n≥m≥1（n,m∈N）,φ（0）=0,φ（y）〉ε〉0（y〉0）.     

保持谱半径的乘法映射

设X和Y为无限维Banach空间,Φ：B（X）→B（Y）是保持谱半径的满射,且秩为1算子,则Φ具有形式Φ（T）=ATA∧-1,这里A：X→Y或是线性拓扑同构映射或是线性拓扑同构映射的共轭。     

p-Bloch空间到小q-Bloch空间的加权复合算子

讨论了单位圆盘中p-Bloch空间到小q-Bloch空间的加权复合算子TФ，φ的有界性和紧性.主要得到以下结论：（i）TФ，φ是p-Bloch空间到小q-Bloch空间有界算子的充要条件；（ii）TФ，φ是p-Bloch空间到小q-Bloch空间紧算子的充要条件，同时也给出了几个推论．     

Hilbert空间上线性算子广义逆A(2)T,S的存在性及其表示式

设H₁和H₂是两个Hilbert空间, B(H₁,H₂)表示从H₁到H₂的所有有界线性算子的集合, T和S分别是H₁和H₂的两个闭子空间. 如果存在线性算子X ∈ B(H₂,H₁)满足XAX=X, R(X)=T, N(X)=S,则称X为线性算子$A$的具有指定像空间T和零空间S的外逆,记为A⁽²⁾_T,S. 该文进一步研究了线性算子广义逆A⁽²⁾_T,S存在的若干等价条件及其性质,建立了算子广义逆A⁽²⁾_T,S的表示形式.     

LEFT-RIGHT BROWDER LINEAR RELATIONS AND RIESZ PERTURBATIONS

A closed linear relation T in a Banach space X is called left(resp. right) Fredholm if it is upper(resp. lower) semi Fredholm and its range(resp. null space) is topologically complemented in X. We say that T is left(resp. right) Browder if it is left(resp. right)Fredholm and has a finite ascent(resp. descent). In this paper, we analyze the stability of the left(resp. right) Fredholm and the left(resp. right) Browder linear relations under commuting Riesz operator perturbations. Recent results of Zivkovic et al. to the case of bounded operators are covered.     

多项式零点保持线性映射

设H是维数大于2的复Hilbert空间,β(H)代表H上所有有界线性算子全体．假定Φ是从β(H)到其自身的弱连续线性双射．我们证明了映射Φ满足对所有的A,B∈β(H),AB=BA~*蕴涵Φ(A)Φ(B)=Φ(B)Φ(A)~*当且仅当存在非零实数c和酉算子U∈(?)(H),使得Φ(A)=cUAU~*对所有的A∈β(H)成立．     

An algebraic invariant for Jordan automorphisms on B(H): The set of idempotents

Let H be an infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space. Denote by B(H)the algebra of all bounded linear operators on H, and by I(H) the set of all idempotents in B(H). Suppose that φ is a surjective map from B(H) onto itself. If for everyλ∈ {-1, 1, 2, 3, 1/2, 1/3} and A, B ∈ B(H), A - λB ∈ I(H) (→)φ(A) - λφ(B) ∈ I(H), then φis a Jordan ring automorphism, i.e. there exists a continuous invertible linear or conjugate linear operator T on H such that φ(A) = TAT-1 for all A ∈ B(H), or φ(A) = TA*T-1 for all A ∈ B(H); if, in addition, A - iB ∈ I(H) (→)φ(A) - iφ(B) ∈ I(H), here i is the imaginary unit, then φ is either an automorphism or an anti-automorphism.     

谱表示

<正> Stone M.对Hilbert空间中一个具有简单谱的自伴算子建立了谱表示定理,即有实轴上的有限Borel测度μ,使得同构于L~2(μ),同时变A为乘以自变量λ的算子.Jauch等([2])讨论了一列交换的自伴算子完全集谱表示定理,但要求一个关于测度绝对连续性的假定.此外,依据约化理论([3])可知,如果A是可分Hilbert空间的自伴     

Additive preservers of Drazin invertible operators with bounded index

Let B(X) be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on an infinite-dimensional complex or real Banach space X. Given an integer n ≥ 1, we show that an additive surjective map Φ on B(X)preserves Drazin invertible operators of index non-greater than n in both directions if and only if Φ is either of the form Φ(T) = αATA~(-1) or of the form Φ(T) = αBT~*B~(-1) where α is a non-zero scalar,A:X → X and B:X~*→ X are two bounded invertible linear or conjugate linear operators.     

K-POTENT PRESERVING LINEAR MAPS

Let B(X) be the Banach algebra of all bounded linear operators on a complex Banach space X. Let k ≥ 2 be an integer and φ a weakly continuous linear surjective map from B(X) into itself. It is shown that φ is k-potent preserving if and only if it is k-th-power preserving, and in turn, if and only if it is either an automorphism or an antiautomorphism on B(X) multiplied by a complex number λ satisfying λk-1= 1. Let A be a von Neumann algebra and B be a Banach algebra, it is also shown that a bounded surjective linear map from A onto B is k-potent preserving if and only if it is a Jordan homomorphism multiplied by an invertible element with (k - l)-th power I.     

非线性Lipschitz算子的Lipschitz对偶算子及其应用

在文山中我们对非线性Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ算子定义了其Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶算子，并证明了任意非线性Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ算子的Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶算子是一个定义在Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶空间上的有界线性算子．本文还进一步证明：设Ｃ为 Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间 Ｘ的闭子集，Ｃ＊Ｌ为Ｃ的 Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶空间，Ｕ为 Ｃ＊Ｌ上的有界线性算子，则当且仅当 Ｕ为 ｗ＊－ｗ＊连续的同态变换时，存在Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ连续算子Ｔ，使Ｕ为Ｔ的Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ对偶算子．这一结论的理论意义在于：它表明一个非线性Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ算子的可逆性问题可转化为有界线性算子的可逆性问题．作为应用，通过引入一个新概念──ＰＸ－对偶算子，在一般框架下给出了非线性算子半群的生成定理．     

Periodic Solutions of Third-order Differential Equations with Finite Delay in Vector-valued Functional Spaces

In this paper, we study the well-posedness of the third-order differential equation with finite delay(P_3): αu'"(t) + u"(t) = Au(t) + Bu'(t) + Fut +f(t)(t ∈ T := [0,2π]) with periodic boundary conditions u(0) = u(2π), u'(0) = u"(2π),u"(0)=u"(2π) in periodic Lebesgue-Bochner spaces Lp(T;X) and periodic Besov spaces B_(p,q)~s(T;X), where A and B are closed linear operators on a Banach space X satisfying D(A) ∩ D(B) ≠ {0}, α≠ 0 is a fixed constant and F is a bounded linear operator from Lp([-2π, 0]; X)(resp. Bp,qs([-2π, 0]; X)) into X, ut is given by ut(s) = u(t + s) when s ∈ [-2π,0]. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the Lp-well-posedness(resp. B_(p,q)~s-well-posedness)of(P_3) are given in the above two function spaces. We also give concrete examples that our abstract results may be applied.